| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol | 進階程式間通訊檔案傳輸通訊協定 (AFTP) |
| comp., MS | base file name | 基底檔案名稱 (In a log definition, the part of the log file name that is the same for all of the log files that are created. The base file name and a timestamp form the complete log file name, for example, Basefilename_timestamp.log. The timestamp value varies, depending on the selected log file rollover option) |
| comp., MS | Bluetooth File Transfer Wizard | 藍牙檔案傳輸精靈 (A wizard that enables you to transfer files between two computers or a computer and a Bluetooth device) |
| comp., MS | Cached File Updater contract | 快取檔案更新程式協定 (A contract that enables an app to provide real-time updates and saving capabilities for specific files on the system) |
| comp., MS | CD-ROM File System | 光碟檔案系統 (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | Common Log File System | 通用記錄檔系統 (A general-purpose logging service that can be used by software clients running in user-mode or kernel-mode) |
| comp., MS | common object file format | 通用物件檔案格式 (A format in 32-bit programming for executable (image) and object files that is portable across platforms. The Microsoft implementation is called portable executable (PE) file format) |
| comp., MS | Compact Disc File System | 光碟檔案系統 (A 32-bit protected-mode file system that controls access to the contents of CD-ROM drives) |
| comp., MS | compound file directory | 複合檔案目錄 (A structure used to contain per-stream information about the streams in a compound file) |
| comp., MS | Distributed File System | 分散式檔案系統 (A service that allows system administrators to organize distributed network shares into a logical namespace, enabling users to access files without specifying their physical location and providing load sharing across network shares) |
| comp., MS | DPM File Agent service | DPM 檔案代理程式服務 (The component of DPM that synchronizes replicas of protected volumes with the data sources. The DPM File Agent service receives changes to protected data from the file servers and applies the changes to the replicas on the DPM server) |
| comp., MS | durable file handle | 耐久檔案控制代碼 (A file handle that allows a connection to an SMB server to survive brief network outages without having to incur the overhead of re-negotiating a new session) |
| comp., MS | Efficient File Storage | 高效率檔案儲存 (A storage method in which a file is split into pieces that are stored and updated separately, and streamed together when a user requests the file) |
| comp., MS | Encrypting File System | 加密檔案系統 (A Microsoft file-based encryption technology that enables users to encrypt files and folders on NTFS volumes. EFS helps protect the confidentiality of data by ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the encrypted files or folders) |
| comp., MS | Exchangeable Image File Format | 可交換影像檔案格式 (A standard for storing metadata, e.g. shutter speed and focal length, in image files, especially files using JPEG compression) |
| comp., MS | file adapter | FILE 配接器 (An adapter that can read messages from the file system and submit them to the server, as well as write messages from the server to a file on the file system) |
| comp., MS | file allocation table | 檔案配置表 (A file system used by MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems to organize and manage files) |
| comp., MS | File and Registry Virtualization | 檔案及登錄模擬 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | File as Printout | 檔案做為列印成品 (A command that will use a print driver installed by OneNote to create an image of a wide variety of filetypes. Files are printed to the print driver and inserted as images into OneNote) |
| comp., MS | file attachment control | 檔案附件控制項 (A control that allows users to attach files to their form when they fill it out) |
| comp., MS | file backup | 檔案備份 (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| comp., MS | file-based imaging | 檔案式映像建立 (The process of capturing information at the file level into a single volume, with metadata describing the files) |
| comp., MS | file-based storage | 檔案為儲存基礎 (Storage that takes place in local files (as opposed to a database), which are copies of the metadata in the client computer. It is used when the client is working offline) |
| comp., MS | File Block | 檔案封鎖 (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file cache | 檔案快取 (File-based storage that is created on the client computer when the client components are installed) |
| comp., MS | file collection | 檔案集合 (The process of copying specified files from SMS/Configuration Manager clients to the site server during a software inventory cycle) |
