| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | active window | 活动窗口 (The window in which a user is currently working or directing input. An active window is typically at the top of the Z order and is distinguished by the color of its title bar) |
| comp., MS | anchor window | 定位窗口 (A small window that can appear in the lower-right corner of the screen when Windows Media Player is in skin mode. You can use the window to return to full mode and access other commands) |
| comp., MS | app for Windows 8 | Windows 8 应用 (An app that targets Windows 8. It could be a Windows Store app or a desktop app) |
| comp., MS | application window | 应用程序窗口 (A window that serves as an interface between the user and the application) |
| comp., MS | browser window | 浏览器窗口 (A window that serves as an interface between the user and the browser) |
| comp., MS | cascading windows | 级联窗口 (A sequence of successive, overlapping windows in a graphical user interface, displayed so that the title bar of each is visible) |
| comp., MS | child window | 子窗口 (A document window used within an MDI window) |
| comp., MS | Class Details Window | 类详细信息窗口 (A window in Visual Studio Class Designer that you can use to configure the members of a type. By default, the Class Details Window appears automatically when you open a new class diagram) |
| comp., MS | Code Definition window | 代码定义窗口 (A read-only editor view that displays the definition of a symbol in a code file stored in, or referenced by, the active project) |
| comp., MS | command prompt window | 命令提示符窗口 (A window that mimics an old MS-DOS display for typing command-line instructions) |
| comp., MS | Command window | 命令窗口 (A window that is used to execute commands or aliases directly in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). You can execute both menu commands and commands that do not appear on any menu) |
| comp., MS | Conversation window | 对话窗口 (The window that is displayed when the user is in any type of conversation. This window displays the list of conversation window participants, the conversation content for instant messaging and video conversations, and commands and controls for managing the conversation) |
| comp., MS | count window | 计数窗口 (A window with a variable window size that moves along a timeline with each distinct event start time) |
| comp., MS | desktop alert window | 桌面通知窗口 (A window that pops up on the Windows desktop in response to an event, for example, receiving email) |
| comp., MS | Desktop Window Manager | 桌面窗口管理器 (A component of Windows Vista that manages window policies, behaviours and visual appearance) |
| comp., MS | document window | 文档窗口 (In windowing environments, such as the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, an on-screen window (enclosed work area) in which the user can create, view, or work on a document) |
| comp., MS | download package for Windows Library for JavaScript | 适用于 JavaScript 的 Windows 库下载包 (The set of tools and APIs for JavaScript developers that is delivered in Visual Studio and downloadable from the web) |
| comp., MS | Enhanced Windows Metafile | 增强 Windows 图元文件 (An enhanced 32-bit vector graphics format for Windows-compatible computers used mostly as a clip art format in word-processing documents) |
| comp., MS | Enrollment for Windows Azure | Windows Azure 注册 (An Enterprise Agreement licensing program that allows organizations to subscribe to, and manage, Windows Azure services under a single agreement) |
| comp., MS | Event Tracing for Windows | Windows 事件跟踪 (A general-purpose, high-speed tracing feature of Windows) |
| comp., MS | Event Tracing for Windows ETW-based log sink | 基于 Windows 事件跟踪的日志接收器 (A means of capturing trace events on the cache client or cache host with the Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) framework inside Windows) |
| comp., MS | group window | 组窗口 (A drawing window you can open to edit individual components of a group. The group appears unrotated in the group window even if it is rotated on the drawing page) |
| comp., MS | hopping window | 跳跃窗口 (" A type of window in which consecutive windows "hop" forward in time by a fixed period. The window is defined by two time spans: the period P and the window length L. For every P time unit a new window of size L is created.") |
| comp., MS | inactive window | 非活动的窗口 (In an environment capable of displaying multiple on-screen windows, any window other than the one currently being used for work. An inactive window can be partially or entirely hidden behind another window, and it remains inactive until the user selects it) |
| comp., MS | Infrastructure APIs for the Windows Runtime | Windows 运行时的基础结构 API (A set of C++ APIs that are used by the Windows Runtime to gain access to operating system functionality. They are primarily designed for the infrastructure of the Windows Runtime, but they could be used in advanced C++ Windows Store app development) |
| comp., MS | inset window | 嵌入窗口 (The window in the lower left corner of the screen. The inset window displays currently playing TV, video, DVDs, or the album art for music that is playing) |
| comp., MS | Integrated Windows authentication | 集成 Windows 身份验证 (A configuration setting that enables negotiation of authentication protocols in Internet Information Services (IIS)) |
| comp., MS | Job Status Tracking window | 作业状态跟踪窗口 (A window, opened by using the My Jobs command, that enables administrators to monitor detailed status of their current jobs while working in any view) |
| comp., MS | Lync Meeting window | Lync 会议窗口 (Denotes the Conversation window that handles escalations (peer-to-peer to conference) and scalable views that display people and content together inside a Lync Meeting) |
| comp., MS | Macro window | 宏窗口 (The window in which you create and modify macros) |
| comp., MS | main window | 主窗口 (The window that contains the Contacts list) |
| comp., MS | maintenance window | 维护时段 (A period of time, defined by administrators, when changes can be made on the systems that are members of a Configuration Manager collection) |
| comp., MS | Management Portal for Windows Azure SQL Database | Windows Azure SQL Database 管理门户 (A web-based, lightweight database management tool for SQL Azure databases that supports database development tasks, schema modification, Transact-SQL, and extract/deploy operations with data-tier applications) |
| comp., MS | message window | 消息窗口 (A window which displays a particular message for the user) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Driver Library | Microsoft Windows 驱动程序库 (A collection of hardware device drivers for a Microsoft Windows operating system that were not included in the original Windows package) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows operating system | Microsoft Windows 操作系统 (A proprietary software operating system with a graphical user interface (GUI)) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Resource Exhaustion Detector | Microsoft Windows 资源耗尽检测程序 (A tool in Windows that detects when resources are low) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Resource Exhaustion Resolver | Microsoft Windows 资源耗尽解决程序 (A tool in Windows that resolves problems with low resources) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows Software Explorer | Microsoft Windows 软件资源管理器 (A tool in Windows Defender that can be to used change how a program runs on the computer if the program is causing a problem) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Windows User Interface UI Automation | Microsoft Windows 用户界面自动化 (The accessibility model for Microsoft Windows that programmatically gathers information about an application's User Interface (UI) elements and exposes it to assistive technology products and automated test scripts) |
| comp., MS | mini-frame window | 微型框窗口 (A floating window that contains a pane) |
| comp., MS | My Windows Phone | 我的 Windows Phone (A free online service that's accessible through www.windowsphone.com. The main feature of this service is that users can find a lost phone) |
| comp., MS | .NET APIs for Windows Store apps | 适用于 Windows 应用商店应用的 .NET (The subset of .NET APIs that can be used to develop Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | new Windows experience | 全新 Windows 体验 (The new way of interacting with Windows introduced in Windows 8) |
| comp., MS | new Windows UI | 全新 Windows UI (The new way of interacting with Windows introduced in Windows 8) |
| comp., MS | new Windows user interface | 全新 Windows 用户界面 (The new way of interacting with Windows introduced in Windows 8) |
| comp., MS | online maintenance window | 联机维护窗口 (Period of time during which online maintenance occurs) |
| comp., MS | Output Window | 输出窗口 (A window that displays status messages for various features in the integrated development environment (IDE)) |
| comp., MS | packaged Windows Media file | 打包的 Windows Media 文件 (A Windows Media file encrypted with a key, which consumers cannot play unless they have a key provided by a license. A packaged Windows Media file is produced by and protected through the implementation of digital rights management using the Windows Media Rights Manager Software Development Kit(SDK) or a program based on the Microsoft Windows Media Format SDK) |
| comp., MS | palette window | 调色板窗口 (A modeless secondary window that displays a toolbar or other choices, such as colors or patterns) |
| comp., MS | parent window | 父窗口 (A primary window that provides window management for a set of child windows. See also child window and multiple-document interface) |
