| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Address Resolution Protocol | 地址解析协议 (In TCP/IP, a protocol that uses broadcast traffic on the local network to resolve a logically assigned Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address to its physical hardware or media access control (MAC layer address). In asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), ARP is used two different ways. For classical IPv4 over ATM (CLIP), ARP is used to resolve addresses to ATM hardware addreses. For ATM LAN emulation (LANE), ARP is used to resolve Ethernet/802.3 or Token Ring addresses to ATM hardware addresses) |
| comp., MS | Advanced Program-to-Program Communication File Transfer Protocol | 高级程序间通信文件传输协议 (A file transfer protocol used in IBM host systems, the IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communications equivalent to the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol) |
| comp., MS | air interface protocol | 空中接口协议 (A protocol that defines the mechanism for communication between an antenna and an RFID tag) |
| comp., MS | air protocol | 空中协议 (A protocol that defines the mechanism for communication between an antenna and an RFID tag) |
| comp., MS | AppleTalk Protocol suite | AppleTalk 协议集 (The set of network protocols on which AppleTalk network architecture is based. The AppleTalk Protocol is installed with Services for Macintosh to help users access resources on a network) |
| comp., MS | application protocol data unit | 应用程序协议数据单元 (A command sequence that can be sent by the smart card or returned by the application) |
| comp., MS | Authenticated Internet Protocol | 已验证 Internet 协议 (A protocol extension to Internet Key Exchange (IKE) that supports additional authentication mechanisms and the combination of user and computer authentication requirements) |
| comp., MS | bandwidth allocation protocol | 带宽分配协议 (A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) control protocol that is used on a multiprocessing connection to dynamically add and remove links) |
| comp., MS | bootstrap protocol | Bootstrap 协议 (A protocol used primarily on TCP/IP networks to configure diskless workstations. RFCs 951 and 1542 define this protocol. DHCP is a later boot configuration protocol that uses this protocol. The Microsoft DHCP service provides limited support for BOOTP service) |
| comp., MS | Callback Control Protocol | 回拨控制协议 (The Network Control Protocol that negotiates the use of callback over PPP links) |
| comp., MS | Centralized Conference Control Protocol | 集中会议控制协议 (A custom protocol for communicating conference creation and control commands from clients to Communications Server) |
| comp., MS | Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol | 质询握手身份验证协议 (A challenge-response authentication protocol for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections described in RFC 1994. It uses the industry-standard MD5 hashing algorithm to hash the combination of a challenge string issued by the authenticating server and the user's password in the response) |
| comp., MS | communications protocol | 通信协议 (A set of rules or standards designed to enable computers to connect with one another and to exchange information with as little error as possible. The protocol generally accepted for standardizing overall computer communications is a seven-layer set of hardware and software guidelines known as the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. A somewhat different standard, widely used before the OSI model was developed, is IBM's SNA (Systems Network Architecture). The word protocol is often used, sometimes confusingly, in reference to a multitude of standards affecting different aspects of communication, such as file transfer (for example, XMODEM and ZMODEM), handshaking (for example, XON/XOFF), and network transmissions (for example, CSMA/CD)) |
| comp., MS | control protocol plug-in | 控制协议插件 (A type of plug-in that enables a Windows Media server to communicate with clients and other servers through different network protocols) |
| comp., MS | Data Center Transmission Control Protocol | 数据中心传输控制协议 (A TCP-like protocol for data center networks which leverages Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) in the network to provide multi-bit feedback to the end hosts) |
| comp., MS | delivery protocol | 传递协议 (The set of communication rules used to route notification messages to external delivery systems) |
| comp., MS | Digest Access protocol | 摘要式访问协议 (A lightweight authentication protocol for parties involved in communications that are based on Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)) |
| comp., MS | distance vector multicast routing protocol | 远程矢量多播路由协议 (An Internet routing protocol that provides an efficient mechanism for connectionless datagram delivery to a group of hosts across an Internet network. It is a distributed protocol that dynamically generates IP multicast delivery trees using a technique called Reverse Path Multicasting (RPM)) |
| comp., MS | DRT protocol | DRT 协议 (The protocol used to exchange cache information and find routes in the DRT mesh) |
