| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | absolute security descriptor | 绝对安全描述符 (A security descriptor structure that contains pointers to the security information associated with an object) |
| comp., MS | Active Directory Security Group Discovery method | Active Directory 安全组发现方法 (A Configuration Manager discovery method that searches for security group resources by polling Active Directory Domain Services) |
| comp., MS | callback security | 回拨安全设置 (A form of network security in which a remote access server calls a user back at a preset number after the user has made an initial connection and has been authenticated) |
| comp., MS | code access security | 代码访问安全性 (A mechanism provided by the common language runtime whereby managed code is granted permissions by security policy and these permissions are enforced, helping to limit the operations that the code will be allowed to perform) |
| comp., MS | declarative security check | 声明性安全检查 (Declarative security information in metadata. Developers can use such declarations, which are usually written as custom attributes, to invoke several kinds of security functionality - require permissions to bind reference to the code, require permissions to derive a type, demand that callers have certain permissions, and so on) |
| comp., MS | Device Security Manager | 设备安全管理器 (A feature in Visual Studio that allows you to configure device security and manage certificates on Windows Mobile-based devices) |
| comp., MS | enhanced security | 增强的安全性 (The security type that is used to describe the encrypted protocol used by Application Virtualization to provide secure communications on the various virtual application streaming deliveries leveraging Real Time Streaming Protocol Secure (RTSPS)) |
| comp., MS | Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface | 通用安全服务应用程序编程接口 (A generic API for performing client-server authentication that can be implemented over any authentication system. GSS-API makes it possible for applications to use the same API with different authentication mechanisms) |
| comp., MS | hardware security module | 硬件安全模块 (A secure device that provides cryptographic capabilities, typically by providing private keys used in Public-key cryptography) |
| comp., MS | IEEE 802.1X security standard | IEEE 802.1X 安全标准 (An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard that defines port-based network access control which either allows or denies connection requests to IEEE 802.3 wired Ethernet networks or IEEE 802.11 wireless networks) |
| comp., MS | imperative security check | 命令性安全检查 (A security check that occurs when a security method is called within the code that is being protected. This type of check can be data-driven and can be isolated to a single location within an object or method. For example, if the name of a file to be protected is known only at run time, an imperative security check can be invoked by passing the file name as a parameter to a security method) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol security | Internet 协议安全性 (A set of industry-standard, cryptography-based services and protocols that help to protect data over a network) |
| comp., MS | local security authority | 本地安全机构 (A protected subsystem that authenticates and logs users on to the local computer. In addition, the LSA maintains information about all aspects of local security on a computer (collectively known as the local security policy), and it provides various services for translation between names and identifiers) |
| comp., MS | Local Security Authority Subsystem Service | 本地安全机构子系统服务 (An interface for managing local security, domain authentication, and Active Directory processes. It handles authentication for the client and for the server. It also contains features that are used to support Active Directory utilities) |
| comp., MS | login security mode | 登录安全模式 (A security mode that determines the manner in which an instance of SQL Server validates a login request) |
| comp., MS | mail-enabled universal security group | 启用邮件的通用安全组 (A group of recipients that are created to expedite the mass e-mailing of messages and other information. Unlike a mail-enabled universal distribution group, a mail-enabled USG can also be used to assign permissions. When e-mail is sent to a mail-enabled USG, all members of that group receive a copy of the message) |
| comp., MS | Message Layer Security | 消息层安全性 (A cryptographic protocol that provides domain-to-domain secure transmission of SMTP messages on the Internet by using cryptography. The protocol enables SMTP servers to communicate directly or by using an SMTP relay over the Internet in a manner designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Safety and Security Center | Microsoft 安全中心 (The Microsoft website of information on and resources for computer security, digital privacy, and online safety) |
| comp., MS | Microsoft Safety & Security Center | Microsoft 安全中心 (The Microsoft website of information on and resources for computer security, digital privacy, and online safety) |
| comp., MS | network security key | 网络安全密钥 (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| comp., MS | role-based security | 基于角色的安全性 (A method of limiting access to the Service Manager console) |
| comp., MS | security administrator | 安全管理员 (An administrative user who has been granted the permissions to add, remove, and modify administrative users and their administrative assignments) |
| comp., MS | Security Administrator | 安全管理员 (A security role that grants permissions to administrative users so that they can add, remove, and modify administrative users and their administrative assignments) |
| comp., MS | security advisory | 安全公告 (A notification addressing a security change that may affect the security of customers' computers) |
