| English | Russian |
| I was referred to you by А | я звоню от А (Завмаюмах) |
| refer to someone by | обращаться по (имени markovka) |
| referred to by some as | который некоторые называют |
| referred to by some as | который некоторые именуют |
| referring to a plant variety or cultivar: derived, bred, or selected by local inhabitants | сорт народной селекции (The term reflects both ancient and modern practices utilized by nonprofessional plant breeders. David W. Mitchell) |