| comp., MS | pop-up window | 弹出窗口 (A window that appears when an option is selected. Typically, the window remains visible until the mouse button is released) |
| comp., MS | primary window | 主窗口 (The window in which the main interaction with an object takes place) |
| comp., MS | Printer window | 打印机窗口 (A window that shows information about any pending print jobs for the printer. For each printer you have installed or to which you are connected, you can view information such as how many documents are waiting to be printed, who owns them, and how large they are. Also called the queue view) |
| comp., MS | Properties window | 属性窗口 (A window that is used to display properties for objects selected in the two main types of windows available in the Visual Studio integrated development environment (IDE). These two types of windows are Tool windows (such as Solution Explorer, Class View, and Object browser) and Document windows (containing such editors and designers as the forms designer, XML editor, and HTML editor)) |
| comp., MS | Quality Windows Audio-Video Experience | 高质量 Windows 音频视频体验 (A collection of QoS-related software modules that run on devices in the home network. It supports multiple A/V streams (real-time flows requiring QoS) and data streams (best-effort flows, such as e-mail) simultaneously over the home network, while providing a high-quality A/V user experience) |
| comp., MS | Query window | 查询窗口 (A window in which you work with queries in Design view, Datasheet view, SQL view, or Print Preview) |
| comp., MS | refresh Windows | 恢复 Windows (To reset the Windows operating system using a method that restores PC settings to defaults but retains a user's files and personalization touches) |
| comp., MS | Relationships window | "关系"窗口 (An object tab in which you view, create, and modify relationships between tables and queries) |
| comp., MS | reset Windows | 初始化 Windows (To reset the Windows operating system so that all user customizations are removed) |
| comp., MS | secondary window | 辅助窗口 (A window that provides information or supplemental interaction related to objects in a primary window) |
| comp., MS | Sent from my Windows Phone | 发自我的 Windows Phone (A tagline or signature added to all email that's sent from a Windows Phone) |
| comp., MS | service window | 服务时段 (A reserved time for performing administrative tasks on a computer, server farm, or server cluster) |
| comp., MS | servicing window | 服务窗口 (A user-defined time period that can be assigned to a virtual machine, host, or service to indicate when that object is available to be taken offline (for example, to perform maintenance)) |
| comp., MS | sibling window | 同级窗口 (A child window that has the same parent window as one or more other child windows) |
| comp., MS | sliding window | 滑动窗口 (A window of fixed length L that moves along a timeline according to the stream's events. With every event on the timeline, a new window is created, starting at the event's start time) |
| comp., MS | snapshot window | 快照窗口 (A window that is defined according to the start and end times of the event in the stream, instead of a fixed grid along the timeline) |
| comp., MS | Someone on Windows Live | Windows Live 用户 (The display name UI label used when there isn't a display name value available, as when data can't be retrieved or someone hasn't completely filled out their profile) |
| comp., MS | System View window | 系统视图窗口 (A simple browser providing an outline view of available applications and systems used as a drag source to create references to Application Systems on the Application Connection Designer, System Designer and the System Deployment Designer) |
| comp., MS | Test Results window | 测试结果窗口 (A window which displays the current status of every test in the test run) |
| comp., MS | Test View window | 测试视图窗口 (A window that allows you to navigate to your tests for editing (authoring)) |
| comp., MS | text window | 文本窗口 (A window containing a text document) |
| comp., MS | tool window | 工具窗口 (A child window of the Visual Studio Integrated Development Environment (IDE) used to display information) |
| comp., MS | tumbling window | 翻转窗口 (A hopping window whose hop size is equal to the window size) |
| comp., MS | Watch window | 监视窗口 (A Visual Studio debugging window that is available in break mode and that provides the value of a variable or an expression) |
| comp., MS | Web Service Details window | "Web 服务详细信息"窗口 (The window that displays the behavior specification for a Web service endpoint. For example, it displays the operations for a Web service endpoint) |
| comp., MS | window frame | 窗口框架 (The framework that is hosting the window) |
| comp., MS | Window Gallery | 视窗库 (A gallery containing thumbnail views of open application windows) |
| comp., MS | window glass | 半透明窗口 (A visual effect that imparts a quality of translucency to windows) |
| comp., MS | window handle | 窗口句柄 (A handle that uniquely identifies a window) |
| comp., MS | window procedure | 窗口程序 (A function, called by the operating system, that controls the appearance and behavior of its associated windows. The procedure receives and processes all messages to these windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows accounting | Windows 计帐 (The accounting process carried out by Windows as accounting provider) |
| comp., MS | Windows activation | Windows 激活 (The process of activating Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows Activation Client | Windows 激活客户端 (The application that helps the user to activate a Windows product with Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | Windows Activation Technologies | Windows 激活技术 (A set of antipiracy features for activation and validation in Windows Vista and Windows 7) |
| comp., MS | Windows Alarms | Windows 闹钟 (The app that enables users to set alarms, set timers, and run a stopwatch) |
| comp., MS | Windows All-User Install Agent | Windows 全用户安装代理 (An agent that installs Windows Store apps for all users on a machine) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 app | Windows 8 应用 (An app that targets Windows 8. It could be a Windows Store app or a desktop app) |
| comp., MS | Windows app | Windows 应用 (Any application or program that's developed for the Windows platform, including Windows Store apps and desktop apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows App Certification Kit | Windows 应用认证工具包 (A part of the Windows SDK that validates both Windows Store apps for the Windows Store and Windows desktop applications) |
| comp., MS | Windows application | Windows 应用程序 (A software application designed for use with the Microsoft Windows environment) |
| comp., MS | Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit | Windows 评估和部署工具包 (A suite of tools designed to help original equipment manufacturers, system builders, corporate IT professionals, and enthusiasts customize, automate, assess, and deploy the Windows operating system onto new hardware) |
| comp., MS | Windows Assessment Console | Windows 评估控制台 (A tool in the Windows ADK that uses assessments to create jobs that evaluate quality and view the results after a job runs. The Windows AC can also package a job and other necessary files, save the files in a folder that contains an executable file, move the job to another computer, and then run the job on the new computer) |
| comp., MS | Windows Assessment Services | Windows 评估服务 (An end-to-end test lab solution that enables the automation of computer and image inventory, test execution, and local results generation in a pre-manufacturing lab environment) |
| comp., MS | Windows Assistance Online | Windows 联机协助 (A World Wide Web version of Windows Client Help) |
| comp., MS | Windows Automatic Feedback | Windows 自动反馈 (A generic dialog for enabling both CEIP and WER on multiple machines simultaneously using Server Manager) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell | 用于 Windows PowerShell 的 Windows Azure Active Directory 模块 (A group of cmdlets used to administer Windows Azure Active Directory. You can use these cmdlets to manage users, groups, domains, cloud service subscriptions, licenses, directory sync, single sign-on, and more) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Active Directory Sync Tool | Windows Azure Active Directory 同步工具 (The application that provides one-way synchronization from a company's local Active Directory service to Windows Azure Active Directory) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure AD Access Control | Windows Azure AD 访问控制 (The Windows Azure service that provides federated authentication and rules-driven, claims-based authorization for REST Web services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure AD Module for Windows PowerShell | 用于 Windows PowerShell 的 Windows Azure AD 模块 (A group of cmdlets used to administer Windows Azure Active Directory. You can use these cmdlets to manage users, groups, domains, cloud service subscriptions, licenses, directory sync, single sign-on, and more) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure compute instance | Windows Azure 计算实例 (The computing operation or execution of logic within Windows Azure Platform in response to function call from an application) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Diagnostics | Windows Azure 诊断 (The capability within Cloud Services that enables diagnostic data collection on a deployed application) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure drive | Windows Azure 驱动器 (A NTFS volume that is mounted on a server's file system in Windows Azure and that is accessible to code running in a role) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure emulation environment | Windows Azure 模拟环境 (The Windows Azure compute and storage emulators that are installed as part of the Windows Azure SDK) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Enterprise Portal | Windows Azure 企业门户 (A secure Web portal used by enterprise customers and channel partners to manage accounts and related subscriptions) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure fabric | Windows Azure 结构 (The network of interconnected nodes consisting of servers, high-speed connections, switches, and load balancers that collectively makes up the physical underpinnings of the Windows Azure platform. Conceptually, the repetitive pattern of nodes and connections suggests a woven or fabric-like nature) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Management Portal | Windows Azure 管理门户 (The secure Web portal for managing Windows Azure hosted applications and services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Mobile Services | Windows Azure 移动服务 (The Windows Azure component that enables developers to add a cloud-based backend service to an app) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication Management Portal | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication 管理门户 (Used by administrators to manage company-wide Multi-Factor Authentication settings and view centralized usage reports) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication Server | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication 服务器 (A software application that an administrator can use to configure Multi-Factor Authentication functionality) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication Service | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication 服务 (A service that places an automated phone call, sends a text message, or pushes a notification to the Multi-Factor Authentication app on the user's mobile device and processes the result) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication User Portal | Windows Azure Multi-Factor Authentication 用户门户 (Allows users to complete the Multi-Factor Authentication enrollment process and manage their settings, such as phone number and PIN, through a simple web interface) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Networks | Windows Azure 网络 (The networking service in Windows Azure that lets customers create and manage virtual private networks in Windows Azure and securely link them to other virtual networks or to their own on-premises networking infrastructure) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure platform Cloud Essentials for Partners | 针对合作伙伴提供的 Windows Azure 平台 Cloud Essentials (An offer for members of the Microsoft Partner Network who have the Microsoft Cloud Essentials Pack. The subscription includes a base level of monthly computing hours, storage, data transfers, a SQL Azure database, Access Control transactions, and Service Bus connections at no charge) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Consumption | Windows Azure Platform 消耗计划 (A Windows Azure Platform package rate that is calculated on the actual amount of services used) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Consumption for Partners | Windows Azure Platform 合作伙伴消耗计划 (A Windows Azure Platform package rate available via authenticated Microsoft Partner Network distribution channels, calculated on the actual amount of services used) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Development Accelerator Core | Windows Azure Platform 开发加速器核心 (A Windows Azure Platform package with a single rate plus an overage charge based on the amount of services provided) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Development Accelerator Core for Partners | Windows Azure Platform 合作伙伴开发加速器核心 (A Windows Azure Platform package with a single rate plus an overage charge based on the amount of services provided, available via authenticated Microsoft Partner Network distribution channels) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Development Accelerator Extended | Windows Azure Platform 开发加速器扩展 (An extended Windows Azure Platform package with a single rate plus an overage charge based on the amount of services provided) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Development Accelerator Extended for Partners | Windows Azure Platform 合作伙伴开发加速器扩展 (An extended Windows Azure Platform package with a single rate plus an overage charge based on the amount of services provided, available via authenticated Microsoft Partner Network distribution channels) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Introductory Special | Windows Azure Platform 入门特别计划 (A Windows Azure Platform limited package rate that is tailored to development hobbyist and small developer audience) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Platform Introductory Special for Partners | Windows Azure Platform 合作伙伴入门特别计划 (A Windows Azure Platform limited package rate, tailored to development hobbyist and small developer audience, which is available through authenticated Microsoft Partner Network distribution channels) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure project | Windows Azure 项目 (In Visual Studio, the solution being developed) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Service Bus | Windows Azure 服务总线 (The hosted service from Microsoft that provides developer-oriented services and a secure messaging infrastructure for widespread communication, large-scale event distribution, naming, and service publishing) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure SQL Database Development Accelerator | Windows Azure SQL Database 开发加速器 (An offer from Office 365 that provides SQL Azure database services at a discounted monthly price for a one-year term) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure SQL Database Migration Wizard | Windows Azure SQL Database 迁移向导 (A wizard that helps you select your SQL objects, create SQL scripts suitable for SQL Azure, migrate data between on-premises SQL Server 2008 or SQL Server 2005 and SQL Azure servers, as well as between two or more SQL Azure databases in the same or different data centers. The SQL Azure Migration Wizard is community-built, and is not supported) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure SQL Database provisioning process | Windows Azure SQL Database 设置流程 (A way of preparing and configuring the hardware and software required to maintain your data at a Microsoft data center. The SQL Azure provisioning model describes the logical hierarchy of your Windows Azure platform account, SQL Azure servers, and databases; by using this process, you can rapidly provision your data storage) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure SQL Database server | Windows Azure SQL Database 服务器 (A logical group of databases that acts as an authorization boundary and central administrative point for multiple databases. Each server includes logins similar to those in instances of SQL Server on your premises) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Virtual Machines | Windows Azure 虚拟机 (The Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) offer in Windows Azure that allows customers to deploy persistent virtual machines with nearly any server workload they want) |
| comp., MS | Windows Azure Web Sites | Windows Azure 网站 (The Windows Azure hosting offer that is streamlined for fast and easy website deployments either running custom application code or popular open source web apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows Backup | Windows 备份 (A file backup feature of Windows Vista that performs scheduled incremental backups of data to the target media. It also allows the user to restore an individual file or a group of files) |
| comp., MS | Windows Basics | Windows 基础 (A tutorial outlining basic Windows features, workflow and information) |
| comp., MS | Windows Biometric Credential Manager | Windows 生物识别凭据管理器 (The Windows component that stores and manages biometric credentials such as fingerprints) |
| comp., MS | Windows Biometric Service | Windows 生物识别服务 (A privileged Windows service that interfaces with biometric hardware through the Windows Biometric Driver Interface, and manages the capture, matching and storage of biometric data, and exposes this capability to applications through the Windows Biometric API) |
| comp., MS | Windows Bluetooth stack | Windows 蓝牙驱动 (A Bluetooth stack that is built in the Windows operating system. It also supports third-party driver development) |
| comp., MS | Windows Boot Manager | Windows 引导管理器 (A Boot Configuration Data (BCD) application object) |
| comp., MS | Windows button | Windows 按钮 (A tablet hardware button with the Windows logo on it that's similar to the Windows key on a keyboard. Pressing the Power and Windows buttons simultaneously is the equivalent of pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del) |
| comp., MS | Windows Calculator | Windows 计算器 (The app that calculates (standard and scientific) and converts) |
| comp., MS | Windows Calendar | Windows 日历 (An app to facilitate the management of events) |
| comp., MS | Windows Call | Windows 视频通话 (An app for making video calls) |
| comp., MS | Windows Camera | Windows 相机 (An app to facilitate the capture of photos and videos by using the PC) |
| comp., MS | Windows Certification Program | Windows 认证计划 (A certification program to ensure that devices, systems, and apps are compatible, reliable, and can perform to meet Windows standards) |
