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| стари́к m | |||
| гафер m (Yuriy Sokha); головний освітлювач (Yuriy Sokha) | |||
| батечко m; дядько m; діду́сь m (у звертанні); старий селянин; десятник m; хлопчина f | |||
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| ма́йстер m; бригади́р m | |||
| 英语 词库 | |||
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| The head of the electrical department, responsible for the design and execution of the lighting plan for a production. Early films used mostly natural light, which stagehands controlled with large tent cloths using long poles called gaffs stagehands were often beached sailors or longshoremen, and a gaff is a type of boom on a sailing ship. In 16th Century English, the term "gaffer" denoted a man who was the head of any organized group of laborers. | |||
