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| независимая реализация (a term used in software engineering to denote an independent implementation of a piece of software, often to avoid copyright or licensing issues Alex_Odeychuk); сторонняя реализация с нуля (a term used in software engineering to denote an independent implementation of a piece of software, often to avoid copyright or licensing issues Alex_Odeychuk); изолированная реализация (of a piece of software to avoid copyright or licensing issues Alex_Odeychuk) | |||
