| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | automatic virtual machine activation | 自動虛擬機器啟用 (Activation of a guest operating system or application based on properties of a host system or parent partition, including but not limited to the license state of the host) |
| comp., MS | differencing virtual hard disk | 差異虛擬硬碟 (" A virtual hard disk that stores the changes or "differences" to an associated parent virtual hard disk for the purpose of keeping the parent intact. The differencing disk is a separate .vhd file that is associated with the .vhd file of the parent disk. Changes continue to accumulate in the differencing disk until it is merged to the parent disk.") |
| comp., MS | Document Virtual Folder | 虛擬資料夾―依文件 (A feature that allows the user to group files by any criteria and display them in one place) |
| comp., MS | dynamically expanding virtual hard disk | 動態擴充虛擬硬碟 (A virtual hard disk that grows in size each time it is modified. This type of virtual hard disk starts as a 3 KB .vhd file and can grow as large as the maximum size specified when the file was created. The only way to reduce the file size is to zero out the deleted data and then compact the virtual hard disk) |
| comp., MS | Edit Virtual Hard Disk Wizard | 編輯虛擬硬碟精靈 (A wizard that is used by advanced users to perform specific operations on their existing virtual hard disks such as compacting their virtual hard disk, merging it, converting it to another type or expanding its size) |
| comp., MS | expired virtual machine | 過期虛擬機器 (A virtual machine that can no longer be managed by the self-service user who owns it because the virtual machine's expiration date has passed) |
| comp., MS | external virtual network | 外部虛擬網路 (A virtual network configured to use a physical network adapter. External virtual networks are used to connect virtual machines to external networks) |
| comp., MS | fixed-size virtual hard disk | 固定大小的虛擬硬碟 (A virtual hard disk with a fixed size that is determined and for which all space is allocated when the disk is created. The size of the disk does not change when data is added or deleted) |
| comp., MS | internal virtual network | 內部虛擬網路 (A virtual network that is configured to use no network adapter. Internal virtual networks are used to connect virtual machines running on the same instance of Virtual Server. All network traffic is confined to the computer running Virtual Server) |
| comp., MS | Java Virtual Machine | JAVA 虛擬機器 (The environment in which Java programs run) |
| comp., MS | linked virtual hard disk | 連結的虛擬硬碟 (A virtual hard disk that points to and uses an entire physical disk for the purpose of converting a data disk to a virtual hard disk. You cannot turn on a virtual machine if a linked disk is attached to the virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | Music Virtual Folder | 虛擬資料夾―依音樂 (A feature that allows the user to group music files by any criteria and display them in one place. This is similar to making a playlist) |
| comp., MS | New Virtual Hard Disk Wizard | 新增虛擬硬碟精靈 (A wizard that is used by advanced users to create custom virtual hard disks for virtual machines. The purpose of the New Virtual Hard Disk Wizard is to gather the basic information from the user necessary to create a new virtual hard disk) |
| comp., MS | persistent virtual machine | 永續性虛擬機器 (A virtual machine that will retain the data indefinitely, even after the reboot) |
| comp., MS | Personal Virtual Assistant | 個人虛擬助理 (A service that implements control of in-conference services for one PSTN user. It listens for request key commands from the user's PSTN device and executes them to control the phone functionality. For example, PVA implements 6 (mute) from the PSTN user) |
| comp., MS | personal virtual desktop | 個人虛擬桌面 (A virtual machine that is assigned to a specific user account in Active Directory Domain Services and made available to the user by using RemoteApp and Desktop Connection) |
| comp., MS | Personal Virtual Desktop service | 個人虛擬桌面服務 (A service that allows users to connect to their own, personally assigned virtual desktops) |
| comp., MS | physical-to-virtual machine conversion | 實體對虛擬機器轉換 (" The process by which a functioning physical computer is "converted" to an identical, or nearly identical, virtual machine.") |
| comp., MS | Picture Virtual Folder | 虛擬資料夾―依圖片 (A feature that allows the user to group image files by any criteria and display them in one place) |
| comp., MS | primary virtual machine | 主要虛擬機器 (A virtual machine hosted on the primary server and replicated to the machines on the Replica server) |
| comp., MS | relative virtual address | 相對虛擬位址 (An offset from the address of a module that is loaded in memory) |
| comp., MS | RemoteFX-enabled virtual desktop | 已啟用 RemoteFX 的虛擬桌面 (A virtual desktop on which RemoteFX can be run) |
| comp., MS | Replica virtual machine | 複本虛擬機器 (A virtual machine running on the Replica server that receives changes that are detected on the corresponding primary virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | Search Virtual Folder | 虛擬資料夾―依搜尋結果 (A feature that allows the user to group search files by any criteria and display them in one place) |
| comp., MS | static virtual device driver | 靜態虛擬裝置驅動程式 (A virtual device driver (VxD) that is statically loaded during system startup. A static VxD can be loaded in a number of different ways, including device enumeration by the Plug and Play (PnP)static device enumerator) |
