名词

beadledom; bureaucracy (a country having such a government which uses such officials); officialism; official red tape; departmentalism; red-tapism (Anglophile); red tape (annoying and unnecessary rules and regulations); officialdom (But while that jaundiced view might have some validity at the level of officialdom, there are lots of other kinds of stories to tell about ordinary Russians, not least concerning their glorious and resilient culture. TG Alexander Demidov); formalism; government bureaucracy (т.к. он подразумевается именно в органах правительства • government bureaucracy and red tape ART Vancouver)

修辞

bureaucratic hoops (CNN, 2021 Alex_Odeychuk)

媒体

official circumlocation

法律

bureaucratism; red-tapery

经济

red-tape

行政法规

bureaucratic dysfunction (Alex_Odeychuk)

非正式的

bumbledom