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| in its original state; original; raw; untreated; unworked | |||
| as-fired | |||
| non-cultivated; uncultivated; untilled; unrefined; uncooked; unboiled; unreclaimed | |||
| rough; not manufactured | |||
| unfinished; unmachined; unmanufactured; unprocessed; as-welded; natural; undressed | |||
| raw (i.e. of count, figures) | |||
| crude | |||
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unbearbeitet : 28 短语, 15 学科 |
| 一般 | 1 |
| 专利 | 1 |
| 信息技术 | 1 |
| 光学(物理学分支) | 1 |
| 农业 | 7 |
| 冶金 | 4 |
| 化学 | 3 |
| 国际贸易 | 1 |
| 建造 | 1 |
| 技术 | 1 |
| 煤炭 | 1 |
| 环境 | 2 |
| 石油/石油 | 1 |
| 矿业 | 1 |
| 统计数据 | 2 |