| comp., MS | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol | 动态主机配置协议 (A TCP/IP service protocol that offers dynamic leased configuration of host IP addresses and distributes other configuration parameters to eligible network clients. DHCP provides safe, reliable, and simple TCP/IP network configuration, prevents address conflicts, and helps conserve the use of client IP addresses on the network) |
| comp., MS | encoding protocol | 编码标准 (A protocol that governs the structure and content of a business-to-business message. The encoding protocol settings for a business profile define the encoding protocol that a business division uses to send and receive business-to-business messages. Some examples of encoding protocols are X12, EDIFACT, HIPAA, and EANCOM) |
| comp., MS | Encryption Control Protocol | 加密控制协议 (The Network Control Protocol for negotiating the use of encryption over PPP links. ECP is defined in RFC 1968) |
| comp., MS | File Transfer Protocol | 文件传输协议 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server) |
| comp., MS | Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol | 健康证书注册协议 (The protocol used by the NAP agent to request health certificates from the Health Registration Authority (HRA) and to prove the health of a client computer) |
| comp., MS | Host Credentials Authorization Protocol | 主机凭据授权协议 (A protocol used by Access Control Server (ACS) to send and receive statements of health to and from other NAP infrastructure components. HCAP is installed on NPS so that it can function with Access Control Server (ACS)) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | 超文本传输协议 (The Internet protocol used to deliver information over the World Wide Web) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer | 安全套接字层的超文本传输协议 (A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology) |
| comp., MS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure | 安全超文本传输协议 (A message transfer protocol used by the World Wide Web to service page requests, and which adds a security layer using Secure Socket Layer (SSL) technology) |
| comp., MS | interior gateway protocol | 内部网关协议 (A protocol used for distributing routing information among routers (gateways) in an autonomous network-that is, a network under the control of one administrative body. The two most often used interior gateway protocols are RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)) |
| comp., MS | Internet Control Message Protocol | Internet 控制消息协议 (A required maintenance protocol in the TCP/IP suite that reports errors and allows simple connectivity. ICMP is used by the Ping tool to perform TCP/IP troubleshooting) |
| comp., MS | Internet Group Management Protocol | Internet 组管理协议 (A protocol used by Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) hosts to report their multicast group memberships to any immediately neighboring multicast routers) |
| comp., MS | Internet Message Access Protocol | Internet 消息访问协议 (A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol | Internet 协议 (A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol multicasting | Internet 协议多播 (The extension of local area network multicasting technology to a TCP/IP network. Hosts send and receive multicast datagrams, the destination fields of which specify IP host group addresses rather than individual IP addresses. A host indicates that it is a member of a group by means of the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol security | Internet 协议安全性 (A set of industry-standard, cryptography-based services and protocols that help to protect data over a network) |
| comp., MS | Internet Protocol version 4 | Internet 协议第四版 (An Internet Protocol that has 32-bit source and destination addresses. IPv4 is the predecessor of IPv6) |
| comp., MS | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol | 第二层隧道协议 (An industry-standard Internet tunneling protocol that provides encapsulation for sending Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames across packet-oriented media. For IP networks, L2TP traffic is sent as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. In Microsoft operating systems, L2TP is used in conjunction with Internet Protocol security (IPSec) as a virtual private network (VPN) technology to provide remote access or router-to-router VPN connections. L2TP is described in RFC 2661) |
| comp., MS | Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | 轻型目录访问协议 (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| comp., MS | Link Control Protocol | 链接控制协议 (A PPP control protocol that negotiates link and PPP parameters to dynamically configure the data-link layer of a PPP connection) |
| comp., MS | logical link control and adaptation protocol | 逻辑链路控制和适配协议 (A protocol used in personal wireless network applications that provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability, segmentation and reassembly operation, and group abstractions) |
| comp., MS | Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol | 多播地址动态客户端分配协议 (An extension to the DHCP protocol standard used to support dynamic assignment and configuration of IP multicast addresses on TCP/IP-based networks) |
| comp., MS | Network News Transfer Protocol | 网络新闻传输协议 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| comp., MS | network protocol | 网络协议 (A set of rules and parameters that defines and enables communication through a network) |
