| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | access key | 访问键 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed sequentially) |
| comp., MS | Activation Key | 激活密钥 (The unique, 25-character number that activates prepaid computing with Windows) |
| comp., MS | ALT key | Alt 键 (A keyboard key that is used in conjunction with another key to produce some special feature or function and is typically marked with the letters Alt) |
| comp., MS | alternate key | 替换键 (A candidate key that is not designated as the primary key and is used to uniquely identify records in a database table) |
| comp., MS | arrow key | 箭头键 (Any of four keys labeled with arrows pointing up, down, left, and right, used to move the cursor vertically or horizontally on the display screen or, in some programs, to extend the highlight) |
| comp., MS | asymmetric key algorithm | 非对称密钥算法 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | attendee key | 与会者密钥 (A meeting key that is used by attendees to join a meeting) |
| comp., MS | attestation identity key | 证明标识密钥 (The cryptographic representation of the hardware or software state and other integrity metrics, and which can be used to perform anonymous or pseudo-anonymous attestations to remote parties in multiparty transactions) |
| comp., MS | Authority Key Identifier | 授权密钥标识符 (A certificate extension used by the certificate chaining engine to determine what certificate was used to sign a presented certificate. The AKI can contain the issuer name, serial number, public key information, or no information at all. By matching the information in a certificate's AKI extension to a CA certificate's Subject Key Identifier (SKI) extension, a certificate chain can be built) |
| comp., MS | BACKSPACE key | BACKSPACE 键 (A keyboard key that moves the cursor to the left, one character at a time, usually erasing each character as it moves) |
| comp., MS | BitLocker recovery key | BitLocker 恢复密钥 (A special key that you can create when you turn on Bitlocker Drive Encryption for the first time on each drive that you encrypt) |
| comp., MS | candidate key | 候选键 (A column or set of columns that have a unique value for each row in a table) |
| comp., MS | CAPS LOCK key | Caps Lock 键 (A toggle key that, when on, shifts the alphabetic characters on the keyboard to uppercase) |
| comp., MS | case key | 事例键 (The element of a case by which the case is referenced within a case set) |
| comp., MS | class key | 类别键 (The subset of data members of a class whose values uniquely identify an instance of the class) |
| comp., MS | class key member | 类别键成员 (One of the members of a multi-valued class key) |
| comp., MS | clear key | 明文密钥 (The key that is stored unencrypted on the disk volume. This key is used to freely access the volume master key, and in turn, the full volume encryption key when BitLocker Drive Encryption protection is disabled but the disk volume remains encrypted) |
| comp., MS | color key | 颜色键 (A color used for transparent or translucent effects. An overlay surface is displayed in the region of the primary surface that contains the color key. In video production, color keys are used to combine two video signals) |
| comp., MS | composite key | 组合键 (A key whose definition consists of two or more fields in a file, columns in a table, or attributes in a relation) |
| comp., MS | content key | 内容密钥 (The cryptographic key used to both encrypt and decrypt protected content during publishing and consumption) |
| comp., MS | crypto escrow key | 加密托管密钥 (A secondary encryption key that provides the ability for an authorized IT Helpdesk administrator to open an encrypted document when the password is lost) |
| comp., MS | crypto key | 加密密钥 (A piece of data that is required to initialize a cryptographic algorithm) |
| comp., MS | cryptographic key | 加密密钥 (A piece of data that is required to initialize a cryptographic algorithm) |
| comp., MS | cursor key | 光标键 (Any of four keys labeled with arrows pointing up, down, left, and right, used to move the cursor vertically or horizontally on the display screen or, in some programs, to extend the highlight) |
| comp., MS | customer-specific volume license key | 客户特定的批量许可证密钥 (A unique volume license key used to activate a key management service (KMS) host or to enable volume software licenses to be issued and managed from Active Directory) |
| comp., MS | data encryption key | 数据加密密钥 (A bit string that is used in conjunction with an encryption algorithm to encrypt and decrypt data) |
| comp., MS | dead key | 语音符号键 (A key that is used to modify the character that follows it, for example, by adding an accent mark or other diacritic) |
| comp., MS | DELETE key | 删除键 (On IBM and PC-compatible computers, a key whose function changes depending on the application program. Usually it erases the character under the cursor, although in some applications it can erase selected text or graphics) |
