| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | Address Resolution Protocol | 位址解析通訊協定 (In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address). In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses) |
| comp., MS | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol | 進階程式間通訊檔案傳輸通訊協定 (AFTP) |
| comp., MS | air interface protocol | 空中介面通訊協定 (A protocol that defines the mechanism for communication between an antenna and an RFID tag) |
| comp., MS | air protocol | 空中通訊協定 (A protocol that defines the mechanism for communication between an antenna and an RFID tag) |
| comp., MS | AppleTalk Protocol suite | AppleTalk 通訊協定組合 (The set of network protocols on which AppleTalk network architecture is based. The AppleTalk Protocol is installed with Services for Macintosh to help users access resources on a network) |
| comp., MS | application protocol data unit | 應用程式通訊協定資料單位 (A command sequence that can be sent by the smart card or returned by the application) |
| comp., MS | Authenticated Internet Protocol | 已驗證網際網路通訊協定 (A protocol extension to Internet Key Exchange (IKE) that supports additional authentication mechanisms and the combination of user and computer authentication requirements) |
| comp., MS | bandwidth allocation protocol | 頻寬配置通訊協定 (A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) control protocol that is used on a multiprocessing connection to dynamically add and remove links) |
| comp., MS | bootstrap protocol | 啟動程序通訊協定 (A protocol used primarily on TCP/IP networks to configure diskless workstations. RFCs 951 and 1542 define this protocol. DHCP is a later boot configuration protocol that uses this protocol. The Microsoft DHCP service provides limited support for BOOTP service) |
| comp., MS | Callback Control Protocol | 回撥控制項通訊協定 (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| comp., MS | Centralized Conference Control Protocol | 集中會議控制通訊協定 (A custom protocol for communicating conference creation and control commands from clients to Communications Server) |
| comp., MS | Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol | Challenge Handshake 驗證通訊協定 (A challenge-response authentication protocol for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections described in RFC 1994. It uses the industry-standard MD5 hashing algorithm to hash the combination of a challenge string issued by the authenticating server and the user's password in the response) |
| comp., MS | communications protocol | 通訊協定 (A set of rules or standards designed to enable computers to connect with one another and to exchange information with as little error as possible. The protocol generally accepted for standardizing overall computer communications is a seven-layer set of hardware and software guidelines known as the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. A somewhat different standard, widely used before the OSI model was developed, is IBM's SNA (Systems Network Architecture). The word protocol is often used, sometimes confusingly, in reference to a multitude of standards affecting different aspects of communication, such as file transfer (for example, XMODEM and ZMODEM), handshaking (for example, XON/XOFF), and network transmissions (for example, CSMA/CD)) |
| comp., MS | control protocol plug-in | 控制項通訊協定外掛程式 (A type of plug-in that enables a Windows Media server to communicate with clients and other servers through different network protocols) |
| comp., MS | Data Center Transmission Control Protocol | 資料中心傳輸控制通訊協定 (A TCP-like protocol for data center networks which leverages Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in the network to provide multi-bit feedback to the end hosts) |
| comp., MS | delivery protocol | 傳遞通訊協定 (The set of communication rules used to route notification messages to external delivery systems) |
| comp., MS | Digest Access protocol | Digest 存取通訊協定 (A lightweight authentication protocol for parties involved in communications that are based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)) |
| comp., MS | distance vector multicast routing protocol An Internet routing protocol that provides an efficient mechanism for connectionless datagram delivery to a group of hosts across an Internet network. It is a distributed protocol that dynamically generates IP multicast delivery trees using a technique called Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM) | 遠距向量多點傳送路由協定 (DVMRP) |
| comp., MS | DRT protocol | DRT 通訊協定 (The protocol used to exchange cache information and find routes in the DRT mesh) |
| comp., MS | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 動態主機設定通訊協定 (A TCP/IP service protocol that offers dynamic leased configuration of host IP addresses and distributes other configuration parameters to eligible network clients. DHCP provides safe, reliable, and simple TCP/IP network configuration, prevents address conflicts, and helps conserve the use of client IP addresses on the network) |
| comp., MS | encoding protocol | 編碼通訊協定 (A protocol that governs the structure and content of a business-to-business message. The encoding protocol settings for a business profile define the encoding protocol that a business division uses to send and receive business-to-business messages. Some examples of encoding protocols are X12, EDIFACT, HIPAA, and EANCOM) |
| comp., MS | Encryption Control Protocol | 加密控制通訊協定 (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol | 檔案傳輸通訊協定 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| comp., MS | Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol | 健康情況憑證註冊通訊協定 (The protocol used by the NAP agent to request health certificates from the Health Registration Authority (HRA) and to prove the health of a client computer) |
| comp., MS | Host Credentials Authorization Protocol | 主機認證授權通訊協定 (A protocol used by Access Control Server (ACS) to send and receive statements of health to and from other NAP infrastructure components. HCAP is installed on NPS so that it can function with Access Control Server (ACS)) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web | 超文字傳輸通訊協定 (HTTP) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology | 超文字安全傳輸通訊協定 (HTTPS) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology | 超文字安全傳輸通訊協定 (HTTPS) |
| comp., MS | interior gateway protocol | 內部閘道通訊協定 (A protocol used for distributing routing information among routers (gateways) in an autonomous network-that is, a network under the control of one administrative body. The two most often used interior gateway protocols are RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)) |
| comp., MS | Internet Control Message Protocol A required maintenance protocol in the TCP/IP suite that reports errors and allows simple connectivity. ICMP is used by the Ping tool to perform TCP/IP troubleshooting | 網際網路控制訊息通訊協定 (ICMP) |
| comp., MS | Internet Group Management Protocol | 網際網路群組管理通訊協定 (A protocol used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast routers) |
| comp., MS | Internet Message Access Protocol | 網際網路訊息存取通訊協定 (A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets | 網際網路通訊協定 (IP) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol multicasting | 網際網路通訊協定多點傳送 (The extension of local area network multicasting technology to a TCP/IP network. Hosts send and receive multicast datagrams, the destination fields of which specify IP host group addresses rather than individual IP addresses. A host indicates that it is a member of a group by means of the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol security | 網際網路通訊協定安全性 (A set of industry-standard, cryptography-based services and protocols that help to protect data over a network) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol version 4 | 第四版網際網路協定 (An Internet Protocol that has 32-bit source and destination addresses. IPv4 is the predecessor of IPv6) |
| comp., MS | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | 第二層通道通訊協定 (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| comp., MS | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | 輕量型目錄存取通訊協定 (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| comp., MS | Link Control Protocol A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection | 連結控制通訊協定 (LCP) |
| comp., MS | logical link control and adaptation protocol | 邏輯連接控制與應用協定 (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| comp., MS | Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol An extension to the DHCP protocol standard used to support dynamic assignment and configuration of IP multicast addresses on TCP/IP-based networks | 多點傳送位址動態用戶端配置通訊協定 (MADCAP) |
| comp., MS | Network News Transfer Protocol | 網路新聞傳輸通訊協定 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| comp., MS | network protocol | 網路通訊協定 (A set of rules and parameters that defines and enables communication through a network) |
| comp., MS | NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol | NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS 相容傳輸通訊協定 (The Microsoft implementation of the Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX) protocol used on NetWare networks. NWLink allows connectivity between Windows-based computers and NetWare networks running IPX/SPX. NWLink also provides network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) functionality and the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)) |
| comp., MS | Online Certificate Status Protocol | 線上憑證狀態通訊協定 (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| comp., MS | Online Certificate Status Protocol responder | 線上憑證狀態通訊協定回應者 (A computer on which the Online Responder service and Online Responder web proxy are running) |
| comp., MS | Password Authentication Protocol | 密碼驗證通訊協定 (A method for verifying the identity of a user attempting to log on to a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) server) |
| comp., MS | Peer Name Resolution Protocol | 對等名稱解析通訊協定 (A standard set of formats and procedures which enables secure and dynamic publication, registration and resolution of computer names and IP addresses including the ability to register multiple names on a single computer, multiple computers to a single name, and have names registered by applications) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661 | 點對點通訊協定 (PPP) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet | 乙太網路上的點對點通訊協定 (A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet network to the Internet through a broadband connection, such as a single DSL line, wireless device, or cable modem. Using PPPoE and a broadband modem, LAN users can gain individual authenticated access to high-speed data networks. By combining Ethernet and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), PPPoE provides an efficient way to create a separate connection for each user to a remote server) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol | 點對點通道通訊協定 (Networking technology that supports multiprotocol virtual private networks (VPNs), enabling remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet or other networks by dialing into an Internet service provider (ISP) or by connecting directly to the Internet. PPTP tunnels, or encapsulates, Internet Protocol (IP) or Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic inside IP packets. This means that users can remotely run applications that depend on particular network protocols. PPTP is described in RFC 2637) |
| comp., MS | Post Office Protocol version 3 | 郵局通訊協定第 3 版 (An Internet standard protocol that allows a user to download e-mail from his or her inbox on a server to the client computer where messages are managed. This protocol works well for computers that are unable to maintain a continuous connection to a server) |
| comp., MS | protocol setting | 通訊協定設定 (A setting that defines how business transactions are to be supported for a specific business-to-business protocol. Each business profile defines the various settings for processing messages (encoding) or transmitting messages (transport) for each of the business-to-business protocols over which the partner can communicate. A protocol setting can be for encoding protocols or for a transport protocol) |
| comp., MS | PXE protocol | PXE 通訊協定 (An extension to the DHCP protocol that enables information to be sent to network-bootable systems and enables these systems to find RIS servers) |
| comp., MS | Real-Time Streaming Protocol | 即時資料流通訊協定 (A network protocol, defined in RFC 2326, for controlling one or more digital media streams or a presentation (the aggregate of related media streams)) |
| comp., MS | Remote Desktop Protocol | 遠端桌面通訊協定 (A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers) |
| comp., MS | Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol A protocol that provides a secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection | 安全超文字傳輸通訊協定 (HTTPS) |
| comp., MS | security protocol | 安全性通訊協定 (A specification that defines security-related data objects and rules about how the objects are used to maintain security on a computer system) |
| comp., MS | server-to-server protocol | 伺服器對伺服器通訊協定 (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol | 工作階段初始通訊協定 (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol trunking | 「工作階段初始通訊協定」主幹連線 (A mechanism for connecting the voice network of an enterprise to a service provider that offers public switched telephone network (PSTN) origination, termination, and emergency services without deploying PSTN gateways) |
| comp., MS | Simple Control Protocol | 簡易控制通訊協定 (A lightweight protocol that enables small devices to communicate with each other over low-speed networks) |
| comp., MS | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | 簡易郵件傳輸通訊協定 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols that governs the exchange of electronic mail between message transfer agents) |
| comp., MS | Simple Network Management Protocol | 簡易網路管理通訊協定 (A network protocol used to manage TCP/IP networks. In Windows, the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service is used to provide status information about a host on a TCP/IP network) |
| comp., MS | Simple Network Management Protocol trap | 簡易網路管理通訊協定陷阱 (An unsolicited Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) packet sent from one SNMP entity to another usually in response to a stimulus or an event on the sending entity) |
| comp., MS | Simple Object Access Protocol A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging | 簡易物件存取通訊協定 (SOAP) |
| comp., MS | S2S protocol | S2S 通訊協定 (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol | 傳輸控制通訊協定 (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol | 傳輸控制通訊協定暨網際網路通訊協定 (A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic) |
| comp., MS | transport protocol | 傳輸通訊協定 (A protocol that governs the transport channel used for sending messages back and forth between two partners. With respect to trading partner management (TPM), only the AS2 protocol is supported) |
| comp., MS | Trivial File Transfer Protocol A formal set of format, timing, sequencing, and error control rules for transferring files to and from a remote computer system running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service | 簡單式檔案傳輸通訊協定 (TFTP) |
| comp., MS | User Datagram Protocol | 使用者資料包通訊協定 (A connectionless transport protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack that is used in cases where some packet loss is acceptable, for example, with digital media streams) |
| comp., MS | Web Server protocol | Web 伺服器通訊協定 (A language or protocol used by all Web servers to communicate with Web browsers) |
| comp., MS | WebSocket protocol | WebSocket 通訊協定 (A feature of Internet Information Services (IIS) that lets the server establish a long-running, full-duplex, bidirectional TCP connection to the client and that lets the server push data to the client) |
| comp., MS | Wireless Application Protocol | 無線應用通訊協定 (A standard protocol for providing Internet communications and advanced telephony services on phones, pagers, PDAs, and other wireless terminals) |