| comp., MS | Security API | 安全性 API (An API for asset protection, usage control, privacy, and policy application) |
| comp., MS | security association | 安全关联 (A combination of identifiers, which together define Internet Protocol security (IPsec), that protects communication between sender and receiver) |
| comp., MS | security audit | 安全审核 (The process that tracks the activities of users and records selected types of events in the security log) |
| comp., MS | security blanket | 安全覆盖层 (A group of values that describe the security settings that apply to all proxies in a process or to just a particular interface proxy) |
| comp., MS | Security Center | 安全中心 (Windows launch point to manage security settings for automatic updates, internet options, or Windows Firewall) |
| comp., MS | security certificate | 安全证书 (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| comp., MS | Security Configuration Wizard | 安全配置向导 (A tool that automates security best practices to reduce the attack surface for a server. The SCW was introduced with Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1) |
| comp., MS | security context | 安全性上下文 (The security attributes or rules that are currently in effect. For example, the rules that govern what a user can do to a protected object are determined by security information in the user's access token and in the object's security descriptor. Together, the access token and the security descriptor form a security context for the user's actions on the object) |
| comp., MS | security-critical | 关键安全类型或成员 (Pertaining to a type or member that accesses secure resources and can only be used by fully trusted code in the .NET Framework) |
| comp., MS | security descriptor | 安全描述符 (A data structure that contains security information associated with a protected object. Security descriptors include information about who owns the object, who can access it and in what way, and what types of access are audited) |
| comp., MS | security disabler | 安全禁用程序 (A type of Trojan that disables security settings or products such as antivirus software) |
| comp., MS | security-edge gateway | 安全边界网关 (A security solution that segregates one portion of a network from another portion, allowing only authorized network traffic to pass through according to traffic filtering rules) |
| comp., MS | security-enabled workgroup | 启用安全机制的工作组 (An Access workgroup in which users log on with a user name and password and in which access to database objects is restricted according to permissions granted to specific user accounts and groups) |
| comp., MS | security extension | 安全扩展插件 (A component in Reporting Services that authenticates a user or group to a report server) |
| comp., MS | security file | 安全性文件 (A file that contains a digital code that makes it possible to seal messages or to add a digital signature to messages. This file can be stored on a 3.5-inch disk or on your computer's hard disk) |
| comp., MS | security filtering | 安全筛选 (A method of applying the settings of a Group Policy object (GPO) based on security principals) |
| comp., MS | security group | 安全组 (A group that can be listed in discretionary access control lists (DACLs) used to define permissions on resources and objects. A security group can also be used as an e-mail entity. Sending an e-mail message to the group sends the message to all the members of the group) |
| comp., MS | security hole | 安全漏洞 (An unintentionally unprotected entry point into an otherwise secure computer, component, application, or other online resource) |
| comp., MS | security host | 安全主机 (An authentication device, supplemental to standard Windows and remote access server security, that verifies whether a caller from a remote client is authorized to connect to the remote access server) |
| comp., MS | security ID | 安全 ID (In Windows-based systems, a unique value that identifies a user, group, or computer account within an enterprise. Every account is issued a SID when it is created) |
| comp., MS | security identifier | 安全标识符 (In Windows-based systems, a unique value that identifies a user, group, or computer account within an enterprise. Every account is issued a SID when it is created) |
| comp., MS | security log | 安全日志 (An event log containing information on security events that are specified in the audit policy) |
| comp., MS | security model | 安全模型 (A model that defines how access to data is controlled) |
| comp., MS | security pack | 安全包 (A kind of management pack that contains the logic to monitor the security events for a specified application) |
| comp., MS | security package | 安全数据包 (The software implementation of a security protocol. Security packages are contained in security support provider dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) or in security support provider/authentication package DLLs) |
| comp., MS | security policy | 安全策略 (The active policy established by the administrator that programmatically generates granted permissions for all managed code based on the code's requested permissions. Code that requires more permissions than policy will grant is not allowed to run) |
| comp., MS | security principal | 安全主体 (In Windows-based computers, an account (such as a user, security group, device, or computer) that can be granted or denied access to resources) |
| comp., MS | security principal name | 安全主体名称 (A name that uniquely identifies a user, group, or computer within a single domain. This name is not guaranteed to be unique across domains) |
| comp., MS | security protocol | 安全协议 (A specification that defines security-related data objects and rules about how the objects are used to maintain security on a computer system) |
| comp., MS | security role | 安全角色 (A defined set of application access privileges. The security role assigned to a user determines which tasks the user can perform and which parts of the user interface the user can view. All users must be assigned at least one security role in order to access the system) |
