| English | Chinese |
| A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot | 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 |
| A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave | 爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播 |
| A simplified outline of the ammonium nitrate-based explosives product life cycle is shown in the figure | 此图显示的是硝酸基炸药产品生命周期的简单轮廓 |
| A strong draft blew the door open | 一阵大风把门刮开了 |
| A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude | 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 |
| ABS ABS is widely used in many fields as anionic surfactants | 作为一种常见的表面活性剂、烷基苯磺酸盐ABS被广泛用于许多领域 |
| A.C. electric method | 交流电法研究与地质体有关的交变电磁场的分布特点和规律,以进行找矿和解决某些地质问题的物探方法 |
| After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well | 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 |
| Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion | 虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现 |
| An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use | 充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大速度 |
| analytic demonstration of the techno-economic and environmental feasibility of a capital construction blasting project | 基建爆破项目技术、经济及环境条件分析论证 |
| apply for a job as office boy | 请求做办公室杂役的活 |
| As a far more potent GHG than CO₂ with a GWP of 21, the prediction of even modest quantities of CH₄ could significantly increase the overall predicted GHG emissions and even exceed that of CO₂ | 甲烷的 GWP 值比CO₂ 高出21、是一种更具危害的温室气体、即便是少量的甲烷也会大大增加已预估的温室气体的排放总量、其危害性甚至超过二氧化碳 |
| As concerns demolition blasting in residential areas,safety is an overriding issue | 至于拆除爆破、安全压倒一切 |
| As concerns this TV play, all the plots are crazy | 至于这个电视剧、所有情节都荒唐 |
| as easy as ABC | 非常容易 |
| As far as …be concerned | 就…而言 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| As with ANFO and slurries, emulsions lend themselves readily to bulk loading | 乳化类炸药与硝铵炸药和浆状炸药一样、也适合随意散装 |
| as-built | 竣工 |
| Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers | 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 |
| climatic condition in a mine | 矿井气候条件矿井空气温度、湿度、大气压力和风速等参数反映的综合状态 |
| Connectors with built-in delay detonators, allowing the design of complex delay shots, became available as early as the 1950s | 装有嵌人式延时雷管的连接器早在20世纪50年代已付诸使用、借此进行程序复杂的延时爆破设计 |
| Drop the charges as quick as possible! | 赶快撤诉 |
| dynamic characteristics of a measuring system | 测试系统的动态特性测试系统的响应与动态激励之间的函数关系。一般来说，大部分模拟式仪表的动态特性都可用微分方程或传递函数来描述 |
| dynamic on-screen visualization of the progression of a blast | 爆破进展情况动态屏幕可视化 |
| experimental determination of dynamic tensile properties of a granite | 实验确定花岗岩的动态抗张性能 |
| explosives as sources of energy | 炸药作为能量源 |
| Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters | 露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一 |
| Flyrock is defined as any rock fragments thrown unpredictable from a blasting site by the force of explosion | 飞石的定义是、由爆炸现场的爆炸力掀起的且不可预测的岩石碎片 |
| geologic information in a drill log | 钻孔日志的地质信息 |
| geometric parameters of a blasting crater | 爆破漏斗构成要素爆破漏斗构成要素有:最小抵抗线 W, 爆破漏斗半径爆破作用半径 r；爆破漏斗深度 D, 爆破漏斗的可见深度 h, 爆破漏斗张开角 θ 等 |
| However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere | 然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 |
| Human thinking is always bounded by experience as well as natural conditions | 人的思维总是受经验和自然条件的限制 |
| In confined blasting, however, the borehole in which the explosive material is placed is capped with material such as crushed rock | 然而在约束爆破中、装了炸药的炮孔覆盖了诸如破碎岩石那样的炮泥 |
| In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock | 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 |
| It is proposed that the total carbon content of the explosive should be used as the basis for GHG determinations from detonation | 有人建议、用炸药里碳的总含量来作为确定爆炸时的温室气体排量的基础 |
| Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity | 现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰速度下 |
| My teacher has change-ed much in recent years as his old age comes | 随着进人老年,我的老师近几年变化很大 |
| Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases | 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 |
| Real-time data from a predictive meteorological model and sounding equipment is input to an atmospheric refraction model that enables the effect of meteorology on airblast levels in the area surrounding the blast site to be evaluated | 从预测大气模型和测声设备中获得的数据输人到大气折射模型、从而能评价气象对爆炸现场周边区域内的冲击波能级的影响 |
