 |
| |||
| pre-treatment | |||
| pretreatment; preliminary treatment | |||
| preparation; dressing; preconditioning | |||
| preprocessing; front-end processing | |||
|
traitement prealable : 9 短语, 7 学科 |
| 一般 | 2 |
| 冶金 | 1 |
| 化学 | 1 |
| 技术 | 2 |
| 材料科学 | 1 |
| 运输 | 1 |
| 通讯 | 1 |
|
| |||
| pre-treatment | |||
| pretreatment; preliminary treatment | |||
| preparation; dressing; preconditioning | |||
| preprocessing; front-end processing | |||
|
traitement prealable : 9 短语, 7 学科 |
| 一般 | 2 |
| 冶金 | 1 |
| 化学 | 1 |
| 技术 | 2 |
| 材料科学 | 1 |
| 运输 | 1 |
| 通讯 | 1 |