| Subject | English | Chinese simplified |
| comp., MS | Active Directory data model | Active directory 数据模型 (A model derived from the LDAP data model. The directory holds objects that represent entities of various sorts, described by attributes. The objects and classes of objects that can be stored in the directory are defined in the schema. For each class of objects, the schema defines the attributes an instance of the class must have, the additional attributes it can have, and the class that can be its parent) |
| comp., MS | activity model | 活动模型 (A predefined sequence of actions) |
| comp., MS | activity model step | 活动模型步骤 (A synonym for an action from the viewpoint of an activity model. When an action is contained within an activity model, it is referred to as an activity model step) |
| comp., MS | apartment threading model | 单元线程模型 (A COM threading model where all calls to an object occur on one thread. In apartment threading, COM synchronizes and marshals calls) |
| comp., MS | App Model | 应用模型 (A model that defines characteristics of Windows Store apps) |
| comp., MS | application model | 应用模型 (Within a single application layer, a model that includes a specific set of developer elements such as classes, tables, and forms) |
| comp., MS | BDC Administration object model | BDC 管理对象模型 (An object model that lets you create, read, update, and delete metadata objects in the BDC Metadata Store) |
| comp., MS | BDC model | BDC 模型 (An XML file that contains sets of descriptions of one or more external content types, their related external data sources, and information that is specific to the environment, such as authentication properties) |
| comp., MS | BDC Runtime object model | BDC 运行时对象模型 (An object model designed for use by BDC clients and applications that provides an intuitive, object-oriented interface that abstracts the underlying data sources) |
| comp., MS | BizTalk Explorer Object Model | BizTalk 资源管理器对象模型 (The APIs used to create tools and scripts to automate the post-deployment tasks that you perform in BizTalk Explorer. You can use the BizTalk Explorer Object Model for such post-deployment tasks as creating ports, binding orchestrations, managing party properties, or any other task where you would use BizTalk Explorer. The BizTalk Explorer Object Model APIs are in the Microsoft.BizTalk.ExplorerOM namespace) |
| comp., MS | box model | 方框模型 (A cascading style sheet (CSS) model where rectangular boxes are generated for elements in the document tree and laid out according to the visual formatting model) |
| comp., MS | budget model | 预算模型 (A planning structure used to schedule budget fund allocations and expenditures) |
| comp., MS | bulk-logged recovery model | 大容量日志恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that minimally logs bulk operations, such as index creation and bulk imports, while fully logging other transactions. Bulk-logged recovery increases performance for bulk operations, and is intended to be used an adjunct to the full recovery model) |
| comp., MS | Business Data Connectivity Model Template | 业务数据连接模型模板 (A Visual Studio project template that enables you to create your own .NET Connectivity Assemblies) |
| comp., MS | centralized registration model | 集中式注册模式 (A registration model that removes all certificate subscriber participation from the management policy. For the workflow, a user designated as the originator will initiate the request and an enrollment agent will execute the request) |
| comp., MS | child model site | 子模型站点 (A model site that is subordinate to a root model site and is used to organize data in an application) |
| comp., MS | client object model | 客户端对象模型 (A set of APIs for SharePoint products. These APIs are based on the server object model, and can be called from clients such as desktop PCs and mobile devices) |
| comp., MS | closed content model | 封闭内容模式 (XML document rules that state that an element in an XML document cannot include any information that does not follow the referenced schema) |
| comp., MS | Cloud App Model | 云应用程序模型 (An application-hosting architecture that relies on cloud-based services. Application logic and data are typically hosted on a distributed set of services on the Internet, connected through web APIs, and authenticated with server-to-server authentication technologies such as OAuth) |
| comp., MS | color space model | 颜色空间模型 (The three-dimensional space that is defined by a set of coordinates for representing color on devices such as monitors, scanners, and printers. For example, in the LAB color space, the colors are defined in terms of their luminance or whiteness (L), redness-greenness (A), and yellowness-blueness (B); the HVC system uses hue (H), value (V), and chroma (C). The two most common color space models are RGB and YUV) |
| comp., MS | Common Information Model | 通用信息模型 (The model that describes how to represent real-world managed objects. CIM uses an object-oriented paradigm, where managed objects are modeled using the concepts of classes and instances. The CIM is divided into the metamodel and the standard schema. The metamodel describes what types of entities make up the schema. It also defines how these entities can be combined into objects that represent real-world devices) |
| comp., MS | Component Object Model | 组件对象模型 or COM (An object-based programming model designed to promote software interoperability; it allows two or more applications or components to easily cooperate with one another, even if they were written by different vendors, at different times, in different programming languages, or if they are running on different computers running different operating systems) |
| comp., MS | Composites Runtime object model | 复合运行时对象模型 (An object model that that can be used to incorporate and/or modify the behavior of a composite at runtime) |
| comp., MS | conceptual model | 概念模型 (A tool used in the analysis phase of software development to help decompose a problem into individual concepts or objects and clarify the vocabulary of the domain) |
| comp., MS | concurrency model | 并发模型 (A way in which an application can be designed to account for concurrent operations that use the same cached data. Windows Server AppFabric supports optimistic and pessimistic concurrency models) |
