| English | Russian |
| by ... is meant | под ... понимается (by profit is meant the gains or losses of an enterprise as an operating ... Alexander Demidov) |
| by this is meant | здесь имеется в виду |
| by X is meant | под X понимается (By profit is meant the surplus produce, or its value, accruing to those who employ capital in industrious undertakings, after replacing the capital, or such parts of it ... Alexander Demidov) |
| reason what is meant by it | продумывать, что подразумевается под этим (whether it is true, why it is wrong, etc., и т.д.) |
| reason what is meant by it | обдумывать, что подразумевается под этим (whether it is true, why it is wrong, etc., и т.д.) |