| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | active partition | 使用中的磁碟分割 (A partition from which a computer starts up. The active partition must be a primary partition on a basic disk. If you use Windows exclusively, the active partition can be the same as the system volume) |
| comp., MS | boot partition | 開機磁碟分割 (The partition that contains the Windows operating system and its support files. The boot partition can be, but does not have to be, the same as the system partition) |
| comp., MS | directory partition | 目錄分割 (A contiguous subtree of Active Directory that is replicated as a unit to other domain controllers in the forest that contain a replica of the same subtree. In Active Directory, a single domain controller always holds at least three directory partitions: schema (class and attribute definitions for the directory), configuration (replication topology and related metadata), and domain (subtree that contains the per-domain objects for one domain). Domain controllers running Windows Server 2003 can also store one or more application directory partitions) |
| comp., MS | disk partition | 磁碟分割 (A section of space on a physical disk that functions as if it were a separate disk) |
| comp., MS | EFI system partition | EFI 系統磁碟分割 (A small portion on a GUID partition table (GPT) disk that is formatted with the file allocation table (FAT) file system and contains the files necessary to start the computer and pass execution to an operating system which resides on another partition) |
| comp., MS | extended partition | 延伸磁碟分割 (A type of partition that you can create only on basic master boot record (MBR) disks. Extended partitions are useful if you want to create more than four volumes on a basic MBR disk. Unlike primary partitions, you do not format an extended partition with a file system and then assign a drive letter to it. Instead, you create one or more logical drives within the extended partition. After you create a logical drive, you format it and assign it a drive letter. An MBR disk can have up to four primary partitions or three primary partitions, one extended partition, and multiple logical drives) |
| comp., MS | Extensible Firmware Interface system partition | 可延伸韌體介面系統磁碟分割 (A small portion on a GUID partition table (GPT) disk that is formatted with the file allocation table (FAT) file system and contains the files necessary to start the computer and pass execution to an operating system which resides on another partition) |
| comp., MS | GUID partition table | GUID 磁碟分割表格 (A disk-partitioning scheme that is used by the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI). GPT offers more advantages than master boot record (MBR) partitioning because it allows up to 128 partitions per disk, provides support for volumes up to 18 exabytes in size, allows primary and backup partition tables for redundancy, and supports unique disk and partition IDs (GUIDs)) |
| comp., MS | hash partitioning | 雜湊分割 (A way of partitioning a table or index by allowing SQL Server to apply an internal hash algorithm to spread rows across partitions based on the number of partitions specified and the values of one or more partitioning columns) |
| comp., MS | hidden partition | 隱藏式磁碟分割 (A partition that is not visibly exposed to the user. To create a hidden partition, set the partition type to one not recognized by Windows) |
| comp., MS | horizontal partitioning | 水平資料分割 (To segment a single table into multiple tables based on selected rows) |
| comp., MS | index partition | 索引分割區 (A logical portion of the search index) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Reserved partition | MSR 磁碟分割 (A required partition on every GUID partition table (GPT) disk. System components can allocate portions of the MSR partition into new partitions for their own use. For example, when you convert a basic GPT disk to dynamic, the system allocates a portion of the MSR partition to be used as the Logical Disk Manager (LDM) metadata partition. The MSR partition varies in size based on the size of the GPT disk. For disks smaller than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 32 MB. For disks larger than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 128 MB. The MSR partition is not visible in Disk Management, and you cannot store data on the MSR partition or delete it) |
| comp., MS | MSR partition | MSR 磁碟分割 (A required partition on every GUID partition table (GPT) disk. System components can allocate portions of the MSR partition into new partitions for their own use. For example, when you convert a basic GPT disk to dynamic, the system allocates a portion of the MSR partition to be used as the Logical Disk Manager (LDM) metadata partition. The MSR partition varies in size based on the size of the GPT disk. For disks smaller than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 32 MB. For disks larger than 16 GB, the MSR partition is 128 MB. The MSR partition is not visible in Disk Management, and you cannot store data on the MSR partition or delete it) |
| comp., MS | network partition | 網路磁碟分割 (A state in which one or more of the nodes in a cluster cannot communicate with the other cluster nodes. In this case, the cluster may be split into two or more partitions that cannot communicate with each other) |
| comp., MS | parent partition | 父分割 (The partition that manages the virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | partition boot sector | 磁碟分割開機磁區 (A portion of a hard disk partition that contains information about the disk's file system and a short machine language program that loads the Windows operating system) |
| comp., MS | partition function | 資料分割函數 (A function that defines how the rows of a partitioned table or index are spread across a set of partitions based on the values of certain columns, called partitioning columns) |
| comp., MS | partition scheme | 資料分割配置 (A database object that maps the partitions of a partition function to a set of filegroups) |
| comp., MS | partition table | 磁碟分割表格 (On a hard disk, the data structure that stores the offset (location) and size of each primary partition on the disk. On MBR disks, the partition table is located in the master boot record. On GPT disks, the partition table is located in the GUID partition entry array) |
| comp., MS | partitioning column | 分割資料行 (The column of a table or index that a partition function uses to partition a table or index) |
| comp., MS | precomputed partition | 預先計算的資料分割 (A performance optimization that can be used with filtered merge publications) |
| comp., MS | primary partition | 主要磁碟分割 (A type of partition created on basic disks that can host an operating system and functions as though it were a physically separate disk) |
| comp., MS | range partition | 定界分割 (A table partition that is defined by specific and customizable ranges of data) |
| comp., MS | range partitioning | 定界分割 (A way of partitioning a table or index by specifying partitions to hold rows with ranges of values from a single partitioning column) |
| comp., MS | recursive partitioning | 遞迴資料分割 (The iterative process, used by data mining algorithm providers, of dividing data into groups until no more useful groups can be found) |
| comp., MS | remote partition | 遠端資料分割 (A partition whose data is stored on a server running an instance of Analysis Services, other than the one used to store the metadata of the partition) |
| comp., MS | scratch partition | 暫存磁碟分割 (A temporary partition used by the operating system or some other program to temporarily store data) |
| comp., MS | source partition | 來源資料分割 (An Analysis Services partition that is merged into another and is deleted automatically at the end of the merger process) |
| comp., MS | system partition | 系統磁碟分割 (The partition that contains the hardware-specific files needed to load Windows (for example, Ntldr, Osloader, Boot.ini, Ntdetect.com). The system partition can be, but does not have to be, the same as the boot partition) |
| comp., MS | target partition | 目標資料分割 (An Analysis Services partition into which another is merged, and which contains the data of both partitions after the merger) |
| comp., MS | vertical partitioning | 垂直資料分割 (The process of splitting a single table into multiple tables based on selected columns. Each of the multiple tables has the same number of rows but fewer columns) |