| comp., MS | cross-model association | 跨模型关联 (A relationship that allows users to define links between reference data elements to enable fact data movement) |
| comp., MS | cross-model mapping | 跨模型映射 (A one-to-one correspondence that a business rule can establish between members or dimensions of two separate models) |
| comp., MS | CryptoAPI Component Object Model | CryptoAPI 组件对象模型 (A Microsoft ActiveX control that provides a Component Object Model (COM) interface to Microsoft CryptoAPI, which exposes a select set of CryptoAPI functions to application developers) |
| comp., MS | 3D model | 三维模型 (A computer simulation of a physical object in which length, width, and depth are real attributes: a model, with x-, y-, and z-axes, that can be rotated for viewing from different angles) |
| comp., MS | data model | 数据模型 (A collection of related object types, operators, and integrity rules that form the abstract entity supported by a database management system (DBMS). Thus, one speaks of a relational DBMS, a network DBMS, and so on, depending on the type of data model a DBMS supports. In general, a DBMS supports only one data model as a practical rather than a theoretical restriction) |
| comp., MS | delegated registration model | 委派注册模式 (A registration model in which a person other than the certificate subscriber initiates the certificate transaction. The certificate subscriber then completes the transaction by providing a supplied one-time password) |
| comp., MS | destination model | 目标模型 (The model to which data will be moved) |
| comp., MS | Distributed Component Object Model | 分布式组件对象模型 (The version of Microsoft's Component Object Model (COM) specification that stipulates how components communicate over Windows-based networks. It permits the distribution of different components for a single application across two or more networked computers, running an application distributed across a network so that the distribution of components is not apparent to the user, and remotely displaying an application. Because DCOM is language-neutral, any language that uses COM components can also produce DCOM applications) |
| comp., MS | Document Object Model | 文档对象模型 (A World Wide Web Consortium specification that describes the structure of dynamic HTML and XML documents in a way that allows them to be manipulated through a Web browser) |
| comp., MS | Entity Data Model | 实体数据模型 (A data model for defining application data as sets of entities and relationships to which CLR types and storage structures can be mapped) |
| comp., MS | Entity Data Model schema | 实体数据模型架构 (An XML text file that describes entity and relationship types. The schema also defines a container within which instances of these types are logically organized) |
| comp., MS | event model | 事件模型 (The event metadata that defines the temporal characteristics (shape) of the event) |
| comp., MS | full recovery model | 完整恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that fully logs all transactions and retains all the log records until after they are backed up. The database can be recovered to the point of failure if the tail of the log is backed up after the failure. All forms of recovery are supported) |
| comp., MS | information model | 信息模型 (An object-oriented schema that defines metadata constructs used to specify the structure and behavior of an application, process, component, or software artifact) |
| comp., MS | interval event model | 间隔事件模型 (The event model of an interval event) |
| comp., MS | life cycle model | 生命周期模型 (A partitioning of the life of a product into phases that guide the project from identifying customer needs through product retirement) |
| comp., MS | mining model | 挖掘模型 (An object that contains the definition of a data mining process and the results of the training activity. For example, a data mining model may specify the input, output, algorithm, and other properties of the process and hold the information gathered during the training activity, such as a decision tree) |
| comp., MS | model association | 模型关联 (A relationship that allows users to define links between reference data elements to enable fact data movement) |
| comp., MS | model binder | 模型绑定器 (A feature of ASP.NET that automatically converts data that is posted in an HTML form to a .NET Framework data type) |
| comp., MS | model binding | 模型绑定 (The process of automatically converting data that is posted in an HTML form to a .NET Framework data type) |
| comp., MS | model database | 模型数据库 (A database that is installed with Microsoft SQL Server and that provides the template for new user databases. SQL Server creates a database by copying in the contents of the model database and then expanding the new database to the size requested) |
| comp., MS | model dependency | 模型依赖关系 (A relationship between two or more models in which one model is dependent on the information of another model) |
| comp., MS | model site | 模型站点 (An object that organizes data within a PerformancePoint Planning Server application. A model site is a container for models and their related elements (such as dimensions, security and mapping information, and business process definitions) that are used to structure business intelligence data. Each model site can inherit data and structure from the root model site of the application) |
| comp., MS | model store | 模型库 (A Microsoft SQL Server database where all objects in the Application Object Tree (AOT) are stored) |
| comp., MS | object model | 对象模型 (A hierarchical set of objects and its members - methods, properties, and events - that a particular component provides) |
| comp., MS | object model diagram | 对象模型图 (A graphical representation of the objects and collections that are contained within a specified object model) |
| comp., MS | open content model | 开放内容模型 (A set of XML document rules that states that an element in an XML document can have additional child elements and attributes that are not declared in the schema that the document references) |
| comp., MS | Open Device Access Model | 开放式设备访问模型 (The access model for horizontal solutions, which enables a horizontal strategy. Open Device Access enables many different Windows Store apps to access a specialized device. Examples: a smartphone with multiple apps that synchronize contacts; a pedometer that allows multiple apps to read its data and post it to a website) |