| comp., MS | NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol | NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS 兼容传输协议 (The Microsoft implementation of the Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX) protocol used on NetWare networks. NWLink allows connectivity between Windows-based computers and NetWare networks running IPX/SPX. NWLink also provides network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) functionality and the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)) |
| comp., MS | Online Certificate Status Protocol | 在线证书状态协议 (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| comp., MS | Online Certificate Status Protocol responder | 在线证书状态协议响应者 (A computer on which the Online Responder service and Online Responder web proxy are running) |
| comp., MS | Peer Name Resolution Protocol | 对等名称解析协议 (A standard set of formats and procedures which enables secure and dynamic publication, registration and resolution of computer names and IP addresses including the ability to register multiple names on a single computer, multiple computers to a single name, and have names registered by applications) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol | 点对点协议 (A set of industry-standard framing and authentication protocols that are included with Windows to ensure interoperability with other remote access software. PPP negotiates configuration parameters for multiple layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The Internet standard for serial communications, PPP defines how data packets are exchanged with other Internet-based systems using a modem connection. PPP is documented in RFC 1661) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet | 以太网点对点协议 (A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet network to the Internet through a broadband connection, such as a single DSL line, wireless device, or cable modem. Using PPPoE and a broadband modem, LAN users can gain individual authenticated access to high-speed data networks. By combining Ethernet and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), PPPoE provides an efficient way to create a separate connection for each user to a remote server) |
| comp., MS | Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol | 点对点隧道协议 (Networking technology that supports multiprotocol virtual private networks (VPNs), enabling remote users to access corporate networks securely across the Internet or other networks by dialing into an Internet service provider (ISP) or by connecting directly to the Internet. PPTP tunnels, or encapsulates, Internet Protocol (IP) or Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic inside IP packets. This means that users can remotely run applications that depend on particular network protocols. PPTP is described in RFC 2637) |
| comp., MS | Post Office Protocol version 3 | 邮局协议 3 (An Internet standard protocol that allows a user to download e-mail from his or her inbox on a server to the client computer where messages are managed. This protocol works well for computers that are unable to maintain a continuous connection to a server) |
| comp., MS | protocol rollover | 协议翻转 (A procedure that enables switching from one protocol to another when a Windows Media server fails to make a connection using a particular protocol) |
| comp., MS | protocol setting | 协议设置 (A setting that defines how business transactions are to be supported for a specific business-to-business protocol. Each business profile defines the various settings for processing messages (encoding) or transmitting messages (transport) for each of the business-to-business protocols over which the partner can communicate. A protocol setting can be for encoding protocols or for a transport protocol) |
| comp., MS | PXE protocol | PXE 协议 (An extension to the DHCP protocol that enables information to be sent to network-bootable systems and enables these systems to find RIS servers) |
| comp., MS | Real-Time Control Protocol | 实时控制协议 (A scalable transport control protocol that works with the Real-Time Protocol (RTP) to monitor real-time transmissions to multiple participants over a network-for example, during videoconferencing. The Real-Time Control Protocol, or RTCP, transmits packets of control information at regular intervals and is used to determine how well information is being delivered to recipients) |
| comp., MS | Real-Time Streaming Protocol | 实时流协议 (A network protocol, defined in RFC 2326, for controlling one or more digital media streams or a presentation (the aggregate of related media streams)) |
| comp., MS | Real-Time Transport Protocol | 实时传输协议 (An Internet-standard network transport protocol used in delivering real-time data, including audio and video. The Real-Time Protocol, or RTP, works with both unicast (single sender, single recipient) and multicast (single sender, multiple recipients) services. RTP is often used in conjunction with the Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP), which monitors delivery) |
| comp., MS | Remote Desktop Protocol | 远程桌面协议 (A proprietary protocol to provide remote display and input capabilities over network connections for Windows®-based applications between two computers) |
| comp., MS | Resource Reservation Protocol | 资源预留协议 (A signaling protocol that allows the sender and receiver in a communication to set up a reserved highway for data transmission with a specified quality of service) |
