patent; licence; warrant; license; off licence; patent(A patent has two parts: specification – narrative description of the invention, including prior art which preceded it, and best mode of practicing the invention known by the inventor. claims – the essential elements of the invention. The specification briefly describes the field of the invention. A background section describes the work done in the past (prior art) and its shortcomings. All known prior art must be disclosed. Drawings are included to aid in understanding the invention. The disclosure of the invention describes in general terms the invention's advantages. The summary details the theory and full details of the way the invention can be implemented. Each implementation is called an embodiment and the best one is the preferred embodiment of the invention. The industrial applicability section describes the applications in which the invention will be used. The claims circumscribe the legal bounds of the invention. They describe the essential elements of the invention, firstly as broadly as possible, and then more narrowly. Although it is generally easier to obtain a patent with narrow claims, if they are too narrow then others can possibly work around the patented invention. Alexander Demidov); utility patent(The most common type of patent; issued for useful inventions that are new (novel) and that produce results that are not expected by those working in the field of invention (nonobvious). A utility patent lasts for 20 years from the patent application's filing date. nolo.comAlexander Demidov)
patent(охранный документ на изобретение, удостоверяющий признание предложения изобретением, его приоритет и исключительное право на него патентообладателя)
nolo.com Alexander Demidov)