| comp., MS | Open Systems Interconnection model | 开放系统互连 (A networking model introduced by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to promote multi-vendor interoperability. OSI is a seven-layered conceptual model consisting of the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data-link, and physical layers) |
| comp., MS | organization model | 组织模型 (Internal control, data access, and performance reporting structures designed to divide responsibility for human and operations resources and work processes) |
| comp., MS | Persistent Shared Object Model | 持续性共享对象模型 (A custom protocol for transporting Web conferencing content) |
| comp., MS | point event model | 点事件模型 (The event model of a point event) |
| comp., MS | prepaid model | 预付模式 (Attribute of products and services that are paid for in advance through acquisition of a card with points that are consumed as the product or service is used) |
| comp., MS | presentation model | 演示模型 (A data model that aggregates data from multiple entities in the data access layer. It is used to avoid directly exposing an entity to the client project) |
| comp., MS | product model | 产品模型 (A specification of how items are to be customized. A product model can be used for sales orders, purchase orders, or production orders) |
| comp., MS | production flow model | 生产流模型 (A representation of the production capacity provided by a group of work cells in a production flow process) |
| comp., MS | Project Server permission model | Project Server 权限模型 (A security model in which permissions are assigned directly in Project Server using global and category permissions) |
| comp., MS | ranking model | 排名模型 (An XML document that describes how to rank items in search results) |
| comp., MS | rating model | 评级模型 (A model of defined values used to rate an employee's performance, including level of skills) |
| comp., MS | recovery model | 恢复模式 (A database property that controls the basic behavior of backup and restore operations for a database. For instance, the recovery model controls how transactions are logged, whether the transaction log requires backing up, and what kinds of restore operations are available) |
| comp., MS | registration model | 注册模式 (A defined method for submitting and approving enrollment requests. An enterprise generally chooses one registration model and modifies their management policies accordingly) |
| comp., MS | relational model | 关系模型 (The logical model used to define the tables, columns, and constraints in a relational database) |
| comp., MS | rendering object model | 呈现对象模型 (Report object model used by rendering extensions) |
| comp., MS | report model | 报表模型 (A metadata description of business data used for creating ad hoc reports) |
| comp., MS | Repository Type Information Model | 存储库类型信息模型 (A core object model that represents repository type definitions for Metadata Services) |
| comp., MS | Restricted Device Access Model | 受限式设备访问模型 (The device access model for vertical solutions. Restricted Device Access does not allow other applications to access a specialized device) |
| comp., MS | root model site | 根模型站点 (The primordial model site for an application. Each application must contain one root model site) |
| comp., MS | Runtime object model | 运行时对象模型 (An object model designed for use by BDC clients and applications that provides an intuitive, object-oriented interface that abstracts the underlying data sources) |
| comp., MS | security model | 安全模型 (A model that defines how access to data is controlled) |
| comp., MS | self-service registration model | 自助注册模式 (A Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) registration model in which a certificate subscriber performs or requests certificate management activities directly using a Web-based interface) |
| comp., MS | Semantic Model Definition Language | 语义模型定义语言 (A set of instructions that describe layout and query information for reports created in Report Builder) |
| comp., MS | SharePoint integrated permission model | SharePoint 集成权限模型 (A security model in which Project Server permissions are derived from SharePoint) |
| comp., MS | simple recovery model | 简单恢复模式 (A database recovery mode that minimally logs all transactions sufficiently to ensure database consistency after a system crash or after restoring a data backup. The database is recoverable only up to the time of its most recent data backup, and restoring individual pages is unsupported) |
| comp., MS | source model | 源模型 (The model from which data will be moved) |
| comp., MS | Specialized Device Access Model | 特殊化设备访问模型 (The model that describes the two ways that a Windows Store app can access a specialized device: Open Access Model and Restricted Device Access Model) |
| comp., MS | threading model | 线程模型 (The model that determines how the methods of an application's component are assigned to threads in order to be executed) |
| comp., MS | threat model | 风险模型 (A systematic analysis of identifying assets, and assessing and documenting the security risks associated with those assets exposed via software. The threat modeling process involves an understanding of the goals of an adversary in attacking a system based on the systems assets of interest. The scope of the threat model is defined by the scope of functionality of software being modeled) |
| comp., MS | Unified Tracing Model | 统一跟踪模型 (The name given to the processes that define how to receive tracing information from both the IIS request-processing pipeline and related technologies like ASP.NET through a single tracing infrastructure) |
| comp., MS | value model | 价值模型 (A method of changing the monetary value of a fixed asset over time for different purposes, such as accounting depreciation, tax depreciation, revaluation, and disposal) |
| comp., MS | Windows Driver Model | Windows 驱动模型 (A driver model based on the Windows NT driver model that is designed to provide a common architecture of I/O services for Windows operating systems for specific classes of drivers. These driver classes include USB and IEEE 1394 buses, audio, still-image capture, video capture, and HID-compliant devices such as USB mice, keyboards, and joysticks. Provides a model for writing kernel-mode drivers and minidrivers, and provides extensions for Plug and Play and power management) |