spectre(1. ~ (of something) something unpleasant that people are afraid might happen in the future • The country is haunted by the spectre of civil war. • These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine. 2. (literary) a ghost • Was he a spectre returning to haunt her? • The terrible spectre of civil war hung over the country once again. • Wall Street's collapse raised spectres of the 1987 stock market crash. • an attempt to exorcize the spectre of poverty • the looming spectre of a financial crisis • the twin spectres of addiction and violence. OALD Alexander Demidov); adventure; chance; danger; cast; flutter(обыкн. в азартных играх); jeopardy; peril; throw; exposure(и); gamble(I felt it was a huge gamble to let us take off again given what had happened hardrus); thrills(suburbian); risk; hazard; casting; conclusions; hap; hap-hazard; stake; venturesomeness; venturousness
risk(Ожидаемое количество погибших, раненых, ущерб имуществу и нарушения экономической деятельности, которые может вызвать конкретное природное явление, вероятность наступления такого события и ожидаемые масштабы ущерба)
hazard(Something with the potential to cause harm, for example a tank containing flammable material is a fire hazard.); risk(The likelihood of a specified undesired event occurring within a specified period or in specified circumstances. This is typically expressed as fatalities per year.)
gharar(Гарар представляет собой неопределенность, случайность или неясность в договоре, которая запрещена по законам шариата. Гарар определен как "продажа того, чего еще нет". • Например урожай, который еще не убран.cbonds.ruazizaholga)