| comp., MS | stored virtual machine | 預存虛擬機器 (An inactive virtual machine that has been saved to the Virtual Machine Manager library. The virtual machine's virtual hard disks (.vhd files) and virtual machine configuration file (.vmc file) are stored on a library share) |
| comp., MS | swap virtual IP | 交換虛擬 IP (To swap the staging environment with the production environment of a cloud service) |
| comp., MS | virtual account | 虛擬帳戶 (A Local Service account that does not require password management. A virtual account is separate from the Local Service, Local System, and Network Service accounts. It uses the computer's account and credentials when it needs network access in a domain environment) |
| comp., MS | virtual address | 虛擬位址 (In a virtual memory system, the address the application uses to reference memory. The kernel and the memory management unit (MMU) translate this address into a physical address before the memory is actually read or written) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Channel Connection | 虛擬通道連線 (An end-to-end connection consisting of concatenations of two or more virtual channels between two end points) |
| comp., MS | virtual classroom | 虛擬教室 (An online meeting for teaching and collaboration pertaining to a particular lesson) |
| comp., MS | virtual desktop | 虛擬桌面 (A client operating system that is deployed by using a virtual machine to provide a self-contained operating environment that behaves as if it were a separate computer) |
| comp., MS | virtual desktop pool | 虛擬桌面集區 (A group of one or more identically configured virtual machines. Users can connect to any virtual machine in the pool by using RemoteApp and Desktop Connection. Because the virtual machines are identically configured, users will receive the same virtual desktop regardless of which virtual machine they connect to. Only one user can use a given virtual machine at a time, but the user is not assigned to a particular virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | virtual desktop template | 虛擬桌面範本 (A virtual machine that is configured as a template in a virtual desktop collection and is used to create new virtual desktops in that collection) |
| comp., MS | virtual DHCP server | 虛擬 DHCP 伺服器 (An emulation of a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. A virtual network can be configured to provide a virtual DHCP server, which offers dynamic configuration of IP addresses and related information to DHCP-enabled virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual directory | 虛擬目錄 (A name used to access the contents of any Exchange store using a Web browser. The virtual directory name is used to open a mailbox as well as browse the folders of a public store. This name is also used in URLs using the Microsoft Internet Publishing Provider (MSDAIPP), which includes both hyperlinks in Web pages as well as Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects client-side code) |
| comp., MS | virtual disk | 虛擬磁碟 (A collection of one or more physical disks from a previously created storage pool) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Disk Service | 虛擬磁碟服務 (A set of application programming interfaces (APIs) that provides a single interface for managing disks. VDS uses two sets of providers to manage storage devices. The built-in VDS software providers enable the management of disks and volumes at the operating system level. The VDS hardware providers enable the management of disk storage subsystems and are supplied by the hardware vendor) |
| comp., MS | virtual dispatch slot | 虛擬分派位置 (An entry in an internally maintained table of functions that is used at runtime to look up virtual function calls in an object-oriented type) |
| comp., MS | virtual display device driver | 虛擬顯示裝置驅動程式 (Software in Windows 9x that manages a display) |
| comp., MS | virtual environment | 虛擬環境 (An environment composed of virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Fibre Channel | 虛擬光纖通道 (A Hyper-V technology that provides the guest operating system of a virtual machine with direct access to Fibre Channel-based storage by exposing Fibre Channel ports to the guest through a virtual Fibre Channel adapter) |
| comp., MS | virtual floppy disk | 虛擬磁碟 (A file-based version of a physical floppy disk. A virtual floppy disk is stored as a file with a .vfd file name extension) |
| comp., MS | virtual folder | 虛擬資料夾 (A list of files that match specific search or filter information. You create a virtual folder by specifying the types of files you want to find and saving that search information. Whenever you open a virtual folder it will search your computer again to find all files that match what you're looking for) |
| comp., MS | virtual hard disk | 虛擬硬碟 (The storage medium for a virtual machine. It can reside on any storage topology that the host operating system can access, including external devices, storage area networks, and network-attached storage. The file format is .vhd) |
| comp., MS | virtual IP | 虛擬 IP (An IP address that is not connected to a specific computer or network interface card. Service deployments are assigned a VIP for receiving network traffic which is redirected to a physical device in the Windows Azure fabric) |
| comp., MS | virtual IP address | 虛擬 IP 位址 (An IP address that is shared among the hosts of a Network Load Balancing cluster. A Network Load Balancing cluster might also use multiple virtual IP addresses, for example, in a cluster of multihomed Web servers) |
