俄语 ⇄ 英语 +

выставление мнимых заявок в целях манипулирования стоимости актива на фондовом рынке 强调
财政	spoofing ("Spoofing" is the practice of bids or offers with no intention of execution, for the purpose of drawing bids or offers from other investors, in order to create a more advantageous stock price. Irina Sorochinskaya)