| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Accelerated Cost Recovery System | 加速折旧法 (A system of depreciation that assigns depreciation methods to different classes of assets. Created by the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 for U.S. tax purposes and modified by the Tax Reform Act of 1986) |
| comp., MS | Administrator Recovery report | 管理员恢复报告 (A DPS report that provides statistics on administrator-initiated recoveries) |
| comp., MS | authoritative recovery | 权威恢复 (In Backup, a type of restore operation performed on an Active Directory domain controller in which the objects in the restored directory are treated as authoritative, replacing (through replication) all existing copies of those objects) |
| comp., MS | Automated System Recovery | 自动系统恢复 (A feature that helps you recover a system that will not start) |
| comp., MS | Automated System Recovery Preparation Wizard | 自动系统恢复准备向导 (A wizard that backs up the partition used by the operating system, but it does not back up other partitions, such as program or data partitions. Those partitions must be backed up using Backup or other standard routines) |
| comp., MS | automatic recovery | 自动恢复 (Recovery that occurs every time SQL Server is restarted) |
| comp., MS | Backup Recovery Migration tool | 备份恢复迁移工具 (A command line utility that is used to backup and restore print configuration and items (print queues, drivers, print processors, etc) during a print migration) |
| comp., MS | bare-metal recovery | 裸机恢复 (A recovery of a system using a backup that contains critical volumes and, optionally, data files that you can use to rebuild a system from scratch or rebuild a system using alternate hardware) |
| comp., MS | BitLocker recovery key | BitLocker 恢复密钥 (A special key that you can create when you turn on Bitlocker Drive Encryption for the first time on each drive that you encrypt) |
| comp., MS | bulk-logged recovery model | 大容量日志恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that minimally logs bulk operations, such as index creation and bulk imports, while fully logging other transactions. Bulk-logged recovery increases performance for bulk operations, and is intended to be used an adjunct to the full recovery model) |
| comp., MS | crash recovery | 故障修复 (The ability of a computer to resume operation after a disastrous failure, such as the failure of a hard drive. Ideally, recovery can occur without any loss of data, although usually some, if not all, data is lost) |
| comp., MS | dynamic recovery | 动态恢复 (The process that detects and/or attempts to correct software failure or loss of data integrity within a relational database management system (RDBMS)) |
| comp., MS | end-user recovery | 终端用户恢复 (A feature that enables an end user to independently recover data by retrieving a shadow copy. This feature requires the shadow copy client software) |
| comp., MS | full recovery model | 完整恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that fully logs all transactions and retains all the log records until after they are backed up. The database can be recovered to the point of failure if the tail of the log is backed up after the failure. All forms of recovery are supported) |
| comp., MS | graceful recovery | 无中断恢复 (Termination of a process that allows the operating system or parent process to regain normal control. Does not crash the machine or result in a general protection default (GPF) or blue screen. The user is not required to close the application, and can continue to use the other functionality) |
| comp., MS | hard recovery | 硬恢复 (The process that changes a restored database back to a consistent state by playing transactions into the database from transaction log files) |
| comp., MS | key recovery | 密钥恢复 (The process of recovering a user's private key) |
| comp., MS | non-authoritative recovery | 非权威恢复 (A restore operation performed on an Active Directory domain controller in which the objects in the restored directory are not treated as authoritative. The restored objects are updated with changes held on other domain controllers in the domain) |
| comp., MS | point-in-time recovery | 时点恢复 (The process of recovering only the transactions within a log backup that were committed before a specific point in time, instead of recovering the whole backup) |
| comp., MS | recovery agent | 恢复代理 (A person who is issued a public key certificate for the purpose of recovering user data that is encrypted with Encrypting File System (EFS)) |
| comp., MS | recovery branch | 恢复分支 (A range of LSNs that share the same recovery branch GUID. A new recovery branch originates when a database is created or when RESTORE WITH RECOVERY generates a recovery fork. A multiple-branch recovery path is possible that includes ranges of LSNs that cover two or more recovery fork points) |
| comp., MS | recovery collection | 恢复集合 (The aggregate of all recovery jobs associated with a single recovery operation) |
| comp., MS | Recovery Console | 恢复控制台 (A command-line interface that provides a limited set of administrative commands that are useful for repairing a computer) |