| comp., MS | virtual IP template | 虛擬 IP 範本 (A template that contains configuration settings for how a load balancer should handle a specific type of network traffic) |
| comp., MS | virtual key code | 虛擬按鍵碼 (A symbolic constant name, hexadecimal value, or mouse or keyboard equivalent that provides a hardware and language-independent method of identifying keyboard keys. Each virtual key code represents a unique keyboard key and also identifies the purpose of that key. The keyboard driver must provide one or more keyboard layouts that maps keyboard scan codes to the appropriate virtual key codes) |
| comp., MS | virtual LAN | 虛擬 LAN (A logical grouping of hosts on one or more local area networks (LANs) that allows communication to occur between hosts as if they were on the same physical LAN) |
| comp., MS | virtual link | 虛擬連結 (A logical link between a backbone area border router and an area border router that is not connected to the backbone) |
| comp., MS | virtual local area network | 虛擬區域網路 (A logical grouping of hosts on one or more local area networks (LANs) that allows communication to occur between hosts as if they were on the same physical LAN) |
| comp., MS | virtual log file | 虛擬記錄檔 (Non-physical files that are derived from one physical log file by the SQL Server Database Engine) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine | 虛擬機器 (A software implementation of a computer that emulates a complete hardware system, from processor to network card, in a self-contained, isolated software environment, enabling the simultaneous operation of otherwise incompatible operating systems) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine bus | 虛擬機器匯流排 (A communications line used in Hyper-V by virtual machines and certain types of virtual devices. The virtual devices that use virtual machine bus have been optimized for use in virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine configuration | 虛擬機器設定 (The configuration of the resources assigned to a virtual machine. Examples include devices such as disks and network adapters, as well as memory and processors) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine configuration file | 虛擬機器組態檔 (An XML-based file that stores the configuration of the virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Connection | 虛擬機器連線 (A feature of Hyper-V that allows a running virtual machine to be managed remotely through an interactive session) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine deployment | 虛擬機器部署 (The process of moving the configuration files for a virtual machine from the Virtual Machine Manager library to a virtual machine host) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine expiration | 虛擬機器到期 (A feature of Virtual Machine Manager that enables an administrator to set the number of days after the created date when a virtual machine is retired from use by self-service users. Expired virtual machines no longer appear in the Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal. However, the Virtual Machine Manager administrator still can manage the expired virtual machines. Expiration settings are applied transparently through the virtual machine templates with which self-service users create their virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Helper service | 虛擬機器協助程式服務 (A service of Virtual Server that allows you to run a virtual machine in the context of a specified user account. The virtual machine is started in that user account's context, and uses it for accessing network resources. Virtual machine scripts also run in this user account's context) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine host | 虛擬機器主機 (A physical computer that is running virtualization software, such as Hyper-V, on which virtual machines can be deployed) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine identity | 虛擬機器識別碼 (The virtual machine name in combination with the computer name of the virtual machine's host, which uniquely identify a virtual machine in Virtual Machine Manager. The virtual machine name is a different property from the computer name of the guest operating system running inside the virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Management service | 虛擬機器管理服務 (The Hyper-V service that provides management access to virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager Administrator Console | Virtual Machine Manager 系統管理員主控台 (The console that provides access to the administrative functions of Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager agent | Virtual Machine Manager 代理程式 (Software that is installed on either a virtual machine host or a library server, which enables Virtual Machine Manager to monitor and manage hosts, virtual machines, and library resources. An agent is also installed on the source machine during a physical-to-virtual machine conversion.) