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| 专利 |
those of ordinary skill in the art (viviannen) |
| 商业活动 |
experts in a given sector |
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| 一般 |
person having ordinary skill in the art (The person having ordinary skill in the art (often abbreviated PHOSITA in the United States), the person of ordinary skill in the art, the skilled addressee, person skilled in the art or simply the skilled person is a legal fiction found in many patent laws throughout the world. This fictional person is considered to have the normal skills and knowledge in a particular technical field, without being a genius. He or she mainly serves as a reference for determining, or at least evaluating, whether an invention is non-obvious or not (in US patent law), or does involve an inventive step or not (in European patent laws). If it would have been obvious for this fictional person to come up with the invention while starting from the prior art, then the particular invention is considered not patentable. WK Alexander Demidov) |
| 专利 |
skilled artisan (Conservator); person skilled in the art (In some patent laws, the person skilled in the art is also used as a reference in the context of other criteria, for instance in order to determine whether an ... WK Alexander Demidov) |
| 医疗的 |
skilled in the art (Krystin); SME (Subject matter expert BB50) |
| 大规模杀伤性武器 |
subject matter expert; subject matter expert (SME) |
| 法律 |
ordinary skill in the art (техники; Добавление прилагательных "cредний", "обычный" к данному термину – является избыточным. А кто тогда необычный? И относительно какого специалиста можно сравнивать другого специалиста? В действительности, в данной области просто можно или быть специалистом, или не быть им. А при упоминании Эйнштейна следует писать Гениальный специалист?)) Wolfskin14) |
