| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | advanced programmable interrupt controller | 進階可程式化插斷控制器 (A programmable interrupt controller (PIC) that provides multiprocessor interrupt management. An APIC incorporates both static and dynamic symmetric interrupt distribution across all processors. It usually has more available interrupt lines than a typical PIC) |
| comp., MS | App Controller Library | App Controller 程式庫 (A single logical representation of all library objects from registered clouds from VMM and Windows Azure) |
| comp., MS | backup domain controller | 備份網域控制站 (A domain controller (DC) that receives a copy of the domain directory database from the primary domain controller (PDC). There is only one PDC or PDC emulator in a domain and the rest are backup domain controllers) |
| comp., MS | baseline domain controller | 基準網域控制站 (A domain controller used as the control for Group Policy Object (GPO) replication within that domain to which all GPO content is compared) |
| comp., MS | build controller | 組建控制器 (A background process that manages a set of build agents) |
| comp., MS | cluster controller | 叢集控制器 (An intermediary device that is situated between a computer and a group (cluster) of subsidiary devices, such as terminals on a network, and is used to control the cluster) |
| comp., MS | Congestion Controller | 壅塞控制器 (A Media Center plug-in that is used for advanced network flow management, and in particular to avoid or limit network congestion) |
| comp., MS | controller server | 控制器伺服器 (The server computer on which the Microsoft Web Farm Framework software is installed. This server is used to specify the administrator account for the Web farm, to manage primary and secondary servers, and to synchronize Web platform components, configuration, applications, and content between servers) |
| comp., MS | 3D display controller | 3D 顯示控制器 (A display controller that supports 3D operations) |
| comp., MS | disk controller | 磁碟控制卡 (A special-purpose chip and associated circuitry that directs and controls reading from and writing to a computer's disk drive. A disk controller handles such tasks as positioning the read/write head, mediating between the drive and the microprocessor, and controlling the transfer of information to and from memory. Disk controllers are used with floppy disk drives and hard disks and can either be built into the system or be part of a card that plugs into an expansion slot) |
| comp., MS | domain controller | 網域控制站 (In an Active Directory forest, a server that contains a writable copy of the Active Directory database, participates in Active Directory replication, and controls access to network resources) |
| comp., MS | embedded controller | 內嵌控制器 (The general class of microcontrollers used to support OEM-specific implementation, mainly in mobile environments. The embedded controller performs complex low-level functions through a simple interface to the host microprocessor(s)) |
| comp., MS | embedded controller interface | 內嵌控制器 (A standard hardware and software communications interface between an operating system driver and an embedded controller, such as Smart Battery and AML code. This allows any operating system to provide a standard driver that can directly communicate with an embedded controller in the system, thus allowing other drivers to communicate with and use the resources of the system embedded controllers) |
| comp., MS | fabric controller | 網狀架構控制器 (The service that acts as the kernel of the Windows Azure distributed cloud operating system, providing scheduling, resource allocation, device management, and fault tolerance for nodes in the fabric. It also manages the complete application lifecycle including service deployment, health monitoring, service healing, upgrading, and deactivation) |
| comp., MS | game controller | 遊戲控制器 (A device used to control a video game. For example, a joystick, mouse, or gamepad) |
| comp., MS | home automation controller | 家庭自動化控制器 (A software or device that helps control your home smart devices automatically) |
| comp., MS | management controller | 管理控制器 (The hardware and firmware component on computer motherboards that supports out of band management) |
| comp., MS | mass-storage controller | 大型存放控制器 (A device on which mass-storage devices rely for access to a computer subsystem. For example, a SCSI card or IDE functionality on the motherboard is a mass-storage controller; the physical hard drive is a mass-storage device) |
| comp., MS | programmable interrupt controller | 可程式化插斷控制器 (A device that functions as an overall manager in an interrupt driven system) |
| comp., MS | test agent controller | 測試代理程式控制器 (A background process that manages a set of machines with the test agent software installed) |
| comp., MS | trace controller | 追蹤控制器 (An application that enables tracing and connects the trace provider with the trace consumer) |