| comp., MS | derived key | 派生密钥 (A cryptographic key created by a call to CryptDeriveKey. A derived key can be created from a password, or any other user data. Derived keys allow applications to create session keys as needed, eliminating the need to store a particular key) |
| comp., MS | dialing keys | 拨号密钥 (A set of characters that Live Meeting uses to simulate pauses or telephone keystrokes so that it can automatically dial an audio conferencing partner and connect to a meeting. For example, a comma represents a pause) |
| comp., MS | editing keys | 编辑键 (A set of keys on some keyboards that assists in editing. Located between the main keyboard and the numeric keypad, editing keys consist of three pairs: Insert and Delete, Home and End, and Page Up and Page Down) |
| comp., MS | e-mail quick key | 快速键 (A key that you use in some e-mail programs to enter text that is commonly used) |
| comp., MS | encryption key | 加密密钥 (A bit string that is used in conjunction with an encryption algorithm to encrypt and decrypt data) |
| comp., MS | endorsement key | 认可密钥 (A key pair, consisting of a public key and a private key, which is used to verify that a TPM is genuine) |
| comp., MS | enhanced key usage | 增强型密钥使用 (An extended property value that specifies the uses for which a certificate is valid) |
| comp., MS | ENTER key | ENTER 键 (The key that is used at the end of a line or command to instruct the computer to process the command or text. In word processing programs, the Enter key is used at the end of a paragraph. Also called: Return key) |
| comp., MS | entity key | 实体键 (A reference to an entity of a specific entity type) |
| comp., MS | ESC key | ESC 键 (A keyboard key that sends the escape (ESC) character to the computer. Often this key moves the user back one level in the menu structure or exits the program) |
| comp., MS | external key | 外部密钥 (A file that contains information to access cryptographically locked data, which is stored away from the system, such as on a USB flash drive) |
| comp., MS | external key file | 外部密钥文件 (A file that contains the external key and is stored on an external media device. The name and contents of the file are internal to Microsoft and can change from version to version) |
| comp., MS | foreign key | 外键 (" A key in a database table that comes from another table (also know as the "referenced table") and whose values match the primary key (PK) or unique key in the referenced table.") |
| comp., MS | foreign key association | 外键关联 (An association between entities that is managed through foreign key properties) |
| comp., MS | full volume encryption key | 全卷加密密钥 (The algorithm-specific key that is used to encrypt (and optionally, diffuse) data on disk sectors. Currently, this key can be either 128 bits or 256 bits advanced encryption standard (AES). The default encryption algorithm that BitLocker Drive Encryption uses is AES 128 bit with diffuser) |
| comp., MS | global system key | 全局系统密钥 (A tool used to configure the startup key, a random, 128-bit, symmetric cryptographic key created at system startup and used to encrypt all of the user`s symmetric cryptographic keys) |
| comp., MS | Group Key Distribution Service | 组密钥分发服务 (An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys) |
| comp., MS | INSERT key | INSERT 键 (" A key on the keyboard, labeled "Insert" or "Ins", whose usual function is to toggle a program's editing setting between an insert mode and an overwrite mode, although it may perform different functions in different applications.") |
| comp., MS | Internet Key Exchange | Internet 密钥交换 (A protocol that establishes the security association and shared keys necessary for computers to communicate by using Internet Protocol security (IPsec)) |
| comp., MS | invitation key | 邀请码 (String of alphanumeric characters sent to a customer in order to verify that customer's identity when signing up for Windows Azure services) |
| comp., MS | item allocation key | 物料分配参数 (A product family grouping that is used for forecast and demand scheduling) |
| comp., MS | key action | 按键操作 (Term used to describe program behavior when a certain key is pressed on the keyboard. Key actions are associated with items within a source document) |
| comp., MS | key attribute | 键属性 (The attribute of a dimension that links the non-key attributes in the dimension to related measures) |
| comp., MS | key-based renewal | 基于密钥的续订 (A method of renewing a certificate using the existing key material as the sole form of authentication) |
| comp., MS | key column | 键列 (A column whose contents uniquely identify every row in a table) |
| comp., MS | key combination | 组合键 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed simultaneously) |
| comp., MS | key derivation function | 密钥派生功能 (A cryptographic function that generates key material from a secret value) |