| comp., MS | recovery fork point | 恢复分叉点 (The point (LSN,GUID) at which a new recovery branch is started, every time a RESTORE WITH RECOVERY is performed. Each recovery fork determines a parent-child relationship between the recovery branches. If you recover a database to an earlier point in time and begin using the database from that point, the recovery fork point starts a new recovery path) |
| comp., MS | recovery image | 恢复映像 (A disk image provided for use in repairing or reinstalling an installation of Windows) |
| comp., MS | recovery interval | 恢复间隔 (The maximum amount of time that the Database Engine should require to recover a database) |
| comp., MS | recovery key | 恢复密钥 (A key that is used for recovering data that is encrypted on a BitLocker volume. This key is cryptographically equivalent to a startup key. If available, the recovery key decrypts the volume master key, which in turn decrypts the full volume encryption key. The recovery key is stored on a USB flash drive. To use the recovery key, a user inserts the USB flash drive and then restarts the computer) |
| comp., MS | recovery log | 恢复日志 (The log where the quorum resource stores data. This data is maintained by the clustering software) |
| comp., MS | recovery media | 恢复媒体 (Media provided by the OEM to the customer that enables the customer to repair or reinstall their installation of Windows) |
| comp., MS | recovery mode | 恢复模式 (A mode in which BitLocker Drive Encryption prevents access to the encrypted drive, either because the system components have changed or because it needs an authentication key. In this circumstance, the user investigates why BitLocker triggered recovery mode and can either repair the system or enter the recovery password to exit recovery mode) |
| comp., MS | recovery model | 恢复模式 (A database property that controls the basic behavior of backup and restore operations for a database. For instance, the recovery model controls how transactions are logged, whether the transaction log requires backing up, and what kinds of restore operations are available) |
| comp., MS | recovery password | 恢复密码 (For BitLocker Drive Encryption, a numerical password that consists of 48 digits divided into 8 groups. Each group of 6 digits is reduced to modulo 11 (a numerical calculation) before being compressed into corresponding 16 bits of passphrase data. A copy of the passphrase data is stored on disk encrypted by the volume master key and thus an administrator can retrieve the recovery password after Windows has loaded. The recovery password must be entered by using the function keys on the keyboard) |
| comp., MS | recovery password file | 恢复密码文件 (A BitLocker Drive Encryption file that uses the naming convention: .bek (including the BitLocker .fve file extension), which contains the recovery key that is required to unseal the volume during recovery) |
| comp., MS | recovery path | 恢复路径 (The sequence of data and log backups that have brought a database to a particular point in time (known as a recovery point). A recovery path is a specific set of transformations that have evolved the database over time, yet have maintained the consistency of the database. A recovery path describes a range of LSNs from a start point (LSN,GUID) to an end point (LSN,GUID). The range of LSNs in a recovery path can traverse one or more recovery branches from start to end) |
| comp., MS | recovery period | 回收期 (The time period used for depreciating business assets) |
| comp., MS | recovery point | 恢复点 (The point in the log chain at which rolling forward stops during a recovery) |
| comp., MS | recovery policy | 恢复策略 (A type of public key Group Policy object () used by Encrypting File System () that provides for one or more user accounts to be designated as recovery agents) |
| comp., MS | simple recovery model | 简单恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that minimally logs all transactions sufficiently to ensure database consistency after a system crash or after restoring a data backup. The database is recoverable only up to the time of its most recent data backup, and restoring individual pages is unsupported) |
| comp., MS | soft recovery | 软恢复 (" "Soft" recovery is what happens when the system is shut down improperly, but you still have the main data files available on the hard drive. The server goes through the logs, and "rolls back" any incomplete transactions, thus restoring the database to a state of integrity.") |
| comp., MS | System Recovery | 系统恢复 (A Windows feature that enables users to easily roll back their PC to an earlier good state while keeping their data safe) |
| comp., MS | Windows Diagnosis and Recovery | Windows 诊断和恢复 (A feature in Windows that allows users to run system diagnostics and troubleshooting) |
| comp., MS | Windows Recovery Environment | Windows 恢复环境 (A special version of Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) that includes diagnostic, troubleshooting, and maintenance tools) |
| comp., MS | Workflow Instance Recovery | 工作流实例恢复 (A feature of the Workflow Management service (WMS) that monitors persistence stores for workflow service instances that should be running and restarts them) |