| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services instance | Active Directory 轻型目录服务实例 (A single copy of the Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) directory service that includes its associated directory store and its application event log) |
| comp., MS | AD LDS instance | AD LDS 实例 (A single copy of the Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) directory service that includes its associated directory store and its application event log) |
| comp., MS | clustered instance | 群集实例 (A group of resources in a failover cluster that are handled as a unit of failover. When the resources fail over, they fail over together in a predefined way to another node in the cluster) |
| comp., MS | cycle instance | 周期实例 (A specific occurrence of a cycle definition) |
| comp., MS | DAC instance | DAC 实例 (A copy of a DAC deployed on an instance of the Database Engine. There can be multiple DAC instances on the same instance of the Database Engine) |
| comp., MS | data-tier application instance | 数据层应用程序实例 (A copy of a DAC deployed on an instance of the Database Engine. There can be multiple DAC instances on the same instance of the Database Engine) |
| comp., MS | default instance | 默认实例 (The instance of SQL Server that uses the same name as the computer name on which it is installed) |
| comp., MS | Financial Reporting Instance Standard | 财务报告实例标准 (A standard that places additional constraints on instance documents that are used for financial reporting. All instance documents that are valid under FRIS are valid XBRL documents. However, not all XBRL documents are valid under FRIS) |
| comp., MS | form instance | 表单实例 (An instance, or copy, of a PerformancePoint Planning form template that is pushed to a PerformancePoint Add-in for Excel contributor, reviewer, or approver via an assignment) |
| comp., MS | host instance–level setting | 主机实例级别设置 (One of the settings that BizTalk administrators can modify in the BizTalk Settings Dashboard. Examples include .NET CLR settings and properties related to an orchestration memory throttling. Specific to a given host instance, host-level settings essentially govern the use of a computer's resources (such as RAM or I/O). An example is Max. I/O Threads) |
| comp., MS | IIS instance | IIS 实例 (A system for organizing sites on a server. Each server can have more than one IIS instance, and each IIS instance can have more than one top-level site) |
| comp., MS | instance count | 实例计数 (The number of virtual machines to deploy for a given tier of a service) |
| comp., MS | instance message | 即时消息 (A discrete unit of run-time data flowing through BizTalk Server, usually representing a particular business document such as a purchase order, and as differentiated from the BizTalk Server schema that defines its structure) |
| comp., MS | instance provider | 实例提供程序 (A COM server that supplies instances of classes and implements methods of the IWbemServices interface to support data retrieval, modification, deletion, enumeration, or query processing) |
| comp., MS | job instance | 作业实例 (A job that is running or is queued to run through the Windows Assessment Console or Windows Assessment Services) |
| comp., MS | managed instance | 托管实例 (An instance of SQL Server monitored by a utility control point) |
| comp., MS | named instance | 命名实例 (An installation of SQL Server that is given a name to differentiate it from other named instances and from the default instance on the same computer) |
| comp., MS | orchestration instance | 业务流程实例 (A running instance of a specific executable business process) |
| comp., MS | role instance | 角色实例 (The operating environment defined by a role running as a virtual machine within the context of a deployed Windows Azure cloud service. The service model may define multiple role instances for a cloud service) |
| comp., MS | scheduler instance | 计划程序实例 (In the Concurrency Runtime, an instance of a Task Scheduler. Every scheduler instance has an associated policy that governs how various kinds of workloads are run) |
| comp., MS | service instance | 服务实例 (An instance of an orchestration that BizTalk Server is either processing or has serialized into the MessageBox for further processing or tracking. Within BizTalk Server, this is usually a serialized representation of the state of the orchestration and references to any messages in use within the orchestration) |
| comp., MS | Single Instance Store | 单实例存储 (A component that saves disk space on the server by maintaining a single physical copy of all identical files found. If SIS finds a duplicate file on the server, it copies the original file into the SIS store and leaves a link where the original resided. This technology is used only with Remote Installation Services) |
| comp., MS | single instancing | 单实例 (A technique used within the file-based imaging process that allows you to store two or more copies of a file for the space cost of one copy) |
| comp., MS | SQL Database instance | SQL 数据库实例 (An individual database instance of the SQL Database service in Windows Azure) |
| comp., MS | SQL Server instance auto-protection | SQL Server 实例自动保护 (A type of protection that enables DPM to automatically identify and protect databases that are added to instances of SQL Server that are configured for auto-protection) |
| comp., MS | unmanaged instance | 非托管实例 (An instance of SQL Server not monitored by a utility control point) |
| comp., MS | user instance | 用户实例 (An instance of SQL Server Express that is generated by the parent instance on behalf of a user) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure compute instance | Windows Azure 计算实例 (The computing operation or execution of logic within Windows Azure Platform in response to function call from an application) |
| comp., MS | workflow instance | 工作流实例 (A running instance of a workflow definition, when a request is made) |
| comp., MS | Workflow Instance Recovery | 工作流实例恢复 (A feature of the Workflow Management service (WMS) that monitors persistence stores for workflow service instances that should be running and restarts them) |
| comp., MS | XBRL instance document | XBRL 实例文档 (An XML file that contains the financial data and XBRL taxonomy information of a report) |