| comp., MS | file control block | 檔案控制區 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | file copy | 檔案複製 (The first of the three stages of Setup, where the Windows program files and any additional files specified are copied to the computer's hard disk) |
| comp., MS | file differential backup | 檔案差異備份 (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | file DSN | 檔案 DSN (file Data Source Names. File-based data sources shared among all users with the same drivers installed. These data sources are not dedicated to a user or local to a computer) |
| comp., MS | File Explorer | 檔案總管 (A utility in Windows that enables the user to locate and open files and folders) |
| comp., MS | file filter | 檔案篩選器 (A DLL that controls the transfer of data between devices) |
| comp., MS | file fork | 分支 (One of the two parts of a file recognized by the Mac OS. A Macintosh file has a data fork and a resource fork. Most or all of a typical user-produced document is in the data fork; the resource fork usually contains application-oriented information, such as fonts, dialog boxes, and menus) |
| comp., MS | file format | 檔案格式 (The structure or organization of data in a file. File format is usually indicated by the file name extension) |
| comp., MS | file format escape | 檔案格式逸出 (" In regular expressions, the usual C language character escape sequences, "\\", "\a", "\b", "\f", "\n", "\r", "\t", "\v", with the usual meanings, that is, backslash, alert, backspace, form feed, newline, carriage return, horizontal tab, and vertical tab, respectively.") |
| comp., MS | file group | 檔案群組 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to define a namespace for a file screen, file screen exception, or storage report. It consists of a set of file name patterns, which in turn determine whether files are included or excluded from a group) |
| comp., MS | file handle | 檔案控制代碼 (In MS-DOS, OS/2, and Windows, a token (number) that the system uses to identify or refer to an open file or, sometimes, to a device) |
| comp., MS | File History | 檔案歷程記錄 (A Windows feature designed to help users avoid data loss by automatically saving versions of files and copies of deleted files so that users can recover them) |
| comp., MS | file list | 檔案清單 (The list of files in the current project, located in the file pane of Visual SourceSafe Explorer) |
| comp., MS | file mapping | 檔案對應 (The association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | file-mapping object | 檔案對應物件 (An object that maintains the association of a file's contents with a portion of the virtual address space of a process) |
| comp., MS | File menu | 檔案 功能表 (A common drop-down menu that includes commands for file operations, such as Open, Save, and Print) |
| comp., MS | file mode | 檔案模式 (The mode -Input, Output, Append, Random, or Binary- that determines which methods can be used to read and write files) |
| comp., MS | file name | 檔案名稱 (The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. A file name is the label under which a computer user saves and requests a block of information) |
| comp., MS | file name extension | 副檔名 (A set of characters added to the end of a file name that identifies the file type or format) |
| comp., MS | File Open Picker contract | 檔案開啟選擇器協定 (A contract that enables developers to create apps that use the file picker to offer files to other apps) |
| comp., MS | file picker | 檔案選擇器 (A UI element that enables users to locate and select files) |
| comp., MS | file port | 檔案連接埠 (An application-specific location that includes extra information that the application requires) |
| comp., MS | file property | 檔案屬性 (A detail about a file that helps identify it, such as a descriptive title, the author name, the subject, or a keyword that identifies topics or other important information in the file) |
| comp., MS | file/registry virtualization | 檔案及登錄模擬 (A feature that allows standard users to run applications that normally write to per-computer files and registry keys. If these write operations fail, they are automatically redirected to equivalent per-user locations) |
| comp., MS | file replication service A service that provides multimaster file replication for designated directory trees between designated servers running Windows Server 2003. The designated directory trees must be on disk partitions formatted with the version of NTFS used with the Windows Server 2003 family. FRS is used by Distributed File System (DFS) to automatically synchronize content between assigned replicas and by Active Directory to automatically synchronize content of the system volume information across domain controllers | 檔案複寫服務 (FRS) |
