| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | application root | 應用程式根目錄 (The root directory for an application; all directories and files contained within the application root are considered part of the application. Also called an application starting point directory) |
| comp., MS | console root | 主控台根目錄 (The top node in an MMC saved view (.msc file)) |
| comp., MS | document root | 主目錄 (The root directory for a Web site, where the content files are stored. In (IIS), the home directory and all its subdirectories are available to users by default. Also, the root directory for an IIS service. Typically, the home directory for a site contains the home page) |
| comp., MS | forest root domain | 樹系根網域 (The first domain created in a new forest. The forest-wide administrative groups, Enterprise Admins and Schema Admins, are located in this domain. As a best practice, new domains are created as children of the forest root domain) |
| comp., MS | namespace root | 命名空間根目錄 (The top-level folder in a Distributed File System (DFS) namespace) |
| comp., MS | root application system | 根應用程式系統 (The top-level application system for which you are defining and evaluating deployment. The System View window displays all applications in the system, including the full expansion of all systems in the root system) |
| comp., MS | root authority | 根授權單位 (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| comp., MS | root authority | 根授權 (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| comp., MS | root CA | 根 CA (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| comp., MS | root certificate | 根憑證 (A self-signed certification authority certificate) |
| comp., MS | root certification authority | 根憑證授權 (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| comp., MS | root certification authority | 根憑證授權單位 (The most trusted certification authority (CA), which is at the top of a certification hierarchy. The root CA has a self-signed certificate) |
| comp., MS | root directory | 根目錄 (The uppermost directory on a computer, partition or volume) |
| comp., MS | root element | 根項目 (The element in an XML document that contains all other elements. It is the top-level element of an XML document and must be the first element in the document) |
| comp., MS | root folder | 根資料夾 (The uppermost directory on a computer, partition or volume) |
| comp., MS | Root Health Service | 根健全狀況服務 (A Root Management Server component that performs state correlation based on state change data coming from other management servers) |
| comp., MS | root host group | 根主機群組 (The default host group, Managed Computers, which contains all host groups in Virtual Machine Manager. The name of the root host group can be assigned during Setup. The default name is All Hosts) |
| comp., MS | root license | 根授權 (The element of a license chain that is bound to a computer and is required to decrypt the content key in the leaf license) |
| comp., MS | Root node | 根節點 (The location where the exception was raised, which provides information about entry points (external call) for an application: ASP page, web service method, Remoting methods, and so on) |
| comp., MS | root of trust | 根信任 (A trusted entity that provides the basis for the certificates in the certificate trust list (CTL). All the certificate providers and the ultimate user must trust the destination) |
| comp., MS | root pool | 根集區 (For hardware resource pools, the original pool that exists for each type of hardware resource pool, such as networking or storage. Users can add, modify, or remove resource pools, which are descendants of the root pool. However, they cannot add, modify, or delete a root pool) |
| comp., MS | root user | 根使用者 (A person with unlimited access privileges who can perform any and all operations on the computer) |
| comp., MS | single-root I/O virtualization | 單一根目錄 I/O 虛擬化 (Functionality that enables SR-IOV–capable devices, e.g. network adapters, to be assigned directly to virtual machines) |
| comp., MS | snap-in root node | 嵌入式管理單元根節點 (The top node in any snap-in, whether stand-alone or extension) |
| comp., MS | stand-alone root | 獨立根目錄 (A DFS namespace, the configuration information for which is stored locally on the host server. The path to access the root or a link starts with the host server name. A stand-alone root has only one root target. There is no root-level fault tolerance. Therefore, when the root target is unavailable, the entire DFS namespace is inaccessible) |
| comp., MS | storage root key | 儲存根金鑰 (On a system that incorporates a TPM, a cryptographic asymmetric key which is created at the root of the TPM key hierarchy (2048-bit RSA key) and which is used by the TPM to store protected data. The private portion of this key never leaves the TPM. The public part of this key is returned to the owner and needs to be carefully guarded since it uniquely identifies the TPM on the network, therefore is privacy sensitive) |
| comp., MS | trusted root CA | 可信任的根 CA (A root certification authority that appears in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities console of the Windows operating systems and is trusted by the operating system) |
| comp., MS | Trusted Root Certification Authorities | 信任的根憑證授權 (Implicitly trusted certification authorities. Includes all of the certificates in the Third-Party Root Certification Authorities store plus root certificates from the user organization and Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | trusted root certification authority | 可信任的根憑證授權單位 (A root certification authority that appears in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities console of the Windows operating systems and is trusted by the operating system) |
| comp., MS | trusted root key | 受信任的根金鑰 (An encryption key used in Configuration Manager to help clients identify valid management points) |
| comp., MS | virtual processor root | 虛擬處理器根 (In the Concurrency Runtime, in the Resource Manager, an abstraction of a physical processing resource. To enable oversubscription of hardware threads, multiple virtual processor roots can map to one physical processing resource) |
| comp., MS | Web root | Web 根目錄 (The root directory for a Web site, where the content files are stored. In (IIS), the home directory and all its subdirectories are available to users by default. Also, the root directory for an IIS service. Typically, the home directory for a site contains the home page) |