| comp., MS | key dictation | 密钥识别 (The action by a Trusted Intermediary Agent of determining the key that will be used in an IPsec connection) |
| comp., MS | Key Distribution Center | 密钥发行中心 (A network service that supplies session tickets and temporary session keys to users and computers within an Active Directory domain. The KDC runs on each domain controller as part of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)) |
| comp., MS | Key Distribution Center proxy service | 密钥发行中心代理服务 (A service that runs on corporate network edge servers to proxy Kerberos protocol messages to domain controllers which are situated on the corporate network. This permits Kerberos authentication to edge services such as Remote Desktop Services Gateway or DirectAccess Server) |
| comp., MS | key exchange | 密钥交换 (Confidential exchange of secret keys online, which is commonly done with public key cryptography) |
| comp., MS | key filter | 主要筛选器 (A metadata column or field in a Key Filters control) |
| comp., MS | Key Filters | 主要筛选器 (A metadata navigation control that enables users to limit the items displayed in a list or library to those that match selected values) |
| comp., MS | key frame | 关键帧 (A video frame in which starting and ending positions of an object are given, and all frames in between are interpolated by a computer to produce smooth automated animation. Most ray-traced computer animation is created using this technique) |
| comp., MS | key generator | 密钥生成器 (A hardware or software component that is used to generate encryption key material) |
| comp., MS | key ID | 密钥 ID (A value that identifies the key for a packaged Windows Media file) |
| comp., MS | key identifier | 密钥标识符 (A globally unique identifier that uniquely identifies content for the purposes of licensing) |
| comp., MS | key index | 密钥索引 (The location where a specific network key for a wireless access point is stored) |
| comp., MS | Key lock | 键盘锁定 (An option that locks the keypad to avoid accidental key presses) |
| comp., MS | key logger | 键记录器 (A type of malware that sends key strokes or screen shots to an attacker) |
| comp., MS | Key Management Server | 密钥管理服务器 (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| comp., MS | Key Management Service | 密钥管理服务 (An optional Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server component that is installed on a designated server in an administrative group. It provides centralized administration and archival of private keys, and maintains every user s private encryption key in an encrypted database. The keys are used for encrypting e-mail messages and signing messages with digital signatures) |
| comp., MS | Key Master | 密钥主机 (A DNS server role that is responsible for all DNSSEC key management for a specific DNSSEC-signed DNS zone. Different DNS zones can have different Key Masters. The Key Master role can be moved from one DNS server to a different DNS server, but a DNS zone can have only one Key Master at a given time. To be a Key Master, the DNS server must be authoritative for the DNS zone, the zone must be signed with DNSSEC, and the DNS server must be selected to be the Key Master for the DNS zone) |
| comp., MS | Key Metrics | 关键指标 (A tab in Application Diagnostics that provides an at-a-glance view of a selected application. The graph displays 1. the average performance based on the Monitored Requests counter, and 2. the number of requests. By looking at the graph, you can easily determine the traffic load and make inferences about problems that might be occurring) |
| comp., MS | key pair | 密钥对 (A private key and its related public key) |
| comp., MS | key performance indicator | 关键绩效指标 (A predefined measure that is used to track performance of a strategic goal, objective, plan, initiative, or business process. A KPI is evaluated against a target. An explicit and measurable value taken directly from a data source. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are used to measure performance in a specific area, for example, revenue per customer) |
| comp., MS | Key press | 按键 (" An option in "ringtones & sounds" settings. When this option is selected, the phone makes a sound when buttons on the on-screen keypad or keyboard are tapped.") |
| comp., MS | key protector | 密钥保护程序 (A blob (binary large object) that is used to restrict access to a BitLocker-protected disk) |
| comp., MS | key range lock | 键范围锁 (A lock that is used to lock ranges between records in a table to prevent phantom additions to, or deletions from, a set of records. Ensures serializable transactions) |
| comp., MS | key recovery | 密钥恢复 (The process of recovering a user's private key) |
| comp., MS | key repeat rate | 按键重复速率 (The rate at which characters repeat when a user holds down a key) |