| comp., MS | file restore | 檔案還原 (An operation that restores one or more files of a database) |
| comp., MS | file rollover | 檔案換用 (The process when a program closes a file, based on a certain event, and creates a new file) |
| comp., MS | File Save Picker contract | 檔案儲存選擇器協定 (A contract that enables devs to set up their app as a save location that the user can choose when they use the file picker to save files) |
| comp., MS | file screen | 檔案檢測 (A File Server Resource Manager option that is used to block certain files from being saved on a volume or in a folder tree. A file screen is applied at the folder level and affects all folders and subfolders in the designated path) |
| comp., MS | file screen exception | 檔案檢測例外 (A file screen that overrides any file screening that would otherwise apply to a folder, and all its subfolders, in a designated exception path. That is, it creates an exception to any rules derived from a parent folder) |
| comp., MS | File Screening Audit | 檔案檢測稽核 (A storage report that lists file screening audit events on the server for a specified period. Use this report to identify users or applications that violate screening policies) |
| comp., MS | File Server Resource Manager | 檔案伺服器資源管理員 (A suite of tools that allows administrators to understand, control, and manage the quantity and type of data stored on their servers) |
| comp., MS | File Set Descriptor | 檔案系統描述訊息組 (A part of the Universal Disc Format (UDF) file system) |
| comp., MS | file share witness | 檔案共用見證 (A new type of Majority Node Set (MNS) quorum in Windows Server 2003. In Exchange Server 2007, cluster continuous replication (CCR) uses the MNS quorum with file share witness instead of the traditional voter node) |
| comp., MS | file sharing | 檔案分享權限設定 (The use of computer files on networks, wherein files are stored on a central computer or a server and are requested, reviewed, and modified by more than one individual. When a file is used with different programs or different computers, file sharing can require conversion to a mutually acceptable format. When a single file is shared by many people, access can be regulated through such means as password protection, security clearances, or file locking to prohibit changes to a file by more than one person at a time) |
| comp., MS | file sharing program | 檔案共用程式 (A peer-to-peer file sharing client used to connect to file sharing networks in order to download or share files) |
| comp., MS | file size | 檔案大小 (The length of a file, typically given in bytes) |
| comp., MS | file system | 檔案系統 (In an operating system, the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized. NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 are types of file systems) |
| comp., MS | file system cache | 檔案系統快取 (An area of physical memory that holds frequently used pages. It allows applications and services to locate pages rapidly and reduces disk activity) |
| comp., MS | File tab | 檔案 索引標籤 (A tab on the ribbon that takes users to Microsoft Office Backstage view) |
| comp., MS | file to exclude | 要排除的檔案 (A file that is not included in the file group) |
| comp., MS | file to include | 要包含的檔案 (A file that is included in the file group) |
| comp., MS | file transfer | 檔案傳輸 (The process of moving or transmitting a file from one location to another, as between two programs or over a network) |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol | 檔案傳輸通訊協定 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| comp., MS | file type | 檔案類型 (The format of a file, commonly indicated by its file name extension. The file type indicates which program the file was created in and can be opened with) |
| comp., MS | Files by File Group | 檔案: 依檔案群組列表 (A storage report that lists files that belong to specified file groups. Use this report to identify file group usage patterns and to identify file groups that occupy large amounts of disk space. This can help you determine which file screens to configure) |
| comp., MS | fixed file location | 固定檔案位置 (The full or absolute address of a file - for example, www.microsoft.com/location/sublocation/filename.htm) |
| comp., MS | flat file format | 一般影像檔案格式 (An image file format in which individual objects cannot be edited. Files stored in JPEG, GIF, and BMP formats are all flat files. The PhotoDraw MIX file format is not a flat file format) |
| comp., MS | Hibernation File Cleaner | 休眠檔案清除工具 (A feature that allows deletion of the files created during hibernation) |
| comp., MS | Import File Parse | 匯入檔案剖析 (A system job that parses a file used in data migration or import) |
