| English | Arabic |
| Address Resolution Protocol | بروتوكول تحليل العنوان (In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address). In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses) |
| Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol | بروتوكول نقل الملفات لاتصال برنامج إلى برنامج متقدم (A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol) |
| AppleTalk Protocol suite | مجموعة بروتوكولات AppleTalk (The set of network protocols on which AppleTalk network architecture is based. The AppleTalk Protocol is installed with Services for Macintosh to help users access resources on a network) |
| Authenticated Internet Protocol | بروتوكول إنترنت مصدق عليها (A protocol extension to Internet Key Exchange (IKE) that supports additional authentication mechanisms and the combination of user and computer authentication requirements) |
| bandwidth allocation protocol | بروتوكول تخصيص النطاق الترددي (A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) control protocol that is used on a multiprocessing connection to dynamically add and remove links) |
| bootstrap protocol | بروتوكول bootstrap (A protocol used primarily on TCP/IP networks to configure diskless workstations. RFCs 951 and 1542 define this protocol. DHCP is a later boot configuration protocol that uses this protocol. The Microsoft DHCP service provides limited support for BOOTP service) |
| Callback Control Protocol | بروتوكول تحكم رد الاتصال (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol | بروتوكول "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" (A challenge-response authentication protocol for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections described in RFC 1994. It uses the industry-standard MD5 hashing algorithm to hash the combination of a challenge string issued by the authenticating server and the user's password in the response) |
| DRT protocol | بروتوكول DRT (The protocol used to exchange cache information and find routes in the DRT mesh) |
| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | بروتوكول التكوين الديناميكي للمضيف (A TCP/IP service protocol that offers dynamic leased configuration of host IP addresses and distributes other configuration parameters to eligible network clients. DHCP provides safe, reliable, and simple TCP/IP network configuration, prevents address conflicts, and helps conserve the use of client IP addresses on the network) |
| Encryption Control Protocol | بروتوكول التحكم بالتشفير (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| File Transfer Protocol | بروتوكول نقل الملفات (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol | بروتوكول مصادقة بيانات اعتماد المضيف (The protocol used by the NAP agent to request health certificates from the Health Registration Authority (HRA) and to prove the health of a client computer) |
| Host Credentials Authorization Protocol | بروتوكول مصادقة بيانات اعتماد المضيف (A protocol used by Access Control Server (ACS) to send and receive statements of health to and from other NAP infrastructure components. HCAP is installed on NPS so that it can function with Access Control Server (ACS)) |
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol | بروتوكول نقل نص تشعبي (The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web) |
| IEEE Standard Protocol for Authentication in Host Attachments of Transient Storage Devices | بروتوكول IEEE القياسي لمصادقة مرفقات المضيف لأجهزة التخزين المؤقت (The IEEE industry standard that defines methods for authenticating transient removable storage devices (e.g. USB flash drives, memory cards, and portable hard disks) when they are mounted to host computers in corporate, government, academic, and other environments) |
| Internet Control Message Protocol | بروتوكول التحكم برسائل الإنترنت (A required maintenance protocol in the TCP/IP suite that reports errors and allows simple connectivity. ICMP is used by the Ping tool to perform TCP/IP troubleshooting) |
| Internet Group Management Protocol | بروتوكول إدارة مجموعة إنترنت (A protocol used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast routers) |
| Internet Message Access Protocol A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer | بروتوكول الوصول إلى الرسائل عبر إنترنت (IMAP) |
| Internet Protocol | بروتوكول إنترنت (A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets) |
| Internet Protocol multicasting | بث متعدد لبروتوكول الإنترنت (The extension of local area network multicasting technology to a TCP/IP network. Hosts send and receive multicast datagrams, the destination fields of which specify IP host group addresses rather than individual IP addresses. A host indicates that it is a member of a group by means of the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)) |
| Internet Protocol security | أمان برتوكول الإنترنت (A set of industry-standard, cryptography-based services and protocols that help to protect data over a network) |
| Internet Protocol security | أمان بروتوكول الإنترنت (A set of industry-standard, cryptography-based services and protocols that help to protect data over a network) |
| Internet Protocol version 4 | بروتوكول الإنترنت الإصدار 4 (An Internet Protocol that has 32-bit source and destination addresses. IPv4 is the predecessor of IPv6) |
| Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | بروتوكول Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | البروتوكول الخفيف لتغيير بيانات الدليل (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| Link Control Protocol | بروتوكول عنصر تحكم الارتباط (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| logical link control and adaptation protocol | بروتوكول ملاءمة وتحكم في ارتباط منطقي (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol | بروتوكول Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation (An extension to the DHCP protocol standard used to support dynamic assignment and configuration of IP multicast addresses on TCP/IP-based networks) |
| Network News Transfer Protocol | بروتوكول نقل أخبار الشبكة (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| network protocol | برتوكول الشبكة (A set of rules and parameters that defines and enables communication through a network) |
| NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol | بروتوكول نقل متوافق NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS, NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol (The Microsoft implementation of the Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX) protocol used on NetWare networks. NWLink allows connectivity between Windows-based computers and NetWare networks running IPX/SPX. NWLink also provides network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) functionality and the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol | بروتوكول حالة الشهادة عبر الإنترنت (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| Peer Name Resolution Protocol | بروتوكول Peer Name Resolution (A standard set of formats and procedures which enables secure and dynamic publication, registration and resolution of computer names and IP addresses including the ability to register multiple names on a single computer, multiple computers to a single name, and have names registered by applications) |
| Point-to-Point Protocol | بروتوكول نقطة إلى نقطة (A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661) |
| Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet | بروتوكول نقطة إلى نقطة عبر الإيثرنت (A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet network to the Internet through a broadband connection, such as a single DSL line, wireless device, or cable modem. Using PPPoE and a broadband modem, LAN users can gain individual authenticated access to high-speed data networks. By combining Ethernet and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), PPPoE provides an efficient way to create a separate connection for each user to a remote server) |
| Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol | بروتوكول الاتصال النفقي من نقطة إلى نقطة (Networking technology that supports multiprotocol virtual private networks (VPNs), enabling remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet or other networks by dialing into an Internet service provider (ISP) or by connecting directly to the Internet. PPTP tunnels, or encapsulates, Internet Protocol (IP) or Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic inside IP packets. This means that users can remotely run applications that depend on particular network protocols. PPTP is described in RFC 2637) |
| Post Office Protocol version 3 | بروتوكول "Post Office Protocol version 3" (An Internet standard protocol that allows a user to download e-mail from his or her inbox on a server to the client computer where messages are managed. This protocol works well for computers that are unable to maintain a continuous connection to a server) |
| protocol rollover | تبديل البروتوكولات (A procedure that enables switching from one protocol to another when a Windows Media server fails to make a connection using a particular protocol) |
| PXE protocol | بروتوكول PXE (An extension to the DHCP protocol that enables information to be sent to network-bootable systems and enables these systems to find RIS servers) |
| Real-Time Streaming Protocol | بروتوكول دفق في الوقت الحقيقي (A network protocol, defined in RFC 2326, for controlling one or more digital media streams or a presentation (the aggregate of related media streams)) |
| Remote Desktop Protocol A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers | بروتوكول سطح المكتب البعيد (RDP) |
| Resource Reservation Protocol | بروتوكول حجز الموارد (A signaling protocol that allows the sender and receiver in a communication to set up a reserved highway for data transmission with a specified quality of service) |
| Routing Information Protocol | بروتوكول معلومات توجيه (An industry standard, distance vector routing protocol used in small- to medium-sized Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) internetworks) |
| Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol | برتوكول النقل الآمن للنصوص التشعبية (A protocol that provides a secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection) |
| server-to-server protocol | بروتوكول خادم ـ إلى ـ خادم (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Service Advertising Protocol | بروتوكول إعلان الخدمات (A NetWare protocol used to identify the services and addresses of servers attached to the network. When a server starts, it uses the protocol to advertise its service. When the same server goes offline, it uses the protocol to announce that it is no longer available) |
| Session Initiation Protocol | بروتوكول بدء جلسة عمل (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| Shiva Password Authentication Protocol | بروتوكول مصادقة كلمة المرور الآمنة (A two-way, reversible encryption mechanism for authenticating PPP connections employed by Shiva remote access servers) |
| Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | البرتوكول البسيط لنقل رسائل البريد (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols that governs the exchange of electronic mail between message transfer agents) |
| Simple Network Management Protocol | البرتوكول البسيط لإدارة الشبكة (A network protocol used to manage TCP/IP networks. In Windows, the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service is used to provide status information about a host on a TCP/IP network) |
| Simple Object Access Protocol | Simple Object Access Protocol" بروتوكول" (A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging) |
| S2S protocol | بروتوكول S2S (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| Transmission Control Protocol | بروتوكول تحكم الإرسال (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol | برتوكول التحكم في الإرسال/بروتوكول الإنترنت (A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic) |
| User Datagram Protocol | بروتوكول مخطط بيانات المستخدم (A connectionless transport protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack that is used in cases where some packet loss is acceptable, for example, with digital media streams) |
| Voice over Internet Protocol | نقل الصوت عبر بروتوكول الإنترنت (The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over intranets, extranets, and the Internet. It is essentially an inexpensive alternative to traditional telephone communication over the circuit-switched Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP covers computer-to-computer, computer-to-telephone, and telephone-based communications. For the sake of compatibility and interoperability, a group called the VoIP Forum promotes product development based on the ITU-T H.323 standard to transmit multimedia over the Internet) |
| WebSocket protocol | بروتوكول WebSocket (A feature of Internet Information Services (IIS) that lets the server establish a long-running, full-duplex, bidirectional TCP connection to the client and that lets the server push data to the client) |
| Wireless Application Protocol | بروتوكول تطبيق لاسلكي (A standard protocol for providing Internet communications and advanced telephony services on phones, pagers, PDAs, and other wireless terminals) |