преступный умысел(т.е. субъективная сторона преступления; Black's Law Dictionary – The state of mind that the prosecution, to secure a conviction, must prove that a defendant had when committing a crime; criminal intent or recklessness. Mens rea is the second of two essential elements of every crime at common law, the other being the actus reus. Also termed – mental element; criminal intent; guilty mind. алешаBG)
вина обвиняемого(Alexander Demidov); вина(in Anglo-American law, criminal intent or evil mind. In general, the definition of a criminal offense involves not only an act or omission and its consequences but also the accompanying mental state of the actor. All criminal systems require an element of criminal intent for most crimes. Only Anglo-American systems, however, employ the term mens rea. Countries such as France and Japan simply specify that there must be a criminal intent unless a specific statute directs otherwise. Britannica Alexander Demidov); субъективная сторона преступления(Andrey Truhachev)
виновная воля(Usually, to be classified as a crime, the "act of doing something criminal" (actus reus) must – with certain exceptions – be accompanied by the "intention to do something criminal" (mens rea).)
