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| shall be understood to mean (ABelonogov); be understood to be (ABelonogov); by ... is meant (by profit is meant the gains or losses of an enterprise as an operating ... Alexander Demidov); sth is seen as (Ace Translations Group) | |||
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| by X is meant (By profit is meant the surplus produce, or its value, accruing to those who employ capital in industrious undertakings, after replacing the capital, or such parts of it ... Alexander Demidov); X means (Alexander Demidov); X can be defined as (ArcticFox) | |||
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| shall mean (Eugene_Chel) | |||
| под X понимается: 25 短语, 8 学科 |
| 一般 | 11 |
| 保险 | 1 |
| 力学 | 1 |
| 哲学 | 1 |
| 数学 | 1 |
| 生产 | 1 |
| 编程 | 1 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 8 |