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager database | Virtual Machine Manager 資料庫 (The SQL Server database that holds all Virtual Machine Manager configuration information) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager library | Virtual Machine Manager 程式庫 (The catalog of resources that can be used to create virtual machines in Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal | Virtual Machine Manager 自助入口網站 (The Web site that users with the needed permissions and settings can use to manage their own virtual machines within a controlled environment. The Virtual Machine Manager administrator configures self-service policies to determine which users can use the self-service portal and what they can do) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager server | Virtual Machine Manager 伺服器 (A physical computer running Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager service | Virtual Machine Manager 服務 (The software component that runs Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Manager toolbar | Virtual Machine Manager 工具列 (A toolbar in the main Virtual Machine Manager Administrator Console that includes commands for hiding or displaying the Actions pane, customizing columns in the current view, opening the Job Tracking Status Window to monitor the status your own jobs, and opening Virtual Machine Manager Help) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine migration | 虛擬機器移轉 (The process of moving a deployed virtual machine from its current virtual machine host to another host) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine name | 虛擬機器名稱 (The name that, in combination with the computer name of the virtual machine's host, uniquely identifies a virtual machine in Virtual Machine Manager. The virtual machine name is a different property from the computer name of the guest operating system) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine ownership | 虛擬機器所有權 (The ownership under which an owner can operate and manage a designated virtual machine through the Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal. If a self-service policy is created for a group, the group can have either per user ownership of virtual machines or shared ownership of virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine permissions | 虛擬機器權限 (Permissions that determine which actions self-service users can perform on their own virtual machines. The permissions allow users to create, delete, start, stop, pause, and resume their own virtual machines, serve as a local administrator on their virtual machines, and access their virtual machines remotely by using Virtual Machine Remote Control (VMRC)) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine placement | 虛擬機器放置 (The process of selecting the most suitable host to deploy a virtual machine on) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine preservation | 虛擬機器保留 (The process of updating a host operating system, maximizing uptime of the virtual machine(s) that it hosts) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Queue | 虛擬機器佇列 (A feature that uses hardware packet filtering to deliver packet data from an external virtual machine network directly to virtual machines, which reduces the overhead of routing packets and copying them from the management operating system to the virtual machine) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine quota | 虛擬機器配額 (A limit that is placed on the number of deployed virtual machines for a user or group in virtual machine self-service. Each virtual machine can add zero or more quota points toward a virtual machine quota that is set for a self-service policy. If the self-service policy is associated with a group, the quota either can be shared by all group members (under shared ownership) or can apply to each group member individually (under per user ownership). The quota does not apply to stored virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machine Remote Control | 虛擬機器遠端控制 (A feature of Virtual Server that allows a running virtual machine to be managed remotely) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine role | 虛擬機器角色 (A cloud service role that provides a customer-customizable virtual machine image) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine self-service | 虛擬機器自助 (The Virtual Machine Manager feature that enables users to manage their own virtual machines within a controlled environment) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine snapshot | 虛擬機器快照 (A file-based snapshot of the state, disk data, and configuration of a virtual machine at a specific point in time) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine template | 虛擬機器範本 (A library resource consisting of a guest operating system profile, a hardware profile, and one or more virtual hard disks (.vhd files), which can be used to create a new virtual machine. Computer identify information must have been removed from the .vhd file that contains the operating system files by using the System Preparation tool (Sysprep). Self-service users must use designated templates to create their virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual machine-based desktop deployment | 虛擬機器型桌面部署 (A deployment that allows users to run multiple client operating systems on a single server hosted on Hyper-V) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machines | 虛擬機器 (The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) offer in Windows Azure that allows customers to deploy persistent virtual machines with nearly any server workload they want) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Machines view | 虛擬機器檢視 (The view in the Virtual Machine Manager Administrator Console in which the administrator monitors, operates, migrates, clones, and creates checkpoints for virtual machines that are deployed on a virtual machine host) |