| comp., MS | routable protocol | 路由协议 (A communications protocol that is used to route data from one network to another by means of a network address and a device address. TCP/IP is an example of a routable protocol) |
| comp., MS | Routing Information Protocol | 路由信息协议 (An industry standard, distance vector routing protocol used in small- to medium-sized Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) internetworks) |
| comp., MS | Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol | 安全超文本传输协议 (A protocol that provides a secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) connection) |
| comp., MS | security protocol | 安全协议 (A specification that defines security-related data objects and rules about how the objects are used to maintain security on a computer system) |
| comp., MS | server-to-server protocol | 服务器间协议 (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Service Advertising Protocol | 服务广告协议 (A NetWare protocol used to identify the services and addresses of servers attached to the network. When a server starts, it uses the protocol to advertise its service. When the same server goes offline, it uses the protocol to announce that it is no longer available) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol | 会话初始协议 (A standard signaling protocol for establishing multi-media communications sessions between two or more users over an IP network) |
| comp., MS | Session Initiation Protocol trunking | 会话初始协议中继 (A mechanism for connecting the voice network of an enterprise to a service provider that offers public switched telephone network (PSTN) origination, termination, and emergency services without deploying PSTN gateways) |
| comp., MS | Shiva Password Authentication Protocol | 安全密码验证协议 (A two-way, reversible encryption mechanism for authenticating PPP connections employed by Shiva remote access servers) |
| comp., MS | Simple Control Protocol | 简单控制协议 (A lightweight protocol that enables small devices to communicate with each other over low-speed networks) |
| comp., MS | Simple Mail Transfer Protocol | 简单邮件传输协议 (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols that governs the exchange of electronic mail between message transfer agents) |
| comp., MS | Simple Network Management Protocol | 简单网络管理协议 (A network protocol used to manage TCP/IP networks. In Windows, the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) service is used to provide status information about a host on a TCP/IP network) |
| comp., MS | Simple Network Management Protocol trap | 简单网络管理协议陷阱 (An unsolicited Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) packet sent from one SNMP entity to another usually in response to a stimulus or an event on the sending entity) |
| comp., MS | Simple Network Time Protocol | 简单网络时间协议 (A protocol used to synchronize clocks over the Internet. SNTP enables client computers to synchronize their clocks with a time server over the Internet) |
| comp., MS | Simple Object Access Protocol | 简单对象访问协议 (A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging) |
| comp., MS | S2S protocol | S2S 协议 (An authentication protocol between two servers or services) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol | 传输控制协议 (The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP, and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP) |
| comp., MS | Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol | 传输控制协议/Internet 协议 (A set of networking protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting networks and routing traffic) |
| comp., MS | transport protocol | 传输标准 (A protocol that governs the transport channel used for sending messages back and forth between two partners. With respect to trading partner management (TPM), only the AS2 protocol is supported) |
| comp., MS | User Datagram Protocol | 用户数据报协议 (A connectionless transport protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack that is used in cases where some packet loss is acceptable, for example, with digital media streams) |
| comp., MS | Voice over Internet Protocol | IP 电话, IP 语音 (The use of the Internet Protocol (IP) for transmitting voice communications. VoIP delivers digitized audio in packet form and can be used to transmit over intranets, extranets, and the Internet. It is essentially an inexpensive alternative to traditional telephone communication over the circuit-switched Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP covers computer-to-computer, computer-to-telephone, and telephone-based communications. For the sake of compatibility and interoperability, a group called the VoIP Forum promotes product development based on the ITU-T H.323 standard to transmit multimedia over the Internet) |
| comp., MS | Web Server protocol | Web 服务器协议 (A language or protocol used by all Web servers to communicate with Web browsers) |
| comp., MS | WebSocket protocol | WebSocket 协议 (A feature of Internet Information Services (IIS) that lets the server establish a long-running, full-duplex, bidirectional TCP connection to the client and that lets the server push data to the client) |
| comp., MS | Wireless Application Protocol | 无线应用协议 (A standard protocol for providing Internet communications and advanced telephony services on phones, pagers, PDAs, and other wireless terminals) |