| comp., MS | Windows Certification Program for Hardware | Windows 硬件认证计划 (A certification program to ensure that systems and hardware are compatible and reliable and can perform to meet Windows standards) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 China | Windows 8 中文版 (The China-only edition of Windows 8) |
| comp., MS | Windows Client Protection | Windows 客户端保护 (A strategy including components and features of Windows Vista that allows system administrators to manage the system from one place by combining antivirus and anti-spyware software) |
| comp., MS | Windows Communications Apps | Windows 通信应用 (The download package that includes People, Messaging, Mail, and Calendar) |
| comp., MS | Windows component library | Windows 组件库 (A library of components that have a version that can be independent from the major Windows version. The Windows Store manages the process of ensuring that the correct version of the Windows component library is present when the app is installed on a Windows 8 PC. These libraries, which include Windows Library for JavaScript, C Runtime Libraries (CRT), and PlayReady DRM, are essential to the creation of Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows Connect Now | Windows 立即连接 (A technology that allows for ease of creating a new or expanding an existing wireless network. This setup can be done automatically using a USB flash driver or manually through a Wireless Network Setup wizard) |
| comp., MS | Windows Contacts | Windows 联系人 (A directory that you can use to store names, e-mail addresses, fax numbers, and distribution lists) |
| comp., MS | Windows Data Access Components | Windows 数据访问组件 (A suite of data access APIs that ship with the Windows operating system. Data Access Components includes three major API surfaces-ADO, OLE DB, and ODBC-each of which is optimized for a different set of applications. All three major components of Data Access Components employ the provider model, which allows access to a variety of data sources using a virtually identical set of programmatic calls) |
| comp., MS | Windows Defender alert level | Windows Defender 警报级别 (A classification of software that help you quickly understand if the item is harmful and whether you need to take action immediately or if you should review more details) |
| comp., MS | Windows Deployment Services | Windows 部署服务 (Software services that allow an administrator to set up new client computers remotely, without having to visit each client. The target clients must support remote booting) |
| comp., MS | Windows Desktop Apps Certification Kit | Windows 桌面应用认证工具包 (Tools and documentation to certify apps for Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows Dev Center | Windows 开发人员中心 (The online center that quickly gets you the info and tools you need for Windows development) |
| comp., MS | Windows Dev Center desktop dashboard | Windows 开发人员中心桌面仪表板 (The entry point to the desktop section of the Windows Dev Center where users can certify desktop apps for Windows, exchange information with Microsoft, and obtain services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Dev Center hardware and desktop dashboard | Windows 开发人员中心硬件与桌面仪表板 (The entry point to the hardware and desktop development sections of the Windows Dev Center where users can certify hardware and desktop apps for Windows, distribute drivers, exchange information with Microsoft, and obtain services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Dev Center hardware dashboard | Windows 开发人员中心硬件仪表板 (The entry point to the hardware section of the Windows Dev Center where users can certify hardware for Windows, distribute drivers by using Windows Update, exchange information with Microsoft, and obtain services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Developer Preview | Windows 开发者预览版 (A nonfinal release of Windows that's made available to developers) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnosis and Recovery | Windows 诊断和恢复 (A feature in Windows that allows users to run system diagnostics and troubleshooting) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnostic Infrastructure | Windows 诊断基础结构 (A framework that enables root cause detection of failures for Windows components through dynamic tracing) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnostics | Windows 诊断 (A feature of Windows that checks for problems associated with network connections) |
| comp., MS | Windows Disk Diagnostic | Windows 磁盘诊断 (Feature of Windows that proactively detects impending disk failures and can alert the support center to replace the failing hard disk before total failure occurs. For administrators, this feature will guide them through the process of backing up their data so the hard disk can be replaced without data loss) |
| comp., MS | Windows Disk Protection | Windows 磁盘保护 (A feature that helps protect the Windows partition that contains the Windows operating system and other programs from being permanently modified from user session to user session) |
| comp., MS | Windows distribution | Windows 分发 (The collection of files released with Windows. This collection includes the langpacks directory, the sources directory, and other directories and files required for Windows Setup. In some scenarios, language packs must be copied to the langpacks directory and not installed directly into the .wim file) |
| comp., MS | Windows driver foundation | Windows 驱动程序基础 (A framework that provides prewritten support for the requirements of Windows driver model (WDM), giving Microsoft Windows device-driver developers the ability to better focus on their device models. The driver framework reduces the amount of new code required to provide a full-featured WDM device driver) |
| comp., MS | Windows Driver Kit The SDK that contains all the tools and downloads needed to build a driver for Windows | Windows 驱动程序工具包 (WDK) |
| comp., MS | Windows Driver Library | Windows 驱动程序库 (A collection of hardware device drivers for a Microsoft Windows operating system that were not included in the original Windows package) |
| comp., MS | Windows Driver Model | Windows 驱动模型 (A driver model based on the Windows NT driver model that is designed to provide a common architecture of I/O services for Windows operating systems for specific classes of drivers. These driver classes include USB and IEEE 1394 buses, audio, still-image capture, video capture, and HID-compliant devices such as USB mice, keyboards, and joysticks. Provides a model for writing kernel-mode drivers and minidrivers, and provides extensions for Plug and Play and power management) |
| comp., MS | Windows Easy Transfer | Windows 轻松传送 (A Windows tool that assists consumers in moving their data (documents and settings) to the new environment) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Enterprise | Windows 7 企业版 (An edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is designed to significantly lower IT costs and risks, and to meet the needs of large, global organizations with complex IT infrastructures) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Enterprise | Windows 8 企业版 (An edition of Windows 8 that is available only through volume licensing) |
| comp., MS | Windows Error Reporting | Windows 错误报告 (The Windows technology that collects data on system crashes or hangs and sends it to Microsoft) |
| comp., MS | Windows Essentials 2012 | Windows 软件包 2012 (A set of apps that includes Messenger, Photo Gallery, Movie Maker, SkyDrive, Mail, Writer, and Family Safety. (Family Safety is only included in Windows 7 downloads; it's built in to Windows 8)) |
| comp., MS | Windows Essentials | Windows 软件包 (The set of Microsoft software for email, instant messaging, photos, and personal movies available to customers in a single download and installation) |
| comp., MS | Windows Experience Index | Windows 体验指数 (A measure of the capability of your computer's hardware and software configuration, expressed in numbers called base score and subscore) |
| comp., MS | Windows Explorer | Windows 资源管理器 (A utility in Windows that enables the user to locate and open files and folders) |
| comp., MS | Windows extensibility points | Windows 扩展点 (A mechanism that an app can use to interact with the system or with other apps. You must declare extensibility points in the package manifest) |
| comp., MS | Windows Fax and Scan | Windows 传真和扫描 (A feature in Windows Vista that allows the user to manage faxing and scanning functions) |
| comp., MS | Windows Feedback Forwarder | Windows 反馈转发器 (A forwarding service that enables you to automatically and securely send feedback to Microsoft after setting up a Group Policy domain or organizational unit. After configuring Group Policy and joining the Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP), Windows periodically collects and uploads statistical information) |
| comp., MS | Windows Feedback Platform | Windows 反馈平台 (A DLL containing the list of problems on a particular computer that require additional data collection for diagnosis) |
| comp., MS | Windows File Protection | Windows 文件保护 (A feature that runs in the background and protects your system files from being overwritten. When a file in a protected folder is modified, WFP determines whether the new file is the correct Microsoft version or whether the file is digitally signed. If not, the modified file is replaced with a valid version) |
| comp., MS | Windows Filtering Platform | Windows 筛选平台 (An architecture in Microsoft Windows that allows unprecedented access to the TCP/IP packet processing path, wherein outgoing and incoming packets can be examined or changed before allowing them to be processed further) |
