俄语 ⇄ 德语 英语

работа на износ 强调
一般	drudgery (Mashunya)
非正式的	slog (Andrey Truhachev); sweat (Andrey Truhachev); jobsgrind (Andrey Truhachev); graft (Br. Andrey Truhachev); donkeywork (Andrey Truhachev); elbow grease (Andrey Truhachev); hard graft (Andrey Truhachev); hard work (Andrey Truhachev)