 |
| |||
| immaturity | |||
| backwardness; arrearage; fogyism; mustiness; backwoods mentality (MichaelBurov); weakness (неверно ART Vancouver); Obsolescence (Василиса1); slowness | |||
| retardation | |||
backward ways (общества: In England, the case—described in detail in contemporary accounts and a number of books since, including Irish historian Angela Bourke’s The Burning of Bridget Cleary—was proof of Ireland’s backward ways, a place where superstition ran rampant, with fatal effects.  atlasobscura.com ART Vancouver) | |||
| undevelopment | |||
| underdevelopment | |||
| |||
| underdevelopment | |||
| отсталость: 78 短语, 12 学科 |
| 一般 | 10 |
| 医疗的 | 26 |
| 商业活动 | 4 |
| 外交 | 1 |
| 心理学 | 7 |
| 政治 | 2 |
| 棋 | 1 |
| 法律 | 1 |
| 精神病学 | 8 |
| 经济 | 8 |
| 遗传学 | 5 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 5 |