| comp., MS | Windows Fingerprint Credential Provider | Windows 指纹凭据提供程序 (The Windows component that provides fingerprint information that is used to gain access to local and network resources) |
| comp., MS | Windows Firewall | Windows 防火墙 (A Control Panel feature that is used to set restrictions on what traffic is allowed to enter your network from the Internet) |
| comp., MS | Windows Firewall Configuration Provider | Windows 防火墙配置提供程序 (A provider that lets administrators manage Windows Intune policy settings for Windows Firewall to control incoming and outgoing traffic on client computers that are managed by Windows Intune) |
| comp., MS | Windows Firewall shielded mode | Windows 防火墙防护模式 (A features of Windows Firewall that blocks everything) |
| comp., MS | Windows Firewall with Advanced Security | 高级安全 Windows 防火墙 (A snap-in which allows users to configure policies that provide enhanced network security for Windows computers) |
| comp., MS | Windows Flip | Windows 窗口切换 (A feature that allows users to flip through open windows (by using Alt+Tab), providing a live thumbnail of each window, rather than just a generic icon and file name) |
| comp., MS | Windows Flip 3D | Windows 三维窗口切换 (A feature that allows users to use the scroll wheel on their mouse to flip through open windows in a stack, and quickly locate and select the one they want to work with) |
| comp., MS | Windows Forms | Windows 窗体 (A Microsoft .NET Framework programming model for developing graphical user interfaces) |
| comp., MS | Windows Forms Designer | Windows 窗体设计器 (A tool that enables the rapid development of Windows-based applications. It allows you to add controls to a form, arrange them, and write code for their events) |
| comp., MS | Windows grace | Windows 宽限期 (A state between licensed and non-licensed for the user to activate/reactivate the Windows license. Typical retail Windows will be unlicensed after it is first installed before activation. Enterprise Windows (volume license clients) may find they are in this state if the computer has not been connected to the enterprise key management service for more than 180 days. Finally a customer who has initially used an invalid product key that Microsoft later identifies may be placed in this state and asked to get a valid product key) |
| comp., MS | Windows Hardware Certification | Windows 硬件认证 (A certification program to ensure that systems and hardware are compatible and reliable and can perform to meet Windows standards) |
| comp., MS | Windows Hardware Certification Kit | Windows 硬件认证工具包 (The test automation framework used to certify devices or systems for Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows hardware development | Windows 硬件开发 (The section of the Windows Dev Center that provides the information customers need to develop hardware for Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 hardware logo | Windows 7 硬件徽标 (Logo assigned to the hardware products that have passed Microsoft designed tests for compatibility and reliability on Windows 7) |
| comp., MS | Windows Hardware Quality Labs | Windows 硬件质量实验室 (A Microsoft hardware-testing organization that produces and supports the Microsoft Hardware Compatibility Test kit for current Microsoft operating systems. Both hardware and software are tested before rights to use the logo are granted) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Home Basic | Windows 7 家庭普通版 (An edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is designed for users who have basic computing needs, such as e-mail, browsing the Internet, and viewing photos) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Home Premium | Windows 7 家庭高级版 (An edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is designed for users who want to go beyond e-mail and Web surfing to improve personal productivity and enjoy digital entertainment) |
| comp., MS | Windows image | Windows 映像 (A single compressed file containing a collection of files and folders that duplicate a Windows installation on a disk volume) |
| comp., MS | Windows Installation Compatibility Advisor | Windows 安装兼容性顾问 (A downloadable Web application that helps Windows users identify which edition of Windows meets their needs, whether their PCs are ready for an upgrade to the next Windows version, and which features of the suggested Windows version will be able to run on their PCs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Installer service | Windows Installer 服务 (A Microsoft Windows service that defines and manages a standard format for installing applications) |
| comp., MS | Windows Internal Database | Windows 内部数据库 (A relational data store that's included in Windows and is used by several Windows Services) |
| comp., MS | Windows Internet application programming interface | Windows Internet 应用程序编程接口 (A Windows application programming interface (API) that enables applications to interact with Gopher, FTP, and HTTP protocols to access Internet resources) |
| comp., MS | Windows Internet game | Windows Internet 游戏 (A desktop application that connects to a public game service on the Internet. The game service is hosted by the MSN Gaming Zone) |
| comp., MS | Windows Internet Name Service | Windows Internet 名称服务 (A Windows name resolution service for network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) names. WINS is used by hosts running NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) to register NetBIOS names and to resolve NetBIOS names to Internet Protocol (IP) addresses) |
| comp., MS | Windows Intune agent | Windows Intune 代理 (The first agent that is installed on a client computer after the Windows Intune client software is installed on a client and the client is enrolled in the Windows Intune service. This agent is associated with two installed programs that help monitor the health of the client computer and raise alerts to report current and potential problems) |
| comp., MS | Windows Intune Monitoring Agent | Windows Intune 监视代理 (An agent that monitors the health of client computers that are managed by Windows Intune) |
| comp., MS | Windows Journal | Windows 日记本 (The Tablet PC accessory that you use to create notes in your own handwriting) |
| comp., MS | Windows Library for JavaScript | Windows JavaScript 库 (A set of APIs that developers use to create UI for Windows by using JavaScript) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Agents | Windows Live 机器人 (The developer platform for building agents (helper bots) for Windows Live Messenger) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Alerts | Windows Live 提醒 (The Windows Live service that notifies someone of an event or information based on their subscription preferences. The alerts can be sent to Messenger, Mail, Hotmail, or a mobile device) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Calendar | Windows Live 日历 (The Windows Live service that lets people and groups add, manage, and share event information) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Contacts | Windows Live 联系人 (The Windows Live universal roaming contact list that allows users to share their contact information and subscribe to others' to automatically receive updates across Windows Live Messenger and Windows Live Spaces) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Devices | Windows Live 设备 (The website where customers add computers (both PCs and Macs), mobile phones, and digital photo frames so they can access their synced folders and connect remotely to their devices) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Essentials | Windows Live 软件包 (The set of Microsoft software for email, instant messaging, photos, and personal movies available to customers in a single download and installation) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Events | Windows Live 活动 (The Windows Live service for event planning and invitations) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Family Safety | Windows Live 家庭安全设置 (Software that enables parents and guardians to customize children's web experiences in order to help protect their safety and privacy online) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live for mobile | 面向移动设备的 Windows Live (The set of Windows Live services available for use on mobile devices) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live for Windows Mobile | 面向 Windows Mobile 的 Windows Live (The set of Windows Live services optimized for use on mobile devices running Windows Mobile) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Groups | Windows Live 群 (The web service where users can share their thoughts, photographs, and interests with all members of a group. Members all contribute to a group profile, and can post blog entries, photos, and other items, just as they can to an individual profile) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Home | Windows Live 主页 (The main landing or start page on Windows Live) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live installer | Windows Live 安装程序 (The software that installs the Windows Live software someone selects on the installation webpage) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Messenger Companion | Windows Live Messenger 浏览器插件 (An add-on for Internet Explorer that lets someone share the webpage they're viewing with their Messenger friends, see webpages their friends have shared, and comment on shared webpages) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Movie Maker | Windows Live 影音制作 (Software for capturing, editing, and arranging audio and video source material to create movies) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live