| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | alpha test | alpha 测试 (A type of post-pixel blending operation which allows applications to control when pixels are written to the render target) |
| comp., MS | automated test | 自动测试 (A set of steps that a computer may run programmatically to test the functionality of the system) |
| comp., MS | black box test | 黑盒测试 (A test that is based on a component's actual behavior, without regard to its implementation) |
| comp., MS | build acceptance test | 版本验收测试 (A group of tests used to determine the health of a build at a high level. Typically, these tests exercise the core functionality to help team members determine whether further testing is worthwhile. They are run after the daily build to verify that compilation of source code has been built successfully and is ready for further testing) |
| comp., MS | build verification test | 版本验证测试 (A group of tests used to determine the health of a build at a high level. Typically, these tests exercise the core functionality to help team members determine whether further testing is worthwhile. They are run after the daily build to verify that compilation of source code has been built successfully and is ready for further testing) |
| comp., MS | checkerboard test | 棋盘测试 (A memory test employed to detect catastrophic failures and wiring problems within the memory chip and on the data bus by writing an alternating pattern of 0's and 1's to the memory chip) |
| comp., MS | check-in test | 签入测试 (A test run by a developer to determine whether his code has affected the general stability of the product) |
| comp., MS | coded UI test | 编码的 UI 测试 (An automated test of the user interface of an application. A coded UI test exercises user actions and validates the expected results) |
| comp., MS | coded Web test | 编码 Web 测试 (A type of test that is typically created by converting an existing recorded Web test into C or Visual Basic code) |
| comp., MS | database unit test | 数据库单元测试 (A unit test that validates whether a certain aspect of your database is working as you expect) |
| comp., MS | declarative test | 声明性测试 (An ordinary Web test that is generated by using the Web Test Recorder that is launched when a new Web test is created) |
| comp., MS | functional test | 功能测试 (A test that verifies that all of the functions of a feature are correctly implemented) |
| comp., MS | generic test | 一般测试 (A known Visual Studio test type that encapsulates an unknown test or tool and allows Visual Studio to treat it as a known type) |
| comp., MS | Hardware Compatibility Test kit | 硬件兼容性测试工具包 (A collection of tests that verify hardware and device driver operations under a specific operating situation on Microsoft Windows operating systems. The tests exercise the combination of a device, a software driver, and an operating system under controlled conditions and verify that all components operate properly) |
| comp., MS | hit test | 命中测试 (A comparison of the mouse position with on-screen geometry. Commonly used to detect whether the mouse has been clicked over on-screen geometry) |
| comp., MS | iteration test | 迭代测试 (A test that is run after the build verification tests. These tests verify the functionality called for in the iteration plan) |
| comp., MS | lab test | 检验测试 (A procedure that is intended to detect and quantify substances or identify the nature of a disease) |
| comp., MS | laboratory test | 检验测试 (A procedure that is intended to detect and quantify substances or identify the nature of a disease) |
| comp., MS | load test | 负载测试 (A test that studies the behavior of the program when it is working at its limits. Types of load tests include volume tests, stress tests, and storage tests. Volume tests study the largest tasks the program can deal with. Stress tests study the program's response to peak bursts of activity. Storage tests study how memory and space is used by the program, either in resident memory or on disk. A test that is designed to put a server application under heavy user load to pinpoint performance and/or scalability problems) |
| comp., MS | Load Test Analyzer | 负载测试分析器 (A Visual Studio window that displays results of any load test run, after it has run. It is used to examine any load test results that have already ended) |
| comp., MS | Load Test Editor | 负载测试编辑器 (The Visual Studio editor in which a .loadtest file is opened. It displays a tree structure of nodes) |
| comp., MS | Load Test Monitor | 负载测试监视器 (A Visual Studio window that displays results during a load test run) |
| comp., MS | load test scenario | 负载测试方案 (A scenario used to model how a group of users interacts with a server application. A scenario consists of a test mix, a load profile, a network mix, and a browser mix. A load test can have more than one scenario) |
| comp., MS | Load Test Wizard | 负载测试向导 (A wizard that guides you through the process of creating a load test) |
| comp., MS | manual test | 手动测试 (A test performed by a human) |
| comp., MS | manual test template | 手动测试模板 (A template used by the system to give the tester a consistent experience when documenting a manual test) |
