| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | dynamic random access memory | 动态随机存取存储器 (A form of semiconductor random access memory (RAM)) |
| comp., MS | pseudo-random function | 伪随机功能 (A function that takes a key, label, and seed as input, then produces an output of arbitrary length) |
| comp., MS | random access | 随机存取 (The ability of a computer to find and go directly to a particular storage location without having to search sequentially from the beginning location. The human equivalent of random access would be the ability to find a desired address in an address book without having to proceed sequentially through all the addresses. A computer's semiconductor memory (both RAM and ROM) provides random access. Certain types of files stored on disk under some operating systems also allow random access. Such files are best used for data in which each record has no intrinsic relationship to what comes physically before or after it, as in a client list or an inventory) |
| comp., MS | random access memory | 随机存取内存 (The temporary storage area the computer uses to run programs and store data. Information stored in RAM is temporary and is designed to be erased when the computer is turned off) |
| comp., MS | random access memory cache | 随机存取内存高速缓存 (Cache memory that is used by the system to store and retrieve data from the RAM. Frequently accessed segments of data may be stored in the cache for quicker access compared with secondary storage devices such as disks) |
| comp., MS | random access memory digital-to-analog converter | 随机存取内存数模转换器 (A chip built into some VGA and SVGA video adapters that translates the digital representation of a pixel into the analog information needed by the monitor to display it. The presence of a RAMDAC chip generally enhances overall video performance) |
| comp., MS | random noise | 随机噪声 (A signal in which there is no relationship between amplitude and time and in which many frequencies occur randomly, without pattern or predictability) |
| comp., MS | random number generation | 随机数生成 (" Production of an unpredictable sequence of numbers in which no number is any more likely to occur at a given time or place in the sequence than any other. Truly random number generation is generally viewed as impossible. The process used in computers would be more properly called "pseudorandom number generation".") |
| comp., MS | random password setting | 随机密码设置 (A setting that determines the number of characters required to set a password in the connected directory) |