OneCare Safety Scanner | Windows Live OneCare 安全扫描程序 (The free online on-demand tool that conducts three types of scans: the protection scan checks for and removes things like viruses and malware; the clean-up scan checks the hard disk for unnecessary files and helps users decide which ones they can safely remove, and also clears the computer's registry of orphaned data; the tune-up scan helps improve the computer's performance by defragmenting the hard disk) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Photo Gallery | Windows Live 照片库 (A desktop app that enables users to view, manage, edit, and share photos and videos) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Photos | Windows Live 照片 (The Windows Live service that provides free online storage for photos, which customers can organize into photo albums) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Profile | Windows Live 个人资料 (The descriptive information about a user that is shown to other users. This editable information is separate from the registration information they provide to establish their Windows Live account. This separation allows users to disclose or conceal personal information as they choose) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Sign-in Assistant | Windows Live 登录助手 (The helper program that can store sign-in information for multiple Windows Live IDs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live SMS services | Windows Live 短信服务 (An SMS-based service that lets users complete various Windows Live tasks by sending, receiving, and replying to SMS messages) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Space | Windows Live 共享空间 (A personal web presence provided by the Windows Live Spaces service) |
| comp., MS | Windows Live Troubleshooting Data | Windows Live 疑难解答数据 (The visible name of the information sent to Microsoft via Windows Error Reporting if the Windows Live Essential Installer crashes) |
| comp., MS | Windows Location Provider | Windows 定位程序 (A feature in Windows that communicates with a Microsoft online service to determine a PC's approximate location based on wireless network or IP address info) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 logo | Windows 7 徽标 (Logo assigned to the products that have passed Microsoft-designed tests for compatibility and reliability on Windows 7) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Logo Program | Windows 7 徽标计划 (A program designed to identify compatible and reliable systems, software, and hardware products that have passed Microsoft-designed tests for compatibility and reliability on Windows 7) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mail | Windows 邮件 (An app for sending and receiving email) |
| comp., MS | Windows Management Instrumentation filter | WMI 过滤器 (A query that is based on Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and used to filter the effect of a Group Policy object (GPO). WMI filters are written in WMI Query Language (WQL) and are evaluated on the target computer or user. If the filter evaluates to true, then the GPO is applied. Otherwise, the GPO is not applied. WMI filters are useful for exception management) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Audio | Windows Media 音频 (An audio file or stream in Windows Media Format. The audio content of the file or stream is encoded with one of the Windows Media Audio codecs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Audio codec | Windows Media 音频编解码器 (A codec used to compress and decompress audio streams) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media audio encoder library | Windows Media 音频编码器库 (A static library of APIs that is used to convert audio data into a specified digital format for convenient storage, retrieval, and delivery over a network) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media client | Windows Media 客户端 (The ActiveX control called Windows Media Player that receives and renders content from Windows Media server components. The client can be on either the same computer as the server, or another computer) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Device Manager | Windows Media 设备管理器 (An element in Microsoft Windows Media that acts as a broker between an application, the Microsoft Digital Rights Management (DRM) system, and the service provider. All communication requests between the application and the portable audio player must go through Microsoft Windows Media Device Manager) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Digital Rights Management | Windows Media 数字权限管理 (Windows Media digital rights management platform and associated technologies) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Encoder Software Development Kit | Windows Media 编码器软件开发工具包 (An SDK for creating encoding applications based on Windows Media technologies) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Encoding Script | Windows Media 编码脚本 (A command-line tool in Windows Media Encoder 9 Series that is used to encode and broadcast digital media content) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Encoding Utility | Windows Media 编码实用程序 (A command-line utility for earlier versions of Windows Media Encoder, which encodes and broadcasts digital media content) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media file | Windows Media 文件 (A file that contains audio, video, or other data. The content of the file is encoded with one of the Windows Media codecs.) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Format Software Development Kit | Windows Media 格式软件开发工具包 (An SDK for creating applications that play, write, edit, encrypt, and deliver Advanced Systems Format (ASF) files and network streams) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Screen codec | Windows Media 屏幕编解码器 (A codec used to compress and decompress sequences of screen images) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Sharing Center | Windows 媒体共享中心 (The primary interface used to enable sharing media to other computers and devices, and to access media sharing settings and devices that interact with the media sharing feature. If you enable sharing you can play your favorite music, videos, and pictures on any computer or device in any room in your home) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Speech codec | Windows Media 语音编解码器 (A codec used to compress and decompress audio streams with an emphasis on speech) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Video | Windows Media 视频 (A video file or stream in Windows Media Format. The video content of the file or stream is encoded with one of the Windows Media Video codecs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Media Video codec | Windows Media 视频编解码器 (A codec used to compress and decompress video streams) |
| comp., MS | Windows Meeting Space | Windows 会议室 (A feature that enables quick, face-to-face collaboration for two to ten people with computers running Windows Vista. You can share documents, your desktop, or a program, and you can co-edit handouts) |
| comp., MS | Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool | Windows 内存诊断工具 (A feature of Windows Vista that can automatically detect and resolve problems caused by defective physical memory. If the diagnostics module identifies a memory problem, Windows Vista can avoid using the affected portion of physical memory, enabling the operating system to start successfully and avoid application crashes) |
| comp., MS | Windows Memory Tester | Windows 内存测试程序 (A Boot Configuration Data (BCD) application object) |
| comp., MS | Windows Messaging | Windows 消息 (An app that facilitates SMS and instant messaging) |
| comp., MS | Windows Metafile Format | Windows 图元文件格式 (A 16-bit vector graphics format for Windows-compatible computers used mostly as a clip art format in word-processing documents) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mobile Device Center | Windows Mobile 设备中心 (An application designed for managing Microsoft Windows Mobile® devices via a Windows Vista client computer. When the mobile device is connected to the computer by cable, cradle, infrared, or wireless LAN, the mobile user uses Windows Mobile Device Center to create a partnership between the desktop computer and the mobile device to configure the device, manage settings, add & remove applications, and synchronize data. After the partnership is created, the mobile user can manage the device using any of the connection mechanisms. While connected, the mobile user can also use the Windows Vista client computer without a partnership to do such things as browse the device and configure settings for the device) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mobile Member Center | Windows 会员中心 (A Web site where users can register to become part of the Windows Mobile Membership program) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mobile Membership | Windows Mobile 会员专区 (Membership to a program managed by Microsoft that gives members access to many Windows Mobile benefits including downloads, applications, services, product updates, and events) |
| comp., MS | Windows Mobility Center | Windows 移动中心 (A single location in Windows where you can adjust mobile PC settings) |
| comp., MS | Windows NT Integrated Security | Windows NT 集成安全性 (A security mode that leverages the Windows NT authentication process) |
| comp., MS | Windows NT token-based application | 基于 Windows NT 令牌的应用程序 (A Windows application that relies on a Windows NT token to perform authorization of users) |