| Recent research has provided more accurate meteorological data that may be used for the prediction and assessment of environmental effects such as noise, dust control, and gaseous emission as well as airblast overpressure | 近来的研究提供了更为准确的气象数据、可以用来预测和评价诸如噪声、飞尘抑制、气体排放以及冲击波超压等对环境的影响 |
| Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well | 信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大方的行为、同时也是一种乐趣 |
| Resign one's charge as prime minister | 辞去首相职责 |
| Serious faults ought to be charged off as unforgettable lessor | 严重过失应当作终生难忘的教训铭记下来 |
| Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge | 由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题 |
| So far as they themselves are concerned, they have been out of danger | 至于他们自身、已脱离危险 |
| Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an | 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 |
| stress wave propagation characteristics in a viscoelastic material | 应力波在黏弹性物质中的传播特性 |
| The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy | 加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础 |
| The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model | 因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法 |
| The breakage characteristics of different rock types are known to vary over a wide range, especially at the fine end of the fragmentation curve where breakage is controlled by the inherent properties of the rock substance itself, rather than being controlled by its larger scale flaws and structure | 众所周知、不同类型岩石的破碎特点差别很大、尤其在破碎曲线的细端变化大、因为岩石破碎受自身的内在属性控制、而不是受岩石自身的大缺陷和结构的控制 |
| The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations | 有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例 |
| The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole | 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 |
| The plane blew up in its flight after it was hit by a missile | 那架飞机因被导弹击中而凌空爆炸 |
| The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands | 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 |
| The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass | 炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标 |
| The remainder of this paper is intended to make a brief discussion of independent variables and constants as well as a detailed analysis of the relevant data and relationship between the independent variables involved | 本文的以下部分除详细分析了有关数据以及自变量之间的关系外、还简短探讨了自变量和常量 |
| The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present | 冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 |
| The theory for predicting flyrock from blasting operations in hard rock, such as granite, has been developed and waits to be gradually perfected | 如花岗岩之类的坚硬岩石爆破作业中的飞石预测理论已经发展起来、并有待于渐次完善 |
| This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments | 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 |
| This material is recognized as being likely to become airborne and farm an aerosol хим. and considered to be capable of being inhaled by humans, penetrating the gas exchange region of the lungs | 人们注意到、这种物质很可能悬浮在空中、称为悬浮微粒。并认为这种物质可由人呼进肺腑、穿透肺部的气体交换区 |
| This phenomenon is commonly observed with highly oxygen-negative explosives as post-detonation flaring | 通常观察到达这种现象是用高负氧炸药在爆后向外展开 |
| Though of a lesser magnitude, the actual mine site emissions from detonation may be problematic as they could vary according to detonation conditions and are difficult to quantify precisely | 虽说采矿现场爆炸的实际气体释放量要小一些、但由于气体释放量随着爆炸条件的变化而变化、所以依然是个问题、而且难以准确予以量化 |
| Though these non-nitroglycerine boosters are more resistant to accidental detonation from impact,shock or friction than dynamite, they must be handled in the same manner as other explosives | 非硝化甘油助爆药虽说比硝化甘油炸药更具抗冲击、震动或摩擦引起的偶然爆炸性、但仍需要按其他炸药的安全方式来对待 |
| TIME published as a serial this doctor's contributions about cancer research in four issues | 《时代》分四期连载了这位医生关于癌症研究的文稿 |
| Tom blew all his savings in a week | 汤姆一周把所有积蓄都乱花光了 |
| Usually, we do not precede a person's name with the definite article | 通常我们不在人名前加定冠词 |
| Wild animals do not belong in a zoo. They should be allowed to go free | 野生动物不属于动物园所有、应该放生 |
| Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone | 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 |