| English | French |
| Active Directory data model | modèle de données Active Directory (A model derived from the LDAP data model. The directory holds objects that represent entities of various sorts, described by attributes. The objects and classes of objects that can be stored in the directory are defined in the schema. For each class of objects, the schema defines the attributes an instance of the class must have, the additional attributes it can have, and the class that can be its parent) |
| activity model | modèle d'activité (A predefined sequence of actions) |
| activity model step | étape du modèle d'activité (A synonym for an action from the viewpoint of an activity model. When an action is contained within an activity model, it is referred to as an activity model step) |
| apartment threading model | modèle de thread cloisonné (A COM threading model where all calls to an object occur on one thread. In apartment threading, COM synchronizes and marshals calls) |
| App Model | Modèle d'application (A model that defines characteristics of Windows Store apps) |
| application model | modèle d'application (Within a single application layer, a model that includes a specific set of developer elements such as classes, tables, and forms) |
| BDC Administration object model | modèle d'objet d'administration BDC (An object model that lets you create, read, update, and delete metadata objects in the BDC Metadata Store) |
| BDC model | modèle BDC (An XML file that contains sets of descriptions of one or more external content types, their related external data sources, and information that is specific to the environment, such as authentication properties) |
| BDC Runtime object model | modèle d'objet d'exécution BDC (An object model designed for use by BDC clients and applications that provides an intuitive, object-oriented interface that abstracts the underlying data sources) |
| BizTalk Explorer Object Model | modèle objet de l'Explorateur BizTalk (The APIs used to create tools and scripts to automate the post-deployment tasks that you perform in BizTalk Explorer. You can use the BizTalk Explorer Object Model for such post-deployment tasks as creating ports, binding orchestrations, managing party properties, or any other task where you would use BizTalk Explorer. The BizTalk Explorer Object Model APIs are in the Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM namespace) |
| box model | modèle de boîte (A cascading style sheet (CSS) model where rectangular boxes are generated for elements in the document tree and laid out according to the visual formatting model) |
| budget model | modèle de budget (A planning structure used to schedule budget fund allocations and expenditures) |
| bulk-logged recovery model | mode de récupération utilisant les journaux de transactions (A database recovery mode that minimally logs bulk operations, such as index creation and bulk imports, while fully logging other transactions. Bulk-logged recovery increases performance for bulk operations, and is intended to be used an adjunct to the full recovery model) |
| centralized registration model | modèle d'inscription centralisé (A registration model that removes all certificate subscriber participation from the management policy. For the workflow, a user designated as the originator will initiate the request and an enrollment agent will execute the request) |
| child model site | site de modèles enfant (A model site that is subordinate to a root model site and is used to organize data in an application) |
| client object model | modèle objet client (A set of APIs for SharePoint products. These APIs are based on the server object model, and can be called from clients such as desktop PCs and mobile devices) |
| closed content model | modèle de contenu fermé (XML document rules that state that an element in an XML document cannot include any information that does not follow the referenced schema) |
| Cloud App Model | modèle d'applications Cloud (An application-hosting architecture that relies on cloud-based services. Application logic and data are typically hosted on a distributed set of services on the Internet, connected through web APIs, and authenticated with server-to-server authentication technologies such as OAuth) |
| color space model | espace de couleurs (The three-dimensional space that is defined by a set of coordinates for representing color on devices such as monitors, scanners, and printers. For example, in the LAB color space, the colors are defined in terms of their luminance or whiteness (L), redness-greenness (A), and yellowness-blueness (B); the HVC system uses hue (H), value (V), and chroma (C). The two most common color space models are RGB and YUV) |
| Component Object Model An object-based programming model designed to promote software interoperability; it allows two or more applications or components to easily cooperate with one another, even if they were written by different vendors, at different times, in different programming languages, or if they are running on different computers running different operating systems | COM (Component Object Model) |
| Composites Runtime object model | modèle d'objet d'exécution composite (An object model that that can be used to incorporate and/or modify the behavior of a composite at runtime) |
| conceptual model | modèle conceptuel (A tool used in the analysis phase of software development to help decompose a problem into individual concepts or objects and clarify the vocabulary of the domain) |
| concurrency model | modèle de concurrence (A way in which an application can be designed to account for concurrent operations that use the same cached data. Windows Server AppFabric supports optimistic and pessimistic concurrency models) |
| cross-model association | association de modèles (A relationship that allows users to define links between reference data elements to enable fact data movement) |
| cross-model mapping | mappage entre modèles (A one-to-one correspondence that a business rule can establish between members or dimensions of two separate models) |