| comp., MS | Windows operating system | Windows 操作系统 (A proprietary software operating system with a graphical user interface (GUI)) |
| comp., MS | Windows OS Loader | Windows OS 加载程序 (A Boot Configuration Data (BCD) application object) |
| comp., MS | Windows password | Windows 密码 (A password you use to log on to Windows. You can also change your settings so that you can log on to Windows without a password) |
| comp., MS | Windows PC Accelerator | Windows 电脑加速器 (A performance-enhancing technology in Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows People | Windows 人脉 (An app that facilitates contact list and social update management) |
| comp., MS | Windows Performance Analyzer | Windows 性能分析器 (A set of performance monitoring tools used to produce in-depth performance profiles of both systems and applications) |
| comp., MS | Windows Performance Diagnostic Console | Windows 性能诊断控制台 (A tool used in computer management to monitor the devices or processes on user's system) |
| comp., MS | Windows Performance Recorder | Windows 性能记录器 (A tool that provides OEMs and IT Professionals with detailed recordings of system and application behavior and resource usage) |
| comp., MS | Windows Performance Toolkit | Windows 性能工具包 (A kit that consists of two tools: Windows Performance Recorder and Windows Performance Analyzer. These tools are used to provides detailed recordings of system and application behavior and resource usage, and then analyze the results) |
| comp., MS | Windows Phone Store | Windows Phone 应用商店 (The online store where users can learn about and download apps, games, music, videos, and podcasts for their Windows Phone. Users can use the Store on their phones or on the web at windowsphone.com) |
| comp., MS | Windows Photo Gallery | Windows 照片库 (A photo organizer used to view, manage, and edit digital pictures) |
| comp., MS | Windows Photos | Windows 照片 (An app that facilitates the viewing of photos) |
| comp., MS | Windows Platform Update | Windows 平台更新 (End-user operating system updates that support the use of selected current release technologies on previous versions of the Windows operating system) |
| comp., MS | Windows Portable Device API | Windows 便携设备 API (An API that provides access to digital still cameras, media players, and multi-function cellular phones that implement Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)) |
| comp., MS | Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager command shell | Windows PowerShell - Virtual Machine Manager 命令行界面 (The command shell, based on Windows PowerShell (Powershell.exe), that makes available the cmdlets that perform all functions in Virtual Machine Manager) |
| comp., MS | Windows PowerShell Web Access | Windows PowerShell Web 访问 (A feature that lets a server act as a web gateway through which an organization's users can manage remote computers by running Windows PowerShell sessions in a web browser) |
| comp., MS | Windows Preinstallation Environment | Windows 预安装环境 (A minimal Win32 operating system with limited services that's used to prepare a computer for Windows installation, to copy disk images from a network file server, and to initiate Windows Setup) |
| comp., MS | Windows preprocessor | Windows 预处理程序 (A mechanism for user-mode applications and kernel-mode drivers to log real-time binary messages. The logged messages can subsequently be converted to a human-readable trace of the driver's operation) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Pro | Windows 8 专业版 (The operating system designed for enthusiasts and business/technical pros that includes all of the features in Windows 8, plus features for encryption, virtualization, PC management, and domain connectivity) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Pro Pack | Windows 8 专业包 (A downloadable pack that adds features to Windows 8 or Windows 8 Single Language editions to move them to a Windows 8 Pro edition with Windows Media Center installed) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Pro with Media Center An edition of Windows 8 Pro that contains Windows Media Center | Windows 8 专业版 (含 Media Center) |
| comp., MS | Windows Problem Reporting | Windows 问题报告 (The Windows technology that manages information to help Microsoft create solutions to non-critical problems (problems that do not cause programs, services, or components to stop working)) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Professional | Windows 7 专业版 (An edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is designed for users who own or run a small business) |
| comp., MS | Windows Property Store | Windows 属性存储 (A Windows feature that facilitates a convenient way to get and set properties. It provides access to properties by using friendly canonical names in a type safe manner without dealing with PROPVARIANT. Developers can easily store basic data in a property store) |
| comp., MS | Windows Push Notification Service | Windows 推送通知服务 (The feature of Windows for sending tile updates and notifications to users) |
| comp., MS | Windows Push Notifications Keep Alive Detector | Windows 推送通知保持连接检测程序 (Windows Push Notifications (WNS) component that analyses network conditions and determines an optimal ping interval to keep the connection alive) |
| comp., MS | Windows Reader | Windows 阅读器 (An app that facilitates the reading of PDF and XPS files) |
| comp., MS | Windows Reading List | Windows 阅读列表 (The app where users can save links to content (such as articles or videos) and then quickly return to them later) |
| comp., MS | Windows Recovery Environment | Windows 恢复环境 (A special version of Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) that includes diagnostic, troubleshooting, and maintenance tools) |
| comp., MS | Windows Resource Leak Diagnostic | Windows 资源泄漏诊断 (A tool in Windows that detects and diagnoses resource leaks) |
| comp., MS | Windows Resource Protection | Windows 资源保护 (A feature in Windows that attempts to block the replacement of necessary system files to improve reliability and security) |
| comp., MS | Windows Restrictions | Windows 限制 (A tool that restricts user access to programs, settings, Start menu items, and locks shared local user profiles against permanent changes) |
| comp., MS | Windows Resume Loader | Windows 恢复加载程序 (A utility that loads the executable code of a program into memory for execution after hibernation) |
| comp., MS | Windows Runtime | Windows 运行时 (An environment in which COM objects are activated using a fully qualified namespace and a class name within the namespace. Also refers to the set of APIs that is provided by the Windows Runtime) |
| comp., MS | Windows Runtime C++ Template Library | Windows 运行时 C++ 模板库 (A library that provides infrastructure for the Windows Runtime; it can also be used to create a language projection to build Windows Runtime components in C++ and for app building) |
| comp., MS | Windows Runtime component | Windows 运行时组件 (A reusable software component that can be used in multiple applications, regardless of the programming languages in which the applications are written) |
| comp., MS | Windows Scan | Windows 扫描 (The app that enables users to scan photos or documents using a connected scanner and save the images to a folder) |
| comp., MS | Windows Script Component file | Windows 脚本组件文件 (XML files that are much like HTML files, but contain special elements that define the script component and its behavior) |
| comp., MS | Windows Script Host | Windows 脚本宿主 (A language-independent scripting host for ActiveX scripting engines on 32-bit Windows platforms. WSH can be used to automate administrative tasks on a server, using any scripting language) |
| comp., MS | Windows Sensor and Location platform | Windows 传感器和位置平台 (A Windows platform that provides a standard way for device manufacturers to expose sensor devices to software developers and consumers, while providing developers with a standardized application programming interface (API) for working with sensors and sensor data. Examples of sensors include ambient light sensors, location sensors, motion detection sensors, etc) |
| comp., MS | Windows Server Customer Experience Improvement Program | Windows Server 客户体验改善计划 (The Microsoft Customer Experience Improvement Program that is deployed with Windows Server) |
| comp., MS | Windows Server Migration Tools | Windows Server 迁移工具 (A feature that includes five Windows PowerShell cmdlets for migrating some roles and features from servers that are running Windows Server 2003 or 2008 to servers that are running either Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows Server 8) |
| comp., MS | Windows service | Windows 服务 (A service designed for consumers that runs on Windows or in a web browser) |
| comp., MS | Windows Service Hardening | Windows 服务强化 (A feature of Windows Vista that limits the damage that can be done to the system by an attacker by preventing the compromised service from changing important configuration settings in the file system or registry or from infecting other computers on the network. For example, the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) service can be kept from replacing system files or modifying the registry) |
| comp., MS | Windows Servicing | Windows 维护服务 (A feature of Windows that provides servicing for Windows for the installation of update packages and other maintenance packages) |
| comp., MS | Windows Setup | Windows 安装程序 (The program that installs or upgrades the Windows operating system) |