| comp., MS | key risk indicator | 关键风险指标 (A quantifiable, standardized measurement of the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed business processes) |
| comp., MS | key roaming | 密钥漫游 (The process of moving between different environments or computers while authenitcated by certificates or keys centrally stored on a server) |
| comp., MS | key rollover | 密钥滚动更新 (The process by which an existing cryptographic key is replaced with a new cryptographic key and associated signatures are updated) |
| comp., MS | key search attack | 密钥搜索攻击 (An attack by a malicious user or malicious software on a computer or operating system to find a secret password or a symmetric encryption key by guessing passwords or keys until the correct password or key is discovered) |
| comp., MS | key seed | 密钥种子 (A Base64-encoded 30-byte value that is used in conjunction with a key ID to create a content key) |
| comp., MS | key sequence | 按键顺序 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed sequentially) |
| comp., MS | key signing key | 关键签名密钥 (A public key corresponding to a private key that is used to sign one or more DNS record sets at the zone apex) |
| comp., MS | key spline | 主曲线 (A graphical representation of the changes in a property value between two keyframes that animate the property) |
| comp., MS | key-value pair | 键值对 (A set of data items that contains a unique identifier, called a key, and a value that is the actual data for the key) |
| comp., MS | legend keys | 图例项标示 (Symbols in legends that show the patterns and colors assigned to the data series (or categories) in a chart. Legend keys appear to the left of legend entries. Formatting a legend key also formats the data marker that's associated with it) |
| comp., MS | license key seed | 许可证密钥种子 (A shared secret value that is used to generate keys to encrypt Windows Media files) |
| comp., MS | licensing key | 授权密钥 (A short character string that serves as a password during the installation of licensed commercial software. The use of licensing keys is a security device aimed at reducing illegal duplication of licensed software) |
| comp., MS | master key | 主密钥 (The key used by the client and server for all session key generation. The master key is used to generate the client-read key, the client-write key, the server-read key, and the server-write key. Master keys can be exported as simple key BLOBs) |
| comp., MS | meeting key | 会议密钥 (A password that is required to join a meeting) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Exchange Key Management Server | Microsoft Exchange 密钥管理服务器 (The Exchange computer on which the Key Management Service has been installed. There can be one Key Management Server per administrative group) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Group Key Distribution Service | Microsoft 组密钥分发服务 (An Active Directory Domain Services service that provides cryptographic keys that correspond to arbitrary sets of security principals in AD DS to users who are authorized to access those keys) |
| comp., MS | modifier key | 修改键 (A keyboard key that, when pressed (and held), changes the actions of ordinary input) |
| comp., MS | multi-activation key | 多次激活密钥 (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| comp., MS | multiple activation key | 多次激活密钥 (A volume license key that is used for one-time activation with activation services that are hosted by Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | natural key | 自然键 (A primary key or alternate key whose values identify objects in the real world) |
| comp., MS | network key | 网络密钥 (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| comp., MS | network security key | 网络安全密钥 (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| comp., MS | null key | 空键 (A null value that is encountered in a key column) |
| comp., MS | PAGE DOWN key | Page Down 键 (" A keyboard key (often labeled "PgDn") that is often used to move the cursor down to the top of the next page or a specific number of lines. Its function may vary in different programs.") |
| comp., MS | PAGE UP key | Page Up 键 (" A keyboard key (often labeled "PgUp") that is often used to move the cursor up to the top of the previous page or a specific number of lines. Its function may vary in different programs.") |
| comp., MS | PIN unlock key | PIN 解锁密钥 (An 8-digit code used to unlock the SIM card. A Personal Unlocking Key is a type of personal identification number (PIN)) |
| comp., MS | pound key | 井号键 (The character) |
| comp., MS | predefined key | 预定义项 (A key that represents one of the main divisions of the registry. Each predefined key is displayed in a separate Registry Editor window, with the key's name appearing in the window's title bar. For example, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT is a predefined key) |
| comp., MS | presenter key | 演示者密钥 (A meeting key that is used by meeting presenters) |
