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短语

be challenged

强调
一般 сталкиваться (с проблемой, вызовом Alex_Odeychuk); слабо разбираться (крайне слабо разбираться в технике = be extremely technologically challenged. OK ... so I am extremely technologically challenged when it comes to anything which is not a computer. Alexander Demidov)
哲学 подвергаться сомнению (theguardian.com Alex_Odeychuk)
正式的 оспариваться (apnews.com Alex_Odeychuk)
法律 обжаловаться (apnews.com Alex_Odeychuk)
be challenged by
经济 сталкиваться с конкуренцией (с чьей-либо стороны • SMS texts—formerly a solid revenue earner for mobile operators in many countries—began to be challenged by messaging services, including WhatsApp, which uses traditional telephone numbers but sends the messages over the Internet. Radio was challenged by streaming music services such as Spotify, and television— broadcast and pay TV—is challenged by video downloads and streaming services such as Netflix. A.Rezvov)
be challenged
: 34 短语, 7 学科
一般25
商业活动1
机器人1
正式的2
法律1
程序法2
马卡罗夫2