| comp., MS | Object Test Bench | 对象测试工作台 (A tool that creates instances of a project's objects, calls their methods, and evaluates the results) |
| comp., MS | ordered test | 顺序测试 (A test that contains other tests, which are run in a specific order) |
| comp., MS | Partner Test | 合作伙伴测试 (A test, written by a Microsoft partner, that uses the test framework's extensibility interfaces) |
| comp., MS | pending test | 挂起的测试 (A test that has been selected to run but is not yet in progress. Pending tests can be viewed in the Test Results window) |
| comp., MS | penetration test | 渗透测试 (A test that looks for attack paths that might be used to gain access to assets) |
| comp., MS | performance test | 性能测试 (A procedure used to assess performance) |
| comp., MS | power-on self test | 开机自检 (A set of routines stored in read-only memory (ROM) that tests various system components such as RAM, the disk drives, and the keyboard, to see if they are properly connected and operating. If problems are found, these routines alert the user with a series of beeps or a message, often accompanied by a diagnostic numeric value. If the POST is successful, it passes control to the bootstrap loader) |
| comp., MS | query-based test suite | 基于查询的测试套件 (The set of test cases that are returned when a specific query is run. If new test cases that meet the criteria in this query are added to the test suite, the new test cases will automatically appear in the query-based test suite) |
| comp., MS | regression test | 回归测试 (A test that is run after the daily build to verify that compilation of source code has been built successfully) |
| comp., MS | security test | 安全测试 (A test that looks for attack paths that might be used to gain access to assets) |
| comp., MS | self-test | 自测试 (A set of one or more diagnostic tests that a computer or peripheral device (such as a printer) performs on itself) |
| comp., MS | smoke test | 冒烟测试 (A group of tests used to determine the health of a build at a high level. Typically, these tests exercise the core functionality to help team members determine whether further testing is worthwhile. They are run after the daily build to verify that compilation of source code has been built successfully and is ready for further testing) |
| comp., MS | stress test | 压力测试 (A test that determines an application's breaking points and pushes the application past its upper limits as resources are saturated) |
| comp., MS | system-under-test | 测试中的系统 (A system that is being tested for correct operation) |
| comp., MS | Test Access Port | 测试访问端口 (A collection of boundary scan control signals that define a serial protocol for scan-based devices. There are five pins, TCK/clock, TMS/mode select, TDI/data in, TDO/data out, and TRST/reset) |
| comp., MS | test adapter | 测试适配器 (The code assembly that is responsible for loading a particular type of test) |
| comp., MS | test agent | 测试代理 (A background process that receives, runs, and reports on tests and collects data on a single computer. The test agent communicates with test agent controller, usually located on another computer) |
| comp., MS | test agent controller | 测试代理控制器 (A background process that manages a set of machines with the test agent software installed) |
| comp., MS | test approach | 测试方法 (The test goals, coverage, techniques, and data for the project and each of the iterations) |
| comp., MS | test case | 测试用例 (A specification that describes the goals of a test, the results that the test might produce, the circumstances in which it will be run, and how it should be implemented) |
| comp., MS | test class | 测试类 (Any class that is marked with the TestClass attribute) |
| comp., MS | test condition | 测试条件 (In a database unit test, a set of frequently used validation functions that test whether a unit test returns the expected results) |
| comp., MS | test configuration | 测试配置 (A set of configuration variables that specify the correct setup required for testing an application) |
| comp., MS | test deployment | 测试部署 (The deployment of tests and all dependent files noted by the user or the system from their default location (for example, bin/debug) to the execution directory) |
| comp., MS | test developer | 测试开发人员 (A tester typically assigned to authoring coded tests) |
| comp., MS | Test Effectiveness | 测试有效性 (A report that communicates the amount of code covered or exercised for a particular test run) |
| comp., MS | test environment | 测试环境 (An environment that corresponds as closely as possible to the production environment and within which system and user acceptance tests can be carried out) |
| comp., MS | test fake | 测试虚设 (A mechanism that allows you to isolate part of an application so that it can be tested separately from another part on which it would be dependent in typical operation. During testing, a test fake executes instead of the methods and properties of the other part. The actions and return values of the test fake are under the control of the test. Within Visual Studio, a test fake takes the form of either a test stub or a test shim) |
| comp., MS | test file | 测试文件 (A file used as part of a testing process to check the validity or correctness of a program or procedure) |
