местное самоуправление; муниципальные власти(Local government or "Municipal government", is a form of public administration which in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing institutions between states. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In federal states, local government generally comprises the third (or sometimes fourth) tier of government, whereas in unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, often with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions. WD Alexander Demidov); органы местного самоуправления; система местного самоуправления(1. uncountable (especially BrE) the system of government of a town or an area by elected representatives of the people who live there 2. countable (NAmE) the organization that is responsible for the government of a local area and for providing services, etc • state and local governments. OALD. ▪ His attitude to local government is set, narrow and shallow. ▪ Indeed, local government lost some of its recently gained Powers to central agencies soon after the transfer. ▪ Others look at local government and central-local relations in practice. ▪ The 1980s saw another twist in the controversy surrounding the structure of local government. LDOCE Alexander Demidov)
местное самоуправление(органы местного самоуправления в городах, районах и сельской местности Австралии; их функции в разных штатах не совпадают. В целом они отвечают за планирование города, сооружение и поддержание хорошего состояния дорог, улиц и мостов, водоснабжение, а также за здравоохранение и санитарные службы, парки, места отдыха, спортивные сооружения и библиотеки); структура местного самоуправления Новой Зеландии(. Выборы во все из них проводятся одновременно во 2-ю субботу октября раз в три года, как правило, по почте; Special purpose local authorities; и 6 советов специального назначения; Community boards; , городские и районные, 155 местных правлений; territorial authorities; , 74 территориальные администрации; regional councils; была полностью реорганизована в 1989. В наст. вр. система включает 12 региональных советов)
