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| without resort to (the court alex); without having to (I. Havkin); dispensing with (MichaelBurov); without the benefit of (I assure you, I have done extraordinary work without the benefit of technology. Abysslooker) | |||
| without recourse (to) | |||
| without recourse to | |||
| without resort to; without resort to (ч-либо) | |||
| without resorting to (чему-л. Alex_Odeychuk) | |||
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| without using (aht) | |||
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| wean oneself off | |||
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не прибегая к : 24 短语, 13 学科 |
| 一般 | 7 |
| 信息技术 | 1 |
| 修辞 | 1 |
| 具象的 | 1 |
| 卫生保健 | 1 |
| 哲学 | 1 |
| 外交 | 2 |
| 法律 | 1 |
| 矿业 | 1 |
| 社会学 | 1 |
| 软件 | 2 |
| 非正式的 | 1 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 4 |