| comp., MS | test harness | 测试工具 (An application that loads test adapters and owns the process that executes tests) |
| comp., MS | test list | 测试列表 (A list of tests that can be selected and managed from Test Manager) |
| comp., MS | Test List Editor | 测试列表编辑器 (The window in Visual Studio Team System that is used to manage, execute, and control large numbers of tests and test lists) |
| comp., MS | test method | 测试方法 (Any method that is marked with the TestMethod attribute. You cannot run a unit test if its test method is not in a test class) |
| comp., MS | test metric | 测试指标 (A unit of measure for testing) |
| comp., MS | test metric threshold | 测试指标阈值 (A goal for the project, measured using a test metric) |
| comp., MS | test mix | 测试组合 (A formula that defines the probability of a virtual user running a given test in a load test scenario) |
| comp., MS | Test mode | 测试模式 (A Directory Services option on the Accounts page. When a customer is running in Test mode, all e-mail for recipients who are not on the user list is redirected to a separate e-mail address after filtering (thus this mail is not rejected)) |
| comp., MS | Test Mode/Live Mode | 测试模式/实时模式 (The modes on the Accounts page for a custom spam filter policy rule to run in. A rule can be run in test mode to monitor what would happen if rule were deployed, or in live mode, where the rule is actually deployed) |
| comp., MS | test plan | 测试计划 (A set of test cases and their associated test configuration information and the iteration when it is planned to run these tests. The test cases can be organized into a test suite hierarchy) |
| comp., MS | test point | 测试点 (A pairing of a test case and a test configuration) |
| comp., MS | test project | 测试项目 (A project created specifically to hold test types) |
| comp., MS | test result | 测试结果 (The verdict from executing a test: pass, fail, or inconclusive) |
| comp., MS | Test Results | 测试结果 (A window which displays the current status of every test in the test run) |
| comp., MS | Test Results window | 测试结果窗口 (A window which displays the current status of every test in the test run) |
| comp., MS | test run | 测试运行 (A set of pairings of test cases and test configurations to be run. The results of this set of pairings can be viewed together. Test runs are either automated or manual) |
| comp., MS | test script | 测试脚本 (A defined requirement that is checked against a product and yields either a pass or a fail result. Pass indicates meeting the requirement and fail indicates not meeting the requirement) |
| comp., MS | test settings | 测试设置 (A set of variables that define how tests are going to be run and any data to be collected or system actions taken while tests are run. For example, collect code coverage data or emulate a specific network) |
| comp., MS | test shim | 测试垫片 (A type of test fake that works by introducing a detour to the entry point of methods or properties that are called by a unit under test. The shim is executed instead of the existing code, and is under the control of the tests. A shim can be applied to any code, even if it was not designed to be isolated during testing) |
| comp., MS | test step | 测试步骤 (An action to be taken when the test is run, and possibly the expected result from that action) |
| comp., MS | test stub | 测试存根 (A type of test fake that is an alternative implementation of an interface or class that is called by a unit under test. The test stub is under the control of the unit tests. Designing a system so that its parts can be replaced by test stubs results in more flexible code) |
| comp., MS | test suite | 测试套件 (A set of selected test cases. A test suite can contain other test suites, but each test suite can be contained in only one other test suite) |
| comp., MS | test task | 测试任务 (An assignment to create test cases and test a specific area of the product, usually in the context of a scenario or quality of service requirement) |
| comp., MS | test type | 测试类型 (A set of functionality and/or a template to help expose parts of the underlying test framework) |
| comp., MS | Test View | 测试视图 (A window that allows you to navigate to your tests for editing (authoring)) |
| comp., MS | Test View window | 测试视图窗口 (A window that allows you to navigate to your tests for editing (authoring)) |
| comp., MS | unit test | 单元测试 (A test that confirms the functionality and peformance of specific modules and behaviors of code. Often a subset of unit tests are also used as check-in test to discover bugs before a build) |
| comp., MS | validation test | 验证测试 (A test that ensures that the functionality called for in a scenario or quality of service requirement is working) |
| comp., MS | Web Performance Test Editor | Web 性能测试编辑器 (The Visual Studio editor in which a Web test is edited. It displays a tree structure of request nodes) |
| comp., MS | Web Performance Test Result Viewer | Web 性能测试结果查看器 (A Visual Studio window where Web tests are run and results are displayed) |
| comp., MS | Web Test Recorder | Web 测试记录器 (A feature in Visual Studio Team Edition that records the actions you perform while you browse a Web site. As you move through the site, recorded requests are added to the Web test) |