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monopoly

[mə'nɔp(ə)lɪ] 名词
强调
一般 монополия (~ in creating a monopoly in the export of wool | ~ of One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials. | ~ on The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India. | ~ over maintaining their monopoly over local bus services. OCD Alexander Demidov); монополизм (1. Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service: "Monopoly frequently... arises from government support or from collusive agreements among individuals" (Milton Friedman). 2. Law. A right granted by a government giving exclusive control over a specified commercial activity to a single party. 3. a. A company or group having exclusive control over a commercial activity. b. A commodity or service so controlled. 4. a. Exclusive possession or control: arrogantly claims to have a monopoly on the truth. b. Something that is exclusively possessed or controlled: showed that scientific achievement is not a male monopoly. AHD Alexander Demidov); исключительное право; монополия (исключительное право продажи или пользования)
Gruzovik, 过时/过时 монополь
专利 монополия
商业活动 монополистическое объединение; монополистическая компания
欧洲复兴开发银行 монопольное право
语境意义 монополизация (A.Rezvov); монополизм (A.Rezvov)
monopoly [mə'nɔp(ə)lɪ] 形容词
一般 монопольный
monopoly
: 361 短语, 34 学科
一般57
专利16
会计2
保险1
公共关系2
公司治理1
养鱼(养鱼)1
军队2
农业1
刑法1
商业3
商业活动19
商标1
国际货币基金组织3
外交20
外贸3
广告20
惯用语2
摄影2
政治11
政治经济1
欧洲复兴开发银行5
法律29
法院(法律)1
海商法和海洋法1
经济124
美国人1
股票交易1
能源系统4
能源行业3
英国(用法,不是 BrE)1
财政6
银行业7
马卡罗夫9