| comp., MS | Pre-shared key | 预共享密钥 (An option that allows the user to view the code that can be used to authenticate IPSec/L2TP connections (typically VPN connections)) |
| comp., MS | primary key | 主键 (One or more fields that uniquely identify each record in a table. In the same way that a license plate number identifies a car, the primary key uniquely identifies a record) |
| comp., MS | PRINT SCREEN key | PRINT SCREEN 键 (A key on IBM PC and compatible keyboards that normally causes the computer to send a character-based "picture" of the screen contents to the printer) |
| comp., MS | private key | 私钥 (The secret half of a cryptographic key pair that is used with a public key algorithm. Private keys are typically used to decrypt a symmetric session key, digitally sign data, or decrypt data that has been encrypted with the corresponding public key) |
| comp., MS | product key | 产品密钥 (A sequence of 25 letters and numbers. To activate some software, you must enter a product key during the activation process) |
| comp., MS | public key | 公钥 (The nonsecret half of a cryptographic key pair that is used with a public key algorithm. Public keys are typically used when encrypting a session key, verifying a digital signature, or encrypting data that can be decrypted with the corresponding private key) |
| comp., MS | public key algorithm | 公钥算法 (An asymmetric cipher that uses two keys, one for encryption, the public key, and the other for decryption, the private key. As implied by the key names, the public key used to encode plaintext can be made available to anyone. However, the private key must remain secret. Only the private key can decrypt the ciphertext. The public key algorithm used in this process is slow (on the order of 1,000 times slower than symmetric algorithms), and is typically used to encrypt session keys or digitally sign a message) |
| comp., MS | Public Key Cryptography Standards | 公钥加密标准 (A family of standards for public key cryptography that includes RSA encryption, Diffie-Hellman key agreement, password-based encryption, extended-syntax, cryptographic message syntax, private key information syntax, and certificate request syntax, as well as selected attributes. Developed, owned, and maintained by RSA Data Security, Inc) |
| comp., MS | public key encryption | 公钥加密 (A method of encryption that uses a pair of mathematically related keys: a public key and a corresponding private key. Either key can be used to encrypt data, but the corresponding key must be used to decrypt it) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure | 公钥基础结构 (The laws, policies, standards, and software that regulate or manipulate certificates and public and private keys. In practice, it is a system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction. Standards for PKI are still evolving, even though they are being widely implemented as a necessary element of electronic commerce) |
| comp., MS | Public Key Infrastructure certificate | 公钥基础结构证书 (A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction) |
| comp., MS | public key infrastructure hierarchy | 公钥基础结构层次结构 (A hierarchy in which the roles of the certification authority are separated into one root CA and one or more subordinate CAs) |
| comp., MS | recovery key | 恢复密钥 (A key that is used for recovering data that is encrypted on a BitLocker volume. This key is cryptographically equivalent to a startup key. If available, the recovery key decrypts the volume master key, which in turn decrypts the full volume encryption key. The recovery key is stored on a USB flash drive. To use the recovery key, a user inserts the USB flash drive and then restarts the computer) |
| comp., MS | referenced key | 被引用键 (A primary key or unique key referenced by a foreign key) |
| comp., MS | registry key | 注册表项 (An identifier for a record or group of records in the registry) |
| comp., MS | Release key | 释放键 (The key combination (Ctrl+Alt+Left arrow key by default) that must be pressed to move keyboard and mouse focus from a guest operating system back to the physical computer) |
| comp., MS | repeat key | 重复键 (On some keyboards, a key that must be held down at the same time as a character key to cause the character key's key code to be sent repeatedly. On most computer keyboards, however, a repeat key is not needed because a key automatically repeats if held down for longer than a brief delay) |
| comp., MS | replica key | 副本键 (A 4-byte value that maps to a replica ID in a replica key map) |
| comp., MS | resume key | 恢复密钥 (A key supplied by the SMB client that allows the system to reference the handle during a resume operation after a failover) |
| comp., MS | retail key | 零售密钥 (A type of product key required during the installation of Windows) |
