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| cryptography (The study or analysis of codes and encoding methods used to secure information. Cryptography is used to provide confidentiality, data integrity, authentication (entity and data origin), and nonrepudiation) | |||
| cryptography | |||
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kriptografija : 5 短语, 4 学科 |
| 信息技术 | 1 |
| 微软 | 1 |
| 法律 | 1 |
| 通讯 | 2 |