| comp., MS | infrared file transfer | 紅外線檔案傳輸 (Wireless file transfer between a computer and another computer or device using infrared light) |
| comp., MS | log file path | 記錄檔路徑 (The location of the log file on a computer) |
| comp., MS | long file name | 長檔名 (A folder or file name longer than the 8.3 file name standard (up to eight characters followed by a period and an extension of up to three characters). Most versions of Windows, including WindowsXP, Windows2000, WindowNT, Windows95, and Windows98 support long file names up to 255 characters) |
| comp., MS | master file table | 主檔案表格 (An NTFS system file on NTFS-formatted volumes that contains information about each file and folder on the volume. The MFT is the first file on an NTFS volume) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2010 File Formats | Word、Excel 與 PowerPoint 2010 檔案格式的 Microsoft Office 相容性套件 (A Microsoft supplemental set of tools that provides Office 2000, XP, 2003 and 2007 users integration from their older file formats with the new file formats for Word, Excel and PowerPoint in the 2010 Microsoft Office system) |
| comp., MS | mounted file system | 已掛設的檔案系統 (A file system located on a removable medium, such as a PC Card storage device. The operating system loads, or mounts, the file system when the medium is inserted into the device. It unloads, or unmounts, the file system when the medium is removed or when the user issues a command to do so) |
| comp., MS | network file system | 網路檔案系統 (A distributed file system that allows users to access remote files and directories on a network as if they were local. NFS is compatible with Microsoft Windows and UNIX-based systems, including Linux and Mac OS X) |
| comp., MS | NTFS file system | NTFS 檔案系統 (An advanced file system designed for use specifically with the Windows NT operating system. It supports long filenames, full security access control, file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and various features for the Windows NT POSIX subsystem. It also supports object-oriented applications by treating all files as objects with user-defined and system-defined attributes) |
| comp., MS | Office File Validation | Office 檔案驗證 (A security feature that validates files before allowing them to be loaded by the application, in order to protect against file format vulnerabilities) |
| comp., MS | persistent file handle | 持續性檔案控制代碼 (A file handle that has a persistent value for the lifetime of the file system object to which it refers) |
| comp., MS | Protected Interoperable File Format | PIFF 檔案格式 (A standard multimedia file format for delivery and playback of multimedia content) |
| comp., MS | Raw File destination | 原始檔案目的地 (An SSIS destination that writes raw data to a file) |
| comp., MS | Raw File source | 原始檔案來源 (An SSIS source that reads raw data from a file) |
| comp., MS | registered file type | 登錄檔案類型 (File types that are tracked by the system registry and are recognized by the programs you have installed on your computer) |
| comp., MS | Resilient File System | 復原檔案系統 (A file system, introduced with Windows Server 8, that provides resiliency to both software and hardware errors. ReFS allows customers to maximize server uptime and prioritize volume availability without the use of expensive storage hardware) |
| comp., MS | Tagged Image File Format | TIFF 格式, 標記的影像檔案格式 (A high resolution, tag-based image format used for scanning, storing, and combining graphic images) |
| comp., MS | Trivial File Transfer Protocol A formal set of format, timing, sequencing, and error control rules for transferring files to and from a remote computer system running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service | 簡單式檔案傳輸通訊協定 (TFTP) |
| comp., MS | UNIX file permissions | UNIX 檔案權限 (A set of permissions that describes the access rights to a UNIX file or directory for the file owner, the group owner, and other users. Every UNIX file and directory possesses a set of permissions, and each user can have any combination of read, write, or execute access) |
| comp., MS | Windows File Protection | Windows 檔案保護 (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| comp., MS | witness file share | 見證檔案共用 (For a failover cluster, a file share in the cluster storage that is designated to hold information about the cluster configuration database. A failover cluster has a witness file share only if this is specified as part of the quorum configuration) |
| comp., MS | XPS Document file format | XPS 文件檔案格式 (An open, cross-platform document format that allows customers to effortlessly create, share, print, and archive paginated documents) |