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| по собственному почину | |||
| самостийно (chiefly British: through one's own efforts. MWCD. At one's own instigation. My boss didn't tell me to reorganize the filing system, I did it off my own bat. WT Alexander Demidov); самостоятельно; без посторонней помощи | |||
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по собственной инициативе (Off her own bat, she did some digging regarding our guest.  thefreedictionary.com Queenny) | |||
| off own bat: 5 短语, 2 学科 |
| 一般 | 3 |
| 马卡罗夫 | 2 |