| comp., MS | Windows Sidebar | Windows 边栏 (An organizational feature of Windows that displays a panel on the side of the desktop with shortcuts to mini-applications, also known as gadgets. The examples of such gadgets are local weather, a photo slideshow, a dictionary, news headlines, and a Windows Media Player control) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Single Language | Windows 8 单语言版 (An edition of Windows 8 designed to make Windows affordable to mainstream consumers in emerging markets) |
| comp., MS | Windows SmartScreen | Windows SmartScreen 筛选器 (A filtering feature that monitors downloaded apps for malware or unknown reputation) |
| comp., MS | Windows sockets | Windows 套接字 (An application programming interface (API) standard for software that provides a TCP/IP interface under Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows Software Development Kit The SDK for developing on Windows. Developers can confidently select and install this SDK for all Windows apps (both Window Store apps and desktop apps). The SDK is integrated with Visual Studio and also available as a separate download | Windows 软件开发工具包 (Windows SDK) |
| comp., MS | Windows Software Development Kit for Windows Store Apps | 适用于 Windows 应用商店应用的 Windows 软件开发工具包 (An SDK that contains everything for a developer to create an app for the Windows Store. It is a subset of the complete Windows SDK. This allows developers to stick with APIs that are safe for applications that would appear in the Store and are focused towards core app scenarios) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 software logo | Windows 7 软件徽标 (Logo assigned to the software products that have passed Microsoft designed tests for compatibility and reliability on Windows 7) |
| comp., MS | Windows Sound Recorder | Windows 录音机 (The app that facilitates recording voice from a microphone, as well as saving, editing, playing and sharing recorded audio clips) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Starter | Windows 7 简易版 (An edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is available in emerging markets, and is designed for a beginning PC user with additional tools and tutorials to make it easier to use) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store | Windows 应用商店 (The online store where users can learn about and download apps for Windows) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store app | Windows 应用商店应用 (An app that runs on the new Windows platform and meets the criteria for onboarding to the Windows Store) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store app built for Windows using C++ or | 适用于 Windows 并使用 C++ 或 C 构建的 Windows 应用商店应用 (A Windows Store app written in C++ or C that uses standard Windows UI controls, has access to the Windows Runtime APIs, and can participate in the extensibility offered to Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store app built for Windows using JavaScript | 适用于 Windows 并使用 JavaScript 构建的 Windows 应用商店应用 (A Windows Store app that uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, can use the standard Windows UI controls, has access to the Windows Runtime APIs, and can leverage the extensibility offered to Windows Store apps. These apps use CSS for their visual styling with Windows UI controls to create a native look and feel) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store app development | Windows 应用商店的应用开发 (The process of developing Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store app reference | Windows 应用商店的应用参考 (The section, or Table of Contents node, of Windows Developer docs that contains all of the reference docs for Windows Store app development) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store dashboard | Windows 应用商店仪表板 (The service run by the Windows Store team that supports the end-to-end process for registering Windows Store developers and onboarding apps into the Windows Store catalog) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store developer account | Windows 应用商店开发者帐户 (An account that is required to submit an app in the Windows Store) |
| comp., MS | Windows Store device app | Windows 应用商店设备应用 (An app that's downloaded from the Windows Store and installed automatically to the PC when a user attaches a certified device to the PC, provided that the device manufacturer has submitted the app to the Windows Store) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Assessment Tool | Windows 系统评估工具 (A tool that provides performance metrics and other information necessary for Windows and applications to make scaling decisions. It measures the performance attributes of: system memory, the storage sub-system, the CPU (or CPUs), and the graphics sub-system) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Image Backup | Windows, Windows 系统映像备份 (A tool in Windows Vista that backs up the system image) |
| comp., MS | Windows System Image Manager | Windows 系统映像管理器 (A utility for creating and modifying answer files and configuration sets) |
| comp., MS | Windows Troubleshooting | Windows 疑难解答 (The overall set of troubleshooting technologies that includes a troubleshooting platform (Windows Troubleshooting Platform), a set of Web services, a toolkit (Windows Troubleshooting Toolkit), and an SDK to encourage third parties and OEMs to develop troubleshooting capabilities) |
| comp., MS | Windows Troubleshooting Pack | Windows 疑难解答程序包 (A type of pack that is developed for the Windows Solution Center (using the Windows Troubleshooting Pack Designer) to perform data collection and analysis to provide users and IT professionals with only those solutions that apply to their PC at the time of viewing) |
| comp., MS | Windows Troubleshooting Platform | Windows 疑难解答平台 (The engine that executes the Windows Troubleshooting Packs across the operating system) |
| comp., MS | Windows UI control | Windows UI 控件 (A UI control available through WinUI that allow an app take on the look and feel of Windows. Regardless of the developer's choice to use HTML/JS or C++/C, the developer can create an application that carries the new Windows experience. This includes controls enabling the display, entry and manipulation of data and content including View Controls, Text Controls, Pattern Controls, Overlay Controls, Media (Video & Audio) Controls, Content Controls, Collection Controls, and Basic Controls. These controls are available for Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | Windows 7 Ultimate | Windows 7 旗舰版 (The most complete edition of Microsoft Windows 7 operating system that is designed for users who use the same computer at home and for their daily work) |
| comp., MS | Windows Update | Windows 更新 (A Microsoft Web site maintained by the Windows product group for the purpose of providing updates for core Windows components) |
| comp., MS | Windows Update website | Windows 更新网站 (A Microsoft Web site maintained by the Windows product group for the purpose of providing updates for core Windows components) |
| comp., MS | Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant | Windows 8 升级助手 (A downloadable app that helps users choose which edition of Windows 8 is right for them, determine if their hardware can support it, determine the compatibility of apps and devices and assist with any changes that are needed, and then purchase and install it from within the app) |
| comp., MS | Windows user account | Windows 用户帐户 (All the information that defines a user to the operating system, including the user name and any required password, membership in groups, and the rights and permissions that are associated with the user) |
| comp., MS | Windows user name | Windows 用户名 (A unique name that identifies a user account to Windows. An account's user name must be unique among the other group names and user names within its own domain or workgroup) |
| comp., MS | Windows User State Migration Tool | Windows 用户状态迁移工具 (The tool designed to help IT professionals migrate files and settings to the next version of the Windows® operating system) |
| comp., MS | Windows vault | Windows 保管库 (A type of vault that contains credentials for servers, Web sites, and programs that Windows can try to log you on to automatically) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Business | Windows Vista 商用版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Enterprise | Windows Vista 企业版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Home Basic | Windows Vista 家庭普通版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Home Premium | Windows Vista 家庭高级版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Starter | Windows Vista 入门版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Ultimate | Windows Vista 旗舰版 (An edition of Windows Vista) |
| comp., MS | Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor | Microsoft Windows 升级顾问 (A downloadable Web application that helps Windows users identify which edition of Windows meets their needs, whether their PCs are ready for an upgrade to the next Windows version, and which features of the suggested Windows version will be able to run on their PCs) |
| comp., MS | Windows Web Services API | Windows Web 服务 API (A native-code implementation of SOAP that provides a foundation for building Web services for internal Microsoft customers such as components of Windows and parts of Office) |
| comp., MS | Windows Welcome | 欢迎使用 Windows (A feature of Microsoft Windows that configures the machine and customizes user accounts to ensure a functioning and engaging first boot experience) |
| comp., MS | Windows Workflow Foundation activity | Windows Workflow Foundation 活动 (A unit of program behavior in Windows Workflow Foundation. Single activities can be composed together into more complex activities) |