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| without resort to (the court alex); without having to (I. Havkin); dispensing with (MichaelBurov); without the benefit of (I assure you, I have done extraordinary work without the benefit of technology. Abysslooker) | |||
| without recourse (to) | |||
| without recourse to | |||
| without resort to; without resort to (ч-либо) | |||
| without (The basic Internet standards are available to anyone to develop services without having to reinvent the wheel, and the services themselves can be offered, and used, without the permission of any entity. A.Rezvov) | |||
| without resorting to (чему-л. Alex_Odeychuk) | |||
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| without using (aht) | |||
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| wean oneself off | |||
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не прибегая к : 24 短语, 13 学科 |
| 一般 | 7 |
| 信息技术 | 1 |
| 修辞 | 1 |
| 具象的 | 1 |
| 卫生保健 | 1 |
| 哲学 | 1 |
| 外交 | 2 |
| 法律 | 1 |
| 矿业 | 1 |
| 社会学 | 1 |
| 软件 | 2 |
| 非正式的 | 1 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 4 |