 |
| |||
| to loosen | |||
| to refresh; to roughen | |||
| rough up | |||
| |||
| roughening | |||
| hacking (Stein); scoring (Putz) | |||
| scuffing | |||
| |||
| keying | |||
| |||
| roughen (alt); roughen | |||
| to ruffle up; to scratch up | |||
| hack (Stein); incise (Stein); kernel; key; rough; score (Putz); stab | |||
| buff | |||
| |||
| grinding; keying (Putzflächen) | |||
| roughing | |||
| |||
| teasel; combing | |||
| |||
| roughing (alt) | |||
| aufrauhen: 5 短语, 3 学科 |
| 一般 | 1 |
| 冶金 | 3 |
| 行业 | 1 |