| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Local Security Authority Subsystem Service | 本地安全机构子系统服务 (An interface for managing local security, domain authentication, and Active Directory processes. It handles authentication for the client and for the server. It also contains features that are used to support Active Directory utilities) |
| comp., MS | Resource Hosting Subsystem | 资源宿主子系统 (A cluster software component that provides a communication, monitoring, and processing layer between the Cluster service and one or more clustered resources) |
| comp., MS | storage subsystem | 存储子系统 (A stand-alone hardware appliance that hosts one or more storage devices (such as disk drives, tape drives, optical drives), and is peripheral to the server or servers that control access to it. Storage subsystems are used to create centralized data repositories, while freeing computing and storage resources on servers) |
| comp., MS | Subsystem for UNIX-Based Applications | 基于 UNIX 的应用程序子系统 (A Windows component that provides platform services for UNIX system-based applications) |