| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | concurrency model | 并发模型 (A way in which an application can be designed to account for concurrent operations that use the same cached data. Windows Server AppFabric supports optimistic and pessimistic concurrency models) |
| comp., MS | Concurrency Runtime | 并发运行时 (A concurrent programming framework for C++ that simplifies parallel programming and helps developers write robust, scalable, and responsive parallel applications) |
| comp., MS | optimistic concurrency | 乐观并发 (A method of managing concurrency by using a cached object's version information. Because every update to an object changes its version number, using version information prevents the update from overwriting someone else's changes) |
| comp., MS | pessimistic concurrency | 悲观并发 (A method of managing concurrency by using a lock technique to prevent other clients from updating the same object at the same time) |