| comp., MS | SCROLL LOCK key | Scroll Lock 键 (On the IBM PC/XT and AT and compatible keyboards, a key on the top row of the numeric keypad that controls the effect of the cursor control keys and sometimes prevents the screen from scrolling. On the enhanced and Macintosh keyboards, this key is to the right of the function keys on the top row. Many modern applications ignore the Scroll Lock setting) |
| comp., MS | search key | 搜索关键字 (The value that is to be searched for in a document or any collection of data) |
| comp., MS | secret key | 密钥 (A symmetric encryption key shared by two entities, such as between a user and the domain controller (DC), with a long lifetime. A password is a common example of a secret key. When used in a context that implies Kerberos only, a principal's secret key) |
| comp., MS | secret key encryption | 密钥加密 (An encryption algorithm that requires the same secret key to be used for both encryption and decryption. Because of its speed, symmetric encryption is typically used when a message sender needs to encrypt large amounts of data) |
| comp., MS | session key | 会话密钥 (The key used for encrypting data during a communication session) |
| comp., MS | SHIFT key | SHIFT 键 (A keyboard key that, when pressed in combination with another key, gives that key an alternative meaning, for example, producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed. The SHIFT key is also used in various key combinations to create nonstandard characters or to perform special operations) |
| comp., MS | shortcut key | 快捷键 (Any combination of keys that must be pressed simultaneously) |
| comp., MS | speed dial key | 快速拨号键 (A single- or double-digit number associated with telephone numbers, or e-mail or Web addresses, that enables users to quickly access the numbers or addresses) |
| comp., MS | storage access key | 存储访问密钥 (A value that is unique to a storage account and that can be used to connect to the storage account from code running in a Windows Azure cloud service, locally on a developer's machine, or anywhere else that has Internet connectivity) |
| comp., MS | storage root key | 存储根密钥 (On a system that incorporates a TPM, a cryptographic asymmetric key which is created at the root of the TPM key hierarchy (2048-bit RSA key) and which is used by the TPM to store protected data. The private portion of this key never leaves the TPM. The public part of this key is returned to the owner and needs to be carefully guarded since it uniquely identifies the TPM on the network, therefore is privacy sensitive) |
| comp., MS | subject key identifier | 使用者密钥标识符 (A certificate extension that contains a hash of the certification authority's certificate public key. This hash is placed in the Authority Key Identifier (AKI) extension of all issued certificates to facilitate chain building) |
| comp., MS | surrogate key | 代理键 (A single attribute candidate key whose values are system-generated and that does not represent properties that identify objects in the real world) |
| comp., MS | symmetric key | 对称密钥 (The cryptographic key used to both encrypt and decrypt protected content during publishing and consumption) |
| comp., MS | symmetric-key cryptography | 对称密钥加密 (A type of cryptography that uses symmetric keys to provide confidentiality) |
| comp., MS | TAB key | TAB 键 (A keyboard key, often labeled with both a left-pointing and a right-pointing arrow, that traditionally (as in word processing) is used to insert tab characters into a document. In other applications, such as menu-driven programs, the TAB key is often used to move the on-screen highlight from place to place) |
| comp., MS | toggle key | 切换键 (A keyboard key that alternates between turning a particular operation, function, or mode on or off) |
| comp., MS | trusted root key | 受信任的根密钥 (An encryption key used in Configuration Manager to help clients identify valid management points) |
| comp., MS | virtual key code | 虚拟键代码 (A symbolic constant name, hexadecimal value, or mouse or keyboard equivalent that provides a hardware and language-independent method of identifying keyboard keys. Each virtual key code represents a unique keyboard key and also identifies the purpose of that key. The keyboard driver must provide one or more keyboard layouts that maps keyboard scan codes to the appropriate virtual key codes) |
| comp., MS | volume license key | 批量许可证密钥 (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |
| comp., MS | volume license product key | 批量许可证产品密钥 (A product key that is provided to Microsoft customers who choose a Microsoft Volume Licensing program for their organizations and that allows multiple installations of a particular product. The key is assigned to a company or institution intended for their sole use and only for distribution to employees or third parties who are authorized to install and distribute licenses pursuant to the terms of their license agreement) |