| English | Ukrainian |
| Address Resolution Protocol | протокол перетворення адрес (In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address). In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses) |
| AppleTalk Protocol suite | набір протоколів AppleTalk (The set of network protocols on which AppleTalk network architecture is based. The AppleTalk Protocol is installed with Services for Macintosh to help users access resources on a network) |
| bandwidth allocation protocol | протокол розподілення пропускної здатності (A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) control protocol that is used on a multiprocessing connection to dynamically add and remove links) |
| bootstrap protocol | протокол завантаження (A protocol used primarily on TCP/IP networks to configure diskless workstations. RFCs 951 and 1542 define this protocol. DHCP is a later boot configuration protocol that uses this protocol. The Microsoft DHCP service provides limited support for BOOTP service) |
| Callback Control Protocol | протокол керування зворотним викликом (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol | протокол перевірки пароля (A challenge-response authentication protocol for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections described in RFC 1994. It uses the industry-standard MD5 hashing algorithm to hash the combination of a challenge string issued by the authenticating server and the user's password in the response) |
| control protocol plug-in | компонент plug-in протоколу керування (A type of plug-in that enables a Windows Media server to communicate with clients and other servers through different network protocols) |
| DRT protocol | протокол DRT (The protocol used to exchange cache information and find routes in the DRT mesh) |
| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | протокол динамічного конфігурування вузла (A TCP/IP service protocol that offers dynamic leased configuration of host IP addresses and distributes other configuration parameters to eligible network clients. DHCP provides safe, reliable, and simple TCP/IP network configuration, prevents address conflicts, and helps conserve the use of client IP addresses on the network) |
| Encryption Control Protocol | протокол керування шифруванням (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| File Transfer Protocol | протокол передавання файлів (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol | протокол передавання гіпертексту (The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web) |
| IEEE Standard Protocol for Authentication in Host Attachments of Transient Storage Devices | стандартний протокол IEEE для автентифікації тимчасових підключень пристроїв збереження даних (The IEEE industry standard that defines methods for authenticating transient removable storage devices (e.g. USB flash drives, memory cards, and portable hard disks) when they are mounted to host computers in corporate, government, academic, and other environments) |
| Internet Group Management Protocol | протокол керуваннями групами в Інтернеті (A protocol used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast routers) |
| Internet Message Access Protocol | протокол IMAP (A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer) |
| Internet Protocol | протокол Інтернету (A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets) |
| Internet Protocol version 4 | Інтернет-протокол, версія 4 (An Internet Protocol that has 32-bit source and destination addresses. IPv4 is the predecessor of IPv6) |
| Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | тунельний протокол рівня 2 (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | полегшений протокол доступу до каталогів (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| Link Control Protocol | протокол керування каналом передавання (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| logical link control and adaptation protocol | протокол керування логічним підключенням та адаптацією (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol | протокол динамічного виділення адрес багатоадресної розсилки (An extension to the DHCP protocol standard used to support dynamic assignment and configuration of IP multicast addresses on TCP/IP-based networks) |
| Network News Transfer Protocol | протокол передавання мережевих новин (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol | NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS-сумісний транспортний протокол (The Microsoft implementation of the Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX) protocol used on NetWare networks. NWLink allows connectivity between Windows-based computers and NetWare networks running IPX/SPX. NWLink also provides network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) functionality and the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol | протокол онлайнової перевірки стану сертифіката (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| Peer Name Resolution Protocol | протокол розпізнавання імен однорангових вузлів (A standard set of formats and procedures which enables secure and dynamic publication, registration and resolution of computer names and IP addresses including the ability to register multiple names on a single computer, multiple computers to a single name, and have names registered by applications) |
| Point-to-Point Protocol | протокол PPP (A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661) |
| Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol | тунельний протокол PPTP (Networking technology that supports multiprotocol virtual private networks (VPNs), enabling remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet or other networks by dialing into an Internet service provider (ISP) or by connecting directly to the Internet. PPTP tunnels, or encapsulates, Internet Protocol (IP) or Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic inside IP packets. This means that users can remotely run applications that depend on particular network protocols. PPTP is described in RFC 2637) |
| Post Office Protocol version 3 | протокол POP3 (An Internet standard protocol that allows a user to download e-mail from his or her inbox on a server to the client computer where messages are managed. This protocol works well for computers that are unable to maintain a continuous connection to a server) |
| protocol rollover | перемикання протоколу (A procedure that enables switching from one protocol to another when a Windows Media server fails to make a connection using a particular protocol) |
| PXE protocol | протокол PXE (An extension to the DHCP protocol that enables information to be sent to network-bootable systems and enables these systems to find RIS servers) |
| Real-Time Streaming Protocol | потоковий протокол реального часу (A network protocol, defined in RFC 2326, for controlling one or more digital media streams or a presentation (the aggregate of related media streams)) |
| Remote Desktop Protocol | протокол віддаленого робочого стола (A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers) |
| Remote Desktop Protocol | протокол RDP (A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers) |
| Resource Reservation Protocol | протокол резервування ресурсів (A signaling protocol that allows the sender and receiver in a communication to set up a reserved highway for data transmission with a specified quality of service) |
| Routing Information Protocol | протокол маршрутної інформації (An industry standard, distance vector routing protocol used in small- to medium-sized Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) internetworks) |
| Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol | протокол захищеного передавання гіпертексту (A protocol that provides a secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection) |
| server-to-server protocol | прoтокол S2S (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Service Advertising Protocol | протокол оголошення служб (A NetWare protocol used to identify the services and addresses of servers attached to the network. When a server starts, it uses the protocol to advertise its service. When the same server goes offline, it uses the protocol to announce that it is no longer available) |
| Session Initiation Protocol | протокол SIP (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| Shiva Password Authentication Protocol | протокол перевірки пароля Shiva (A two-way, reversible encryption mechanism for authenticating PPP connections employed by Shiva remote access servers) |
| Simple Network Management Protocol | простий протокол керування мережею (A network protocol used to manage TCP/IP networks. In Windows, the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service is used to provide status information about a host on a TCP/IP network) |
| Simple Object Access Protocol | простий протокол доступу до об'єктів (A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging) |
| S2S protocol | протокол S2S (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Transmission Control Protocol | протокол керування передаванням (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol | протокол TCP/IP (A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic) |
| Trivial File Transfer Protocol | тривіальний протокол передавання файлів (A formal set of format, timing, sequencing, and error control rules for transferring files to and from a remote computer system running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service) |
| User Datagram Protocol | протокол користувацьких дейтаграм (A connectionless transport protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack that is used in cases where some packet loss is acceptable, for example, with digital media streams) |
| Voice over Internet Protocol | IP-телефонія (The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over intranets, extranets, and the Internet. It is essentially an inexpensive alternative to traditional telephone communication over the circuit-switched Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP covers computer-to-computer, computer-to-telephone, and telephone-based communications. For the sake of compatibility and interoperability, a group called the VoIP Forum promotes product development based on the ITU-T H.323 standard to transmit multimedia over the Internet) |