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| заг. |
nature reserve (an area of land where the animals and plants are protected • The area has been designated a nature reserve. OALD Alexander Demidov); designated area of outstanding natural beauty (Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), Designation to conserve areas on account of their natural beauty. AONBs have equal status to National Parks ... | 20 January 2005 THE picturesque village of Arnside in Cumbria is a designated area of outstanding natural beauty. SUN, NEWS OF THE WORLD (2005). Collins Alexander Demidov); environmentally sensitive area (in the UK) an area officially designated as containing landscapes or wildlife that would be threatened by unrestricted development. NOED. An environmentally sensitive area ESA) is a type of designation for an agricultural area which needs special protection because of its landscape, wildlife or historical value. The scheme was introduced in 1987. Originally it was administered by Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, then the Rural Development Service for the United Kingdom Governments Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, and currently Natural England following successive re-organisation of the departments. In 2005 the scheme was superseded by Environmental Stewardship and closed to new entrants. Existing agreements remain active until they expire, meaning the designation will remain active until 2014. Farmers entered into a 10-year contract with the government and received an annual payment for the area that is part of the scheme. Farmers were expected to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices. There are 22 ESAs in England. WK. As a result every acre on the farm, that supports not only prize-winning Swaledales, but also about 35 suckler cows, is either in an Environmentally Sensitive Area or is managed through Defra's Countryside Stewardship scheme. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs says the establishment of an Environmentally Sensitive Area on the marshes in 1993 has safeguarded wildlife. The 36-acre field was already under protection as an Environmentally Sensitive Area and it was difficult for him to keep the grass cut to the designated height. OD Alexander Demidov); ESA (Alexander Demidov) |
| абрев., бр.англ. |
DCA (AF – ООПТ Alexander Demidov) |
| брит. |
designated conservation area (AF , ООПТ, DCA); designated conservation area (AF – ООПТ, DCA Alexander Demidov) |
| екол. |
natural area of preferential protection; SPNR (MichaelBurov); specially protected natural reservation (MichaelBurov); nature conservation area (Alexander Matytsin) |
| ООН |
protected area (Наше понятие "особо охраняемая природная территори" переводится на английский язык как "Protected Area" Alexander Oshis) |
| юр. |
conservation area (A conservation areas is a tract of land that has been awarded protected status in order to ensure that natural features, cultural heritage or biota are safeguarded. A conservation area may be a nature reserve, a park, a land reclamation project, or other area. wiki. Nature conservation areas are areas of the countryside which have special protection under law because they have interesting or unusual wild plants or animals in them. In Britain there are now about 400 national nature reserves and 9000 local nature reserves and marine nature reserves. Many contain species that are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. In addition, some relatively small pieces of land get special protection as sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs) because rare or endangered plants or animals are to be found there, or because they have special geological (= rock) features. OALD Alexander Demidov) |
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specially protected natural sites (ABelonogov) |
| екол. |
specially protected nature conservation areas (triumfov) |
| нафт.газ., сахал. |
specially protected natural areas (NGOs); specially protected natural reservations (SPNR, ООПТ Sakhalin Energy); specially protected territories |
| політ. |
protected areas (MichaelBurov) |
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| заг. |
natural areas under special protection (Alexander Demidov) |
| нафт.газ., сахал. |
specially protected natural reservations (SPNR, ООПТ Sakhalin Energy) |
