| Subject | English | Chinese Taiwan |
| comp., MS | activation block | 啟用區塊 (A grouping of steps or actions within an activity model) |
| comp., MS | bad block | 損毀的磁區 (A disk sector that cannot be used for data storage, usually because of media damage or imperfections. Finding, marking, and avoiding bad sectors on a disk is one of the many tasks performed by a computer's operating system. A disk-formatting utility can also find and mark the bad sectors on a disk) |
| comp., MS | Basic Block List | 基本區塊清單 (A SmartArt graphic layout used to show non-sequential or grouped blocks of information. Maximizes both horizontal and vertical display space for shapes) |
| comp., MS | bit block | 位元區塊 (In computer graphics and display, a rectangular group of pixels treated as a unit. Bit blocks are so named because they are, literally, blocks of bits describing the pixels' display characteristics, such as color and intensity. Programmers use bit blocks and a technique called bit block transfer (bitblt) to display images rapidly on the screen and to animate them) |
| comp., MS | block blob | 區塊 Blob (A blob comprised of blocks, each of which is identified by a block ID) |
| comp., MS | Block button | 封鎖按鈕 (Button located in the Inbox and other folders. Allows users to prevent unwanted e-mail messages from arriving) |
| comp., MS | block cipher | 區塊編碼器 (A cipher algorithm that encrypts data in discrete units (called blocks), rather than as a continuous stream of bits. The most common block size is 64 bits. For example, DES is a block cipher) |
| comp., MS | block cursor | 區塊游標 (An on-screen cursor that has the same width and height in pixels as a text-mode character cell. A block cursor is used in text-based applications, especially as the mouse pointer when a mouse is installed in the system) |
| comp., MS | Block Cycle | 區塊循環圖 (A SmartArt graphic layout used to represent a continuing sequence of stages, tasks, or events in a circular flow. Emphasizes the stages or steps rather than the connecting arrows or flow) |
| comp., MS | block level backup | 區塊層級備份 (A type of backup operation that can be performed on a file system. The backup and restore operations can either be full, incremental or differential, and a physical (block-level) restore is performed at the volume level) |
| comp., MS | block-level element | 區塊層級元素 (An HTML element that, in general, begins a new line. A block-level element may include other block-level elements or inline elements) |
| comp., MS | Block list | 封鎖清單 (A list of users, accounts, Web sites etc. that are prevented from performing certain actions on a network) |
| comp., MS | Block phrase | 封鎖字詞 (A custom word or phrase that the administrator sets for the Content Filter agent to prevent e-mail messages that contain specific words or phrases from being delivered to Exchange Server 2007 mailbox users) |
| comp., MS | Block Recognizer | 區塊辨識器 (A version of the character recognizer feature that uses handwriting recognition to convert written shorthand symbols to typed text, and then inserts the text in a location that you can specify) |
| comp., MS | boot block | 啟動區 (A portion of a disk that contains the operating-system loader and other basic information that enables a computer to start up) |
| comp., MS | buffer control block | 緩衝區控制區塊 (An opaque structure in the cache manager that maintains state as a file system pins and releases data in the cache) |
| comp., MS | building block | 建置組塊 (A reusable piece of content, formatting information or other document parts that are stored in galleries) |
| comp., MS | Building Blocks Organizer | 建置組塊組合管理 (A feature that allows users to preview, edit or delete building blocks in a variety of galleries, and insert them into the current document) |
| comp., MS | command control block | 命令控制區塊 (A specifically formatted information set used in the IBM Token Ring environment that is transmitted from the application program to the adapter support software to request an operation) |
| comp., MS | comment block | 註解區塊 (A specifically formatted chunk of textual information on a piece of code) |
| comp., MS | context control block | 內容控制區塊 (An internal file system structure in which a file system maintains the per-file object state for an open instance of a file) |
| comp., MS | Continuous Block Process | 連續區塊流程圖 (A SmartArt graphic layout used to show a progression or sequential steps in a task, process, or workflow. Works best with minimal Level 1 and Level 2 text) |
| comp., MS | data block | 資料區塊 (In text, ntext, and image data, a data block is the unit of data transferred at one time between an application and an instance of SQL Server. The term is also applied to the units of storage for these data types) |
| comp., MS | directory control block | 目錄控制區塊 (An internal NT file system (NTFS) structure in which the file system maintains the state for an open instance of a directory file) |
| comp., MS | File Block | 檔案封鎖 (A feature that allows end users and IT admins to control which file types and versions can be opened and saved in the application) |
| comp., MS | file control block | 檔案控制區 (A small block of memory temporarily assigned by a computer's operating system to hold information about an opened file. A file control block typically contains such information as the file's identification, its location on a disk, and a pointer that marks the user?s current (or last) position in the file) |
| comp., MS | grid block | 格線區塊 (The space between two adjacent grid points) |
| comp., MS | header block | 標題區塊 (In SOAP, an element placed in the Header element and which contains control information. For example, information that influences payload processing, such as a credentials element that helps control access to the operation) |
| comp., MS | information control block | 資訊控制區塊 (A control node in Universal Disk Format containing metadata describing file and directory structures) |
| comp., MS | I/O status block | I/O 狀態區塊 (A data structure that is part of each I/O request packet (IRP). For asynchronous operating system calls, an I/O status block provides a way to determine the effectiveness of the service upon completion of the IRP and provides more information about the effectiveness of the service) |
| comp., MS | IP Block list | IP 封鎖清單 (A filtering list that is used by the Connection Filter agent in Exchange Server 2007. IP addresses on the IP Block list are considered spam. Messages originating from an IP address that is on the IP Block list are stopped from entering the Exchange organization) |
| comp., MS | logical block addressing | 邏輯區塊定址 (A method used with SCSI and IDE disk drives to translate the cylinder, head, and sector specifications of the drive into addresses that can be used by an enhanced BIOS. LBA is used with drives that are larger than 528MB) |
| comp., MS | map control block | 對應控制區塊 (A structure that file systems use to map the virtual block numbers (VBNs) for a file to the corresponding logical block numbers (LBNs) on the disk) |
| comp., MS | network control block | 網路控制區 (NetBIOS data structures that contain information about the command to perform an optional post routine, an optional event handle, and a pointer to a buffer that is used for messages or other data) |
| comp., MS | processor control block | 處理器控制區塊 (An extension of the processor control region (PCR)) |
| comp., MS | real-time block list | 即時封鎖清單 (A dynamic list that is maintained inside an organization or by a remote third-party organization that contains a list of known unsolicited e-mail sources. The receiving mail server may refuse connections from addresses that are on a RBL) |
| comp., MS | Server Message Block | 伺服器訊息區 (A file-sharing protocol designed to allow networked computers to transparently access files that reside on remote systems over a variety of networks. The SMB protocol defines a series of commands that pass information between computers. SMB uses four message types: session control, file, printer, and message) |
| comp., MS | text block | 文字區塊 (The text area associated with a shape that appears when you click the shape with the text tool or select it with the pointer tool) |
| comp., MS | Vertical Block List | 垂直區塊清單 (A SmartArt graphic layout used to show groups of information or steps in a task, process, or workflow. Works well with large amounts of Level 2 text. A good choice for text with a main point and multiple sub-points) |
| comp., MS | volume control block | 磁碟控制區塊 (An opaque structure in which a file system maintains state information about a mounted volume) |
| comp., MS | volume map control block | 磁碟區對應控制區塊 (An opaque structure that stores virtual block number (VBN) to logical block number (LBN) mappings for an a volume file of a file system) |