 |
| |||
| beginning; commencement | |||
| |||
| element; dawning; fundamental; dawn; ABC; rudiments; accidence; firstlings | |||
| chiefest (приношений Ладогин) | |||
| first fruit; first fruits; firstfruit; firstfruits | |||
| rudiment | |||
| premices | |||
| fundamentals; elements | |||
| начаток: 8 短语, 3 学科 |
| 一般 | 2 |
| 养蜂业 | 1 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 5 |