| comp., MS | virtual memory | 虛擬記憶體 (Temporary storage used by a computer to run programs that need more memory than is physically installed on the computer) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Memory Size | 虛擬記憶體大小 (In Task Manager, the amount of virtual memory, or address space, committed to a process) |
| comp., MS | virtual-mode data binding | 虛擬模式資料繫結 (A type of data binding in which a data-bound control retrieves only as many rows from the database as the user will be able to see on the screen) |
| comp., MS | virtual network | 虛擬網路 (A virtual version of a physical network switch. A virtual network can be configured to provide access to local or external network resources for one or more virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual network number | 虛擬網路編號 (A 4-byte hexadecimal number used for addressing and routing purposes. The internal network number identifies a virtual network inside a computer. The internal network number must be unique to the IPX internetwork) |
| comp., MS | virtual path | 虛擬路徑 (A sequence of names that is used to locate a file and that has the same form as a pathname in the file system but is not necessarily the actual sequence of directory names under which the file is located. The part of a URL that follows the server name is a virtual path. For example, if the directory c:\bar\sinister\forces\distance on the server miles is shared on the local area network at foo.com under the name \\miles\baz and contains the file elena.html, that file may be returned by a Web request for http://miles.foo.com/baz/elena.html) |
| comp., MS | Virtual PC | 虛擬電腦 (The Microsoft virtual machine solution for client operating systems. Virtual PC enables multiple client operating systems to run simultaneously on a single physical computer, each in its own isolated software partition) |
| comp., MS | virtual printer memory | 虛擬印表機記憶體 (In a PostScript printer, a part of memory that stores font information. The memory in PostScript printers is divided into two areas: banded memory and virtual memory. The banded memory contains graphics and page-layout information needed to print your documents. The virtual memory contains any font information that is sent to your printer either when you print a document or when you download fonts) |
| comp., MS | virtual private network | 虛擬私人網路 (The extension of a private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks. VPN connections typically provide remote access and router-to-router connections to private networks over the Internet) |
| comp., MS | virtual processor | 虛擬處理器 (In the Concurrency Runtime, in the Task Scheduler, an abstraction of a physical processing resource. Just one context executes at any given time on a virtual processor. Every scheduler instance contains a collection of virtual processors, and every virtual processor maps to a virtual processor root in the Resource Manager) |
| comp., MS | virtual processor root | 虛擬處理器根 (In the Concurrency Runtime, in the Resource Manager, an abstraction of a physical processing resource. To enable oversubscription of hardware threads, multiple virtual processor roots can map to one physical processing resource) |
| comp., MS | virtual server | 虛擬伺服器 (In a server cluster, a collection of services that appear to clients as a physical Windows-based server but are not associated with a specific server. A virtual server is typically a resource group that contains all of the resources needed to run a particular application and that can be failed over like any other resource group. All virtual servers must include a Network Name resource and an IP Address resource) |
| comp., MS | virtual shared folder | 虛擬共用資料夾 (A mailbox folder structure on some IMAP servers in which mail folders are accessed with the administrator username and password, and shell login access to the mail server is not allowed. Access to specific mailboxes is managed by access control lists. This means that users are assigned the permissions to only access their mailbox folder, while an administrator has access to all mailboxes. This allows organizations to use administrative credentials to migrate e-mail from an IMAP server to Outlook Live) |
| comp., MS | Virtual Smart Card | 虛擬智慧卡 (The ability for some devices to act like physical smart cards even if they aren't) |
| comp., MS | virtual switch | 虛擬交換器 (A virtual version of a physical network switch. A virtual network can be configured to provide access to local or external network resources for one or more virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | virtual-to-virtual machine conversion | 虛擬對虛擬機器轉換 (" The process by which a functioning virtual machine created in VMware is "converted" to an identical, or nearly identical, virtual machine in Virtual Machine Manager.") |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Virtual Machines | Windows Azure 虛擬機器 (The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) offer in Windows Azure that allows customers to deploy persistent virtual machines with nearly any server workload they want) |
| comp., MS | Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager command shell | Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager 命令殼層 (The command shell, based on Windows PowerShell (Powershell.exe), that makes available the cmdlets that perform all functions in Virtual Machine Manager) |