| comp., MS | security-safe-critical | 安全-可靠-关键 (Pertaining to a type or member that accesses secure resources and can be safely used by partially trusted code in the .NET Framework) |
| comp., MS | security scope | 安全作用域 (A method that, when used in conjunction with security roles, limits which objects an administrative user can use and see) |
| comp., MS | security settings | 安全设置 (Settings used to specify privacy, security, and logon configurations for Windows) |
| comp., MS | security support component | 安全支持组件 (A hardware-based security facility that implements cryptosystems, random number generation, and key storage) |
| comp., MS | security support provider | 安全支持提供程序 (A dynamic-link library (DLL) that implements the Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) by making one or more security packages available to applications. Each security package provides mappings between an application' SSPI function calls and an actual security model' functions. Security packages support security protocols such as Kerberos and NTLM) |
| comp., MS | Security Support Provider Interface | 安全支持提供程序接口 (A common interface between transport-level applications, such as Microsoft Remote Procedure Call (RPC), and security support providers (SSPs), such as Windows Distributed Security. SSPI allows a transport application to call one of the SSPs to obtain an authenticated connection. These calls do not require extensive knowledge of the security protocol's details) |
| comp., MS | security test | 安全测试 (A test that looks for attack paths that might be used to gain access to assets) |
| comp., MS | security token | 安全令牌 (A cryptographically signed data unit that transfers authentication and authorization information, based on a credential) |
| comp., MS | security token service | 安全令牌服务, security token service (A Web service that issues security tokens. A security token service makes assertions based on evidence that it trusts to whoever trusts it. To communicate trust, this service requires proof, such as a security token or set of security tokens, and it issues a security token with its own trust statement. (Note that for some security token formats, this can simply be a reissuance or cosignature) In Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), the Federation Service is a security token service) |
| comp., MS | security-transparent | 安全-透明 (Pertaining to a type or member that is partially trusted and that cannot expose access to any protected resources or functionality) |
| comp., MS | security trimming | 安全修整 (The process of limiting search results based on the identity of the user who submitted the query) |
| comp., MS | security update | 安全更新程序 (" A broadly released fix for a product-specific security-related vulnerability. Security vulnerabilities are rated based on their severity which is indicated in the Microsoft's security bulletin as "critical," "important," "moderate, or "low.") |
| comp., MS | security update package | 安全更新程序包 (" A broadly released fix for a product-specific security-related vulnerability. Security vulnerabilities are rated based on their severity which is indicated in the Microsoft's security bulletin as "critical," "important," "moderate, or "low.") |
| comp., MS | SIM security | SIM 卡安全 (A toggle switch that you tap to enter a SIM PIN) |
| comp., MS | Simple Authentication and Security Layer | 简单身份验证和安全层 (An open framework, described in Request for Comments (RFC) 2222, for adding authentication support to connection-based protocols) |
| comp., MS | social security number | 身份证号 (In the United States, a Taxpayer Identification Number assigned to citizens and some noncitizens. The number is required for anyone to obtain work or to receive governmental benefits, such as social security payments after retirement) |
| comp., MS | Transport Layer Security | 传输层安全性 (A protocol that provides communications privacy and security between two applications communicating over a network. TLS encrypts communications and enables clients to authenticate servers and, optionally, servers to authenticate clients. TLS is a more secure version of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol) |
| comp., MS | user-level security | 用户级安全 (When using user-level security in an Access database, a database administrator or an object's owner can grant individual users or groups of users specific permissions to tables, queries, forms, reports, and macros) |
| comp., MS | Web Services Security | Web Services 安全性 (A series of specifications that describe how to attach signature and encryption headers to Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) messages. In addition, WS-Security describes how to attach security tokens, including binary security tokens such as X.509 certificates and Kerberos tickets, to messages. In Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), WS-Security is used when Kerberos signs security tokens) |
| comp., MS | Windows Firewall with Advanced Security | 高级安全 Windows 防火墙 (A snap-in which allows users to configure policies that provide enhanced network security for Windows computers) |
| comp., MS | Windows NT Integrated Security | Windows NT 集成安全性 (A security mode that leverages the Windows NT authentication process) |
| comp., MS | WS-Security | WS-安全性 (A series of specifications that describe how to attach signature and encryption headers to Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) messages. In addition, WS-Security describes how to attach security tokens, including binary security tokens such as X.509 certificates and Kerberos tickets, to messages. In Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), WS-Security is used when Kerberos signs security tokens) |