| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | backup battery | 备用电池 (An additional battery source available in Windows Mobile powered devices. It avoids data loss if the primary battery loses power) |
| comp., MS | backup copy | 备份副本 (A duplicate of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding files) |
| comp., MS | backup designated router | 备份指定路由器 (An OSPF router that forms adjacencies with all other routers on a multiple access network and becomes the designated router when the designated router becomes unavailable) |
| comp., MS | backup device | 备份设备 (A tape or disk drive containing a backup medium) |
| comp., MS | backup file | 备份文件 (A duplicate of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding files) |
| comp., MS | backup media pool | 备份媒体池 (A logical collection of data-storage media that has been reserved for use by Microsoft Windows Backup. Backup uses Removable Storage to control access to specific media within a library) |
| comp., MS | backup medium | 备份媒体 (Disk file or tape used to hold one or more backups) |
| comp., MS | Backup Operators group | Backup Operators 组 (A type of local or global group that contains the user rights you need to back up and restore files and folders. Members of the Backup Operators group can back up and restore files and folders regardless of ownership, permissions, encryption, or auditing settings) |
| comp., MS | Backup Recovery Migration tool | 备份恢复迁移工具 (A command line utility that is used to backup and restore print configuration and items (print queues, drivers, print processors, etc) during a print migration) |
| comp., MS | backup set | 备份集 (A collection of files, folders, and other data that have been backed up and stored in a file or on one or more tapes) |
| comp., MS | backup set catalog | 备份集目录 (A summary of the files and folders that have been saved in a backup set) |
| comp., MS | backup shadow copy | 备份卷影副本 (A shadow copy of a replica created by the DpmBackup command-line tool. In DPM, backup shadow copies are used to archive replicas to tape) |
| comp., MS | backup snapshot | 备份快照 (A snapshot of a site's data, created by the Backup Configuration Manager Site Server task or by another backup utility. The backup snapshot is used during a site recovery process to restore the site's data) |
| comp., MS | backup withholding | 备用代扣税 (An IRS tax rule in the United States that requires notified payers to withhold a set percentage from payments made to payees who cannot be identified due to missing or incorrect taxpayer identification numbers on tax forms) |
| comp., MS | bare-metal backup | 裸机备份 (A backup that includes all critical volumes so that the recovered system is bootable. It can optionally include all the data volumes so that, if a recovery is performed to a new hard disk, the data volumes also get restored. You can rebuild a machine from scratch and it works on alternate hardware too) |
| comp., MS | base backup | 基准备份 (A data backup of a database or files upon which a differential backup is fully or partially based. The base backup is the most recent full or file backup of the database or files) |
| comp., MS | block level backup | 块级备份 (A type of backup operation that can be performed on a file system. The backup and restore operations can either be full, incremental or differential, and a physical (block-level) restore is performed at the volume level) |
| comp., MS | bulk log backup | 大容量操作日志备份 (A backup that includes log and data pages changed by bulk operations. Point-in-time recovery is not allowed) |
| comp., MS | Complete PC Backup | CompletePC 备份 (A tool in Windows Vista that backs up the entire computer (OS, settings, and files)) |
| comp., MS | copy backup | 复制备份 (A backup that copies all selected files but does not mark each file as having been backed up (in other words, the archive attribute is not cleared). Copying is useful if you want to back up files between normal and incremental backups because copying does not affect these other backup operations) |
| comp., MS | daily backup | 每日备份 (A backup that copies all selected files that have been modified the day the daily backup is performed. The backed-up files are not marked as having been backed up (in other words, the archive attribute is not cleared)) |
| comp., MS | data backup | 数据备份 (Any backup that includes the full image of one or more data files) |
| comp., MS | differential backup | 差异备份 (A backup containing only changes made to the database since the preceding data backup on which the differential backup is based) |
| comp., MS | file backup | 文件备份 (A backup of all the data in one or more files or filegroups) |
| comp., MS | file differential backup | 文件差异备份 (A backup of one or more files containing only changes made to each file since its most recent file backup. A file differential backup requires a full file backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | full backup | 完整备份 (A backup of an entire database) |
| comp., MS | full differential backup | 完整差异备份 (A backup of all files in the database, containing only changes made to the database since the most recent full backup. A full differential backup requires a full backup as a base) |
| comp., MS | incremental backup | 增量备份 (A backup that copies only those files created or changed since the last normal or incremental backup. It marks files as having been backed up (in other words, the archive attribute is cleared). If you use a combination of normal and incremental backups to restore your data, you will need to have the last normal backup and all incremental backup sets) |
| comp., MS | log backup | 日志备份 (A backup of transaction logs that includes all log records not backed up in previous log backups. Log backups are required under the full and bulk-logged recovery models and are unavailable under the simple recovery model) |
| comp., MS | normal backup | 普通备份 (A backup that copies all selected files and marks each file as having been backed up (in other words, the archive attribute is cleared)) |
| comp., MS | partial backup | 部分备份 (A backup of all the data in the primary filegroup, every read-write filegroup, and any optionally specified files. A partial backup of a read-only database contains only the primary filegroup) |
| comp., MS | partial differential backup | 部分差异备份 (A partial backup that is differential relative to a single, previous partial backup (the base backup). For a read-only database, a partial differential backup contains only the primary filegroup) |
| comp., MS | pure log backup | 纯日志备份 (A backup containing only the transaction log covering an interval without any bulk changes) |
| comp., MS | tail-log backup | 结尾日志备份 (A log backup taken from a possibly damaged database to capture the log that has not yet been backed up. A tail-log backup is taken after a failure in order to prevent work loss) |
| comp., MS | Windows Backup | Windows 备份 (A file backup feature of Windows Vista that performs scheduled incremental backups of data to the target media. It also allows the user to restore an individual file or a group of files) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Image Backup | Windows, Windows 系统映像备份 (A tool in Windows Vista that backs up the system image) |