independent verification
| and
| validation
| independent verification | |
| el. | 独立检验 |
| AND | |
| el. | 与; 逻辑电路"与" |
| and | |
| gen. | 并; 及; 和; 及; 加; 并且 |
| busin. | 以及; 与 |
| validation | |
| gen. | 批准 |
| fin. | 认定其有效性 |
| food.ind. sec.sys. | 变异因素 |
| IMF. | 核实支出; 核实 |
| interntl.trade. | 使生效 |
| math. од. | 确认 |
| space | 审批; 验证; 论证 |
| |||
| 独立检验 | |||
| ★ 独立验证 | |||
|
independent verification : 6 phrases in 5 subjects |
| Aviation | 1 |
| Cryptography | 1 |
| Electronics | 2 |
| Information technology | 1 |
| Space | 1 |