pyramid scheme(тж. Ponzi scheme Alexander Demidov); Ponzi scheme(тж см. pyramid scheme (в литературе проводится различие между финансовой пирамидой и схемой Понци; тем не менее, МММ классифицируется именно как схема Понци советую почитать: *(4uzhoj) ftc.govSukhopleschenko); pyramid investment scheme(denghu); multilevel-distribution program(алешаBG; не всегда; несмотря на то, что пирамиды часто маскируются под сетевой маркетинг, сам по себе он является легальным, поскольку реализует реальный продукт 4uzhoj); Peter-Paul scam(A Ponzi scheme is closely related to a pyramid because it revolves around continuous recruiting, but in a Ponzi scheme the promoter generally has no product to sell and pays no commission to investors who recruit new "members." Instead, the promoter collects payments from a stream of people, promising them all the same high rate of return on a short-term investment. In the typical Ponzi scheme, there is no real investment opportunity, and the promoter just uses the money from new recruits to pay obligations owed to longer-standing members of the program. In English, there is an expression that nicely summarizes this scheme: It's called "stealing from Peter to pay Paul." In fact some law enforcement officers call Ponzi schemes "Peter-Paul" scams. Many of you may be familiar with Ponzi schemes reported in the international financial news. For example, the MMM fund in Russia, which issued investors shares of stock and suddenly collapsed in 1994, was characterized as a Ponzi scheme. http: ftc.gov4uzhoj); Ponzi scheme(Taras)
ftc.gov Sukhopleschenko); pyramid investment scheme (denghu); multilevel-distribution program (алешаBG; не всегда; несмотря на то, что пирамиды часто маскируются под сетевой маркетинг, сам по себе он является легальным, поскольку реализует реальный продукт 4uzhoj); Peter-Paul scam (A Ponzi scheme is closely related to a pyramid because it revolves around continuous recruiting, but in a Ponzi scheme the promoter generally has no product to sell and pays no commission to investors who recruit new "members." Instead, the promoter collects payments from a stream of people, promising them all the same high rate of return on a short-term investment. In the typical Ponzi scheme, there is no real investment opportunity, and the promoter just uses the money from new recruits to pay obligations owed to longer-standing members of the program. In English, there is an expression that nicely summarizes this scheme: It's called "stealing from Peter to pay Paul." In fact some law enforcement officers call Ponzi schemes "Peter-Paul" scams. Many of you may be familiar with Ponzi schemes reported in the international financial news. For example, the MMM fund in Russia, which issued investors shares of stock and suddenly collapsed in 1994, was characterized as a Ponzi scheme. http: 