| CryptoAPI Component Object Model A Microsoft ActiveX control that provides a Component Object Model (COM) interface to Microsoft CryptoAPI, which exposes a select set of CryptoAPI functions to application developers | contrôle CAPICOM (CryptoAPI Component Object Model) |
| 3D model | modèle 3D (A computer simulation of a physical object in which length, width, and depth are real attributes: a model, with x-, y-, and z-axes, that can be rotated for viewing from different angles) |
| data model | modèle de données (A collection of related object types, operators, and integrity rules that form the abstract entity supported by a database management system (DBMS). Thus, one speaks of a relational DBMS, a network DBMS, and so on, depending on the type of data model a DBMS supports. In general, a DBMS supports only one data model as a practical rather than a theoretical restriction) |
| data model | modèle de données (A collection of related object types, operators, and integrity rules that form the abstract entity supported by a database management system (DBMS). Thus, one speaks of a relational DBMS, a network DBMS, and so on, depending on the type of data model a DBMS supports. In general, a DBMS supports only one data model as a practical rather than a theoretical restriction) |
| delegated registration model | modèle d'inscription délégué (A registration model in which a person other than the certificate subscriber initiates the certificate transaction. The certificate subscriber then completes the transaction by providing a supplied one-time password) |
| destination model | modèle de destination (The model to which data will be moved) |
| Distributed Component Object Model The version of Microsoft's Component Object Model (COM) specification that stipulates how components communicate over Windows-based networks. It permits the distribution of different components for a single application across two or more networked computers, running an application distributed across a network so that the distribution of components is not apparent to the user, and remotely displaying an application. Because DCOM is language-neutral, any language that uses COM components can also produce DCOM applications | modèle DCOM (Distributed Component Object Model) |
| Document Object Model | Document Object Model (A World Wide Web Consortium specification that describes the structure of dynamic HTML and XML documents in a way that allows them to be manipulated through a Web browser) |
| Entity Data Model schema | schéma EDM (An XML text file that describes entity and relationship types. The schema also defines a container within which instances of these types are logically organized) |
| event model | modèle d'événement (The event metadata that defines the temporal characteristics (shape) of the event) |
| full recovery model | mode de récupération complète (A database recovery mode that fully logs all transactions and retains all the log records until after they are backed up. The database can be recovered to the point of failure if the tail of the log is backed up after the failure. All forms of recovery are supported) |
| information model | modèle CIM (An object-oriented schema that defines metadata constructs used to specify the structure and behavior of an application, process, component, or software artifact) |
| interval event model | modèle d'événement intervalle (The event model of an interval event) |
| life cycle model | modèle de cycle de vie (A partitioning of the life of a product into phases that guide the project from identifying customer needs through product retirement) |
| mining model | modèle d'exploration de données (An object that contains the definition of a data mining process and the results of the training activity. For example, a data mining model may specify the input, output, algorithm, and other properties of the process and hold the information gathered during the training activity, such as a decision tree) |
| model association | association de modèles (A relationship that allows users to define links between reference data elements to enable fact data movement) |
| model binder | classeur de modèles (A feature of ASP.NET that automatically converts data that is posted in an HTML form to a .NET Framework data type) |
| model binding | liaison de données (The process of automatically converting data that is posted in an HTML form to a .NET Framework data type) |
| model database | base de données model (A database that is installed with Microsoft SQL Server and that provides the template for new user databases. SQL Server creates a database by copying in the contents of the model database and then expanding the new database to the size requested) |
| model dependency | dépendance entre modèles (A relationship between two or more models in which one model is dependent on the information of another model) |
| model site | site de modèles (An object that organizes data within a PerformancePoint Planning Server application. A model site is a container for models and their related elements (such as dimensions, security and mapping information, and business process definitions) that are used to structure business intelligence data. Each model site can inherit data and structure from the root model site of the application) |
| model store | magasin de modèles (A Microsoft SQL Server database where all objects in the Application Object Tree (AOT) are stored) |
| object model | modèle objet (A hierarchical set of objects and its members - methods, properties, and events - that a particular component provides) |
| object model diagram | diagramme du modèle objet (A graphical representation of the objects and collections that are contained within a specified object model) |
| open content model | modèle de contenu ouvert (A set of XML document rules that states that an element in an XML document can have additional child elements and attributes that are not declared in the schema that the document references) |
| Open Device Access Model | modèle d'accès à un périphérique ouvert (The access model for horizontal solutions, which enables a horizontal strategy. Open Device Access enables many different Windows Store apps to access a specialized device. Examples: a smartphone with multiple apps that synchronize contacts; a pedometer that allows multiple apps to read its data and post it to a website) |
| Open Systems Interconnection model | modèle OSI (A networking model introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to promote multi-vendor interoperability. OSI is a seven-layered conceptual model consisting of the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers) |
| organization model | modèle d'organisation (Internal control, data access, and performance reporting structures designed to divide responsibility for human and operations resources and work processes) |
| OSI model | modèle OSI (A networking model introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to promote multi-vendor interoperability. OSI is a seven-layered conceptual model consisting of the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers) |
| point event model | modèle d'événement point (The event model of a point event) |
| presentation model | modèle de présentation (A data model that aggregates data from multiple entities in the data access layer. It is used to avoid directly exposing an entity to the client project) |
| product model | modèle de produit (A specification of how items are to be customized. A product model can be used for sales orders, purchase orders, or production orders) |
| production flow model | modèle de flux de production (A representation of the production capacity provided by a group of work cells in a production flow process) |
| Project Server permission model | modèle d'autorisations Project Server (A security model in which permissions are assigned directly in Project Server using global and category permissions) |
| ranking model | modèle de classement (An XML document that describes how to rank items in search results) |
| rating model | modèle de classement (A model of defined values used to rate an employee's performance, including level of skills) |
| recovery model | mode de récupération (A database property that controls the basic behavior of backup and restore operations for a database. For instance, the recovery model controls how transactions are logged, whether the transaction log requires backing up, and what kinds of restore operations are available) |
| relational model | modèle relationnel (The logical model used to define the tables, columns, and constraints in a relational database) |
| rendering object model | modèle objet de rendu (Report object model used by rendering extensions) |
| report model | modèle d'état (A metadata description of business data used for creating ad hoc reports) |
| Repository Type Information Model A core object model that represents repository type definitions for Metadata Services | modèle d'architecture RTIM (Repository Type Information Model) |
| Restricted Device Access Model | modèle d'accès à un périphérique restreint (The device access model for vertical solutions. Restricted Device Access does not allow other applications to access a specialized device) |
| RGB color model | modèle de couleurs RVB (A color model that describes color information in terms of the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) intensities that make up the color) |
| root model site | site de modèles racine (The primordial model site for an application. Each application must contain one root model site) |
| Runtime object model | modèle d'objet d'exécution (An object model designed for use by BDC clients and applications that provides an intuitive, object-oriented interface that abstracts the underlying data sources) |
| sales price model | calcul du prix de vente (A model that defines whether the calculation of sales price is based on quantity or on a markup amount or percentage of the cost price) |
| security model | modèle de sécurité (A model that defines how access to data is controlled) |
| self-service registration model | modèle d'inscription libre-service (A Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) registration model in which a certificate subscriber performs or requests certificate management activities directly using a Web-based interface) |
| SharePoint integrated permission model | modèle d'autorisations intégrées SharePoint (A security model in which Project Server permissions are derived from SharePoint) |
| simple recovery model | mode de récupération simple (A database recovery mode that minimally logs all transactions sufficiently to ensure database consistency after a system crash or after restoring a data backup. The database is recoverable only up to the time of its most recent data backup, and restoring individual pages is unsupported) |
| source model | modèle source (The model from which data will be moved) |
| Specialized Device Access Model | Modèle d'accès à dispositif spécialisé (The model that describes the two ways that a Windows Store app can access a specialized device: Open Access Model and Restricted Device Access Model) |
| target model | modèle cible (The model to which data will be moved) |
| threading model | modèle de thread (The model that determines how the methods of an application's component are assigned to threads in order to be executed) |
| threat model | modele de risque (A systematic analysis of identifying assets, and assessing and documenting the security risks associated with those assets exposed via software. The threat modeling process involves an understanding of the goals of an adversary in attacking a system based on the systems assets of interest. The scope of the threat model is defined by the scope of functionality of software being modeled) |
| Unified Tracing Model | Modèle de suivi de trace unifié (The name given to the processes that define how to receive tracing information from both the IIS request-processing pipeline and related technologies like ASP.NET through a single tracing infrastructure) |
| value model | modèle de valeur (A method of changing the monetary value of a fixed asset over time for different purposes, such as accounting depreciation, tax depreciation, revaluation, and disposal) |