| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | Common Language Infrastructure | 通用語言基礎結構 (A specification describing how applications written in multiple high-level languages may be executed in different system environments without the need to rewrite the applications to take into consideration the unique characteristics of those environments) |
| comp., MS | Infrastructure Administrator | 基礎結構系統管理員 (A security role that grants permissions to administrative users so that they can perform migration tasks and create, delete, and modify the Configuration Manager server infrastructure) |
| comp., MS | Infrastructure APIs for the Windows Runtime | 適用於 Windows 執行階段的基礎結構 API (A set of C++ APIs that are used by the Windows Runtime to gain access to operating system functionality. They are primarily designed for the infrastructure of the Windows Runtime, but they could be used in advanced C++ Windows Store app development) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure architecture | 基礎結構架構 (The topology of the deployment environment including protocols, security levels, and services. This architecture provides a logical mapping to the deployment environment, such as the datacenter) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure layer | 基礎結構層 (The layer that represents the IT administration of the physical hardware and operating systems that support the services layer) |
| comp., MS | infrastructure master | 基礎結構主機 (A domain controller that holds the infrastructure operations master role in Active Directory. The infrastructure master updates the group-to-user reference whenever group memberships change and replicates these changes across the domain. At any time, the infrastructure master role can be assigned to only one domain controller in each domain) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure | 公開金鑰基礎結構 (The laws, policies, standards, and software that regulate or manipulate certificates and public and private keys. In practice, it is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure hierarchy | 公開金鑰基礎結構階層 (A hierarchy in which the roles of the certification authority are separated into one root CA and one or more subordinate CAs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnostic Infrastructure | Windows 診斷基礎結構 (A framework that enables root